Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve is located in Lin'an City, Zhejiang Province, with geographical coordinates of 118°52′--119°11′E and 30°05′--3 0°17′ north latitude, with a total area of 10,800 hectares, and the main protection objects are the zhongshan hilly forest ecosystem and rare wild animals and plants in the southeast coastal monsoon area. The reserve is composed of three parts: Longtang Mountain, Qianqingtang and Shunxiwu, the main body of which Longtang Mountain was approved by the Zhejiang Provincial Government in 1985 to be established as a provincial nature reserve, and in 1997 the provincial government approved the expansion of the reserve to its current scale. In 2007, it was rated as "Advanced Unit without Forest Fire for 20 Consecutive Years" by Zhejiang Provincial Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters.
It is one of the six nature reserves in Anhui Province, with its unique terrain such as the "terrace" in the mountains and the "small plain" at the top of the group.
"Yunfu Qiandao Scenic Area": also known as "Sea of Clouds" colorful clouds,
"Genting Stone Forest Scenic Area": also known as "Stone Sea" a variety of stone forests, caves and strange forest dangers; "Luming Valley Scenic Area": also known as "Green Valley" Creek and Waterfall Canyon,
"Zhouxing Forest Seascape Area": also known as "Linhai" ancient wood towering forest,
"Tianshan Flower Seaview Area": also known as "Sea of Flowers" Mountain Flower Meadow,
Stone Forest
Shihai Gusts of the world's rare stone forest scenery is a major feature of the Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve, Qingliangfeng Stone Forest in the stone buds, stone forest, peak forest, Tiansheng Bridge, melting ditch, Lone Peak Remnant Hill, dissolution funnel, cave, underground river and other landscapes are available, enjoy the Wanshan Heavenly Grotto, Wudao Cave, Small Lotus, Immortal Bath, Doubtless Road, Flame Mountain, Three Beasts, Bao palm tree, Wulao Peak, Old Man Stone, LongtangChen Locust, Bergamot Cave, Wordless Monument, Eight Lotus Peak and other stone forest landscapes of "transparent, thin, wrinkled, leaky", "clear, ugly, stubborn, clumsy".
Sea of flowers
There are many exotic flowers and plants in the Qingliangfeng Conservation Area, and the flowers bloom continuously throughout the year. Countless wildflowers bloom from the foothills to the top of the mountain. In early spring, when the spring is cold, plum blossoms and spring cherry blossoms greet the news of spring in the cold wind. Subsequently, the chamois horn du que, Yingshan Hongmanshan Hong, Tianmu Mulan, Huangshan Mulan, Tianmu Wood Ginger zi and so on bloomed one after another.
Clouds
Qingliangfeng Mountain Gaolingqu, Qingliang Bee, Sanzu Peak, LongtangZao Mountain, Baozhang Peak, etc., the altitude is above 1000 meters, surrounded by mountains, and the entire mountain is surrounded by clouds and mist all year round, with many changes. White clouds flutter lightly among the mountains and valleys, sometimes becoming mountain hats, sometimes turning into mountain clothes, and sometimes making belts for mountains. People walking on the ridge, just the wind and the sun, the majestic mountains are unobstructed, in the blink of an eye the clouds are like the waves of the sea churning, from time to time from the side of the passing, the distant mountains are like a fairy mountain, ethereal, hazy, the scenery around them is faint from time to time, changing rapidly. It's like being in a dream.
Lin Hai
Qingliangshan is the highest peak in western Zhejiang, known as the "peak of western Zhejiang". The terrain in the area has a large difference in height, strong geological cutting and erosion, the development of typical north subtropical evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, vegetation vertical bands are obvious, biological resources have the characteristics of antiquity, diversity and other characteristics, is a rare well-preserved biological gene bank in the Yangtze River Delta belt with developed economy.
Qingliang Peak, the vast forest sea constitutes its vastness, and the majestic peak towers its majestic cliffs. The diversity of species, the primitiveness of ecology, the peculiarity of scenery, and the high degree of authority have long aroused great attention and yearning from tourism enthusiasts, and are known as "the kingdom of exotic flowers and rare beasts, a cool and quiet world".
geographical location
Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve is located in Lin'an City, Zhejiang Province, Qingliangfeng is located at the junction of Anhui and Zhejiang, and is part of the northern section of the Baiji Mountain Range at the junction of western Zhejiang and Anhui Province. Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve is named after the main peak Qingliangjing, which is the highest peak in Lin'an at an altitude of 1784.4 meters, and the highest peak in northwest Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 10,800 square kilometers.
