The Japanese devils never dreamed that the leader of the urban guerrilla group of the Hong Kong Ninth Brigade, which had plagued the Japanese army for more than three years, was actually a handsome man in his early 20s. When the Japanese army learned of this information, they immediately blockaded the city and rounded up...
On the morning of August 13, 1943, the Japanese gendarmes occupying Hong Kong captured three guerrillas, and the three did not resist the torture of the Japanese army, and soon confessed. According to the confession, the Japanese army received a surprising news.
Fang Gu, the leader of the urban guerrilla group of the Hong Kong Ninth Brigade, is a 24-year-old beggar film. This shocked the Japanese army, and when they learned that she was somewhere in the city at this time, they immediately issued an emergency assembly order, ordered the blockade of the city, and launched a carpet search and round-up.
Fang Gu, formerly known as Kong Xiufang, also known as Fang Lan (after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he continued to work underground in the port under the name of Fang Lan). Born in Hong Kong in 1921, his ancestral home is Shunde County, Guangdong Province. Since she was a child, her family was poor, but Fang Gu was eager to learn, and her mother was very supportive of her studies, even if her family was poor, she had to borrow money to let Fang Gu receive education.
FangGu
At the age of 15, Fang Gu studied while teaching in a primary school. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937, Fang Gu enthusiastically signed up, joined the Hong Kong Student Relief Society, and became an outstanding children's group leader. In the past year, Fang Gu has always been able to do her job well, and she is very appealing. In 1938, Fang Gu joined the Communist Party in Hong Kong.
In 1942, Fang Gu joined the Dongjiang Column of the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force as an instructor in the women's squadron. At the end of the second year, Fang Gu served as the urban squadron leader and instructor of the Hong Kong Ninth Brigade of the Dongjiang Column. After that, Fang Gu collected and passed on intelligence in the urban area, while leading the team to sabotage the enemy's production, which made the Japanese army very bitter.
Fang Gu has long been engaged in dangerous underground work. Her mother, Feng Da Niang, not only knew what she was doing, but often helped her pass on information. Over time, Feng Da Niang remembered the location of the contact and the liaison officers everywhere. Slowly, he became an underground traffic officer who was not in charge.
Fang Gu and her mother in the TV series "When is the Bright Moon"
One day, the neighbor's girl, Ah Si, carried a bamboo basket full of "Chinese herbs" and hurried to Feng Daniang's house. Let Feng Da Niang wait for her, she will go to the "medicinal material shop" to get the "medicine", and when she returns, she will go together to hand it to Fang Gu.
Feng Da Niang knew the danger of this task, so she persuaded Ah Si Girl to take on the task of taking the "medicine" herself. Let Ah Si wait for her at home.
At this time, Wu Huizhen, a fellow from the "medicinal material shop" in the city, sat anxiously in front of the door, waiting for someone to come. After a long time, I saw Feng Da Niang. The two entered the shop, and Wu Huizhen took the "medicinal materials" brought by Feng Da Niang, put them into the cabinet, and took out a few letters and handed them to Feng Da Niang. Then he handed her a note rolled into a "matchstick."
Wu Huizhen pointed to the "matchstick" like a note and deliberately instructed: "This is very important, you have to be extra careful, you can't lose your head." ”
Feng Da Niang put the letter into a bamboo basket and covered it with some grass roots and bark. The "matchstick"-like note was placed in the mezzanine of the clothes. After the handover, Wu Huizhen sent Feng Da Niang out of the "medicine shop".
Feng Da Niang returned home to pick up Ah Si and came to the Shau Kei Bay pier together. Just after they boarded the ship, there was a sudden noise, and a group of Japanese gendarmes and Japanese pseudo-police suddenly rushed onto the ship to conduct a surprise inspection.
This kind of inspection, which is often carried out, is actually a means of looting property by the Japanese. Many people quietly stuffed a few bills into the fake police and got confused. For the sake of safety, Feng Da Niang hid behind Ah Si and quietly tore up several letters in the bamboo basket and threw them into the sea.
Unfortunately, Ri Fei did not find anything valuable here in Feng Da Niang, and began to forcibly search his body in anger. As a result, the "matchstick"-like note hidden in the mezzanine of Feng Daniang's clothes was found. Immediately, Feng Da Niang and Ah Si were captured.
Two hours later, through the contents of the note, the Japanese gendarmes went to the drawing room of the Navy's ship-building ship and arrested the underground intelligence officer