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Of the 20,000 common words, 60% are foreign languages.

When different cultures collide, the phenomenon of "borrowing" between languages often occurs, and in the course of English history, it borrows a large number of words from many languages. Of the 20,000 or so commonly used words, about 60% are borrowed.

Borrowed from Latin

bonus,education,exit

Borrowed from Greek

tragedy,cycle,physics

From Scandinavian

skirts,corch,scatter

Borrowed from French

prince,question,coup d'état

Borrowed from Spanish

ranch,guitarbar,becue

Borrowed from Italian

balcony,balloon,opera

Borrowed from German

beer,waltz,quartz

Borrowed from Dutch

freight,pump,buoy

Borrowed from Chinese

tea,kowtow,sampan

Borrowed from Russian

sputnik,commissar,vodka

Came in from Arabic

zero,algebra,alcohol

Of the 20,000 common words, 60% are foreign languages.