It is the main peak of Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province, with an altitude of 1787.2 meters, which is another peak in East China after the height of the main peaks of Huangshan Mountain. It is bordered by Jixi County in Xuancheng District. Approved by the state, it was listed as a nature reserve in 1979 and has an area of 15 square kilometers.
Topography
Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve is located in the hilly area of Anhui and Zhejiang in East China, composed of the northern section of the Huaiyu Mountain Range, the part of the Huangshan Mountain System and the part west of the Tianmu Mountain System, the main peak Qingliang Peak is 1787.4 meters above sea level, enjoying the strange calamus, and is the highest peak in the Qiantang River Basin.
The reserve has an ancient geological history and complex landform types, and is located at the eastern end of the "Jiangnan Ancient Land". The topography gradually rises from southeast to northwest, forming a series of climatic vertical bands from the north subtropical to warm temperate zone and a changeable microtopics and microclimates.
Climatic characteristics
The climate of the reserve is complex, spanning two monsoon zones of subtropical and temperate zones, with obvious monsoon climate and vertical layers of vegetation zones.
soil
The soil types are diverse, the fauna composition is complex, the spectrum is complete, there is a certain diversity, complexity, antiquity, nativeity, not only is it a typical representative of the subtropical forest in the southeast coast of China, but also has a variety of rare and endangered plants and endemic species, model herbariums, economic plants, and has a variety of rare and endangered wild animals.
Plant resources
The area is very rich in wild animal and plant resources, there are 150 families and 1819 species of seed plants, of which the national key protection of rare and endangered plants are goosefoot, summer wax plum, southern hemlock, etc., and the pattern of 27 species of plants is local, and the local is also one of the few main distribution areas of the southern hemlock community, the xiala plum community, the Bashan water Qinggang community and the southern subspies of wild sika deer in East China. There are about 2,000 species of higher plants, including 33 species of national key protected plants, and 77 single species and less species in the world, which fully proves that the reserve is a biodiversity gathering place.
Animal resources
As of 2005, there were 286 species of terrestrial vertebrates, among which the wild animals under national key protection were sika deer, black chamois, white-necked long-tailed pheasant, golden leopard, etc.; the Area around Qianqingtang in Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve is the habitat activity area of wild sika deer, the easternmost and southernmost wild population distributed on China's land, and the country's extremely precious treasure trove of genetic diversity. There are more than 280 species of terrestrial vertebrates in Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve, including more than 20 species of animals under national key protection, especially black panthers, clouded leopards, Sumen antelope, macaques, etc.
There are 80 species of wild animals listed as national and provincial key protection in Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve. There are 38 species of animals listed as nationally protected.
Rare species
There are more than 1,000 species of higher plants in Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve, including more than 400 kinds of woody plants, more than 30 species of rare plants, and more than 20 species of plants listed as national key protection, such as East China Yellow Fir, Pearl Boxwood, Fragrant Fruit Tree, Lotus Fragrant Tree, Goosefoot Catalpa, Money Pine, Huangshan Plum, Celestial Flower, Hydrangea Flower, etc. The "East China Yellow Fir", a type of tree species listed as a key protection by the state, is a relict tree species left over from the Cretaceous or more ancient times, and in Anhui Province, except for one or two trees that still exist in Huangshan Yungu Temple and other places, it is on the verge of extinction. Scientists have found more than 20 Pieces of East China Yellow Fir here.
Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve has many rare and endangered species, the plants under national first-level protection include 3 species of southern yew, ginkgo biloba, ginkgo, hamamelis, etc., and 16 species of national second-level protected plants such as money pine, East China yellow fir, fragrant fruit tree, etc.; there are 40 species of animals protected by the state, of which the animals protected by the state are sika deer, black chamois, clouded leopard, golden leopard, white-necked long-tailed dimension, Chinese autumn sand duck, etc. 8 species, and the animals protected by the state are macaques, pangolins, Sumen antelopes, white storks, monkey-faced eagles, Chinese tigers and butterflies. There are 32 kinds of Labojia and the like. There are also 28 species of model specimens such as summer wax plum, Changhua maple, Longtang valley fine grass and hickory in the reserve, which have attracted the attention of the botanical community. The characteristic vegetation in the area is also extremely rich, such as Bashan Water Qinggang, Hickory, Southern Hemlock, Small Mulan, Pearl Boxwood, Goose Paw, Jade Cicada Flower, White Spike Flower, Jade Mangosteen, Silver Hazel, Hairy Stalk Little Hook Tea and other characteristic communities, which are rare in other parts of East China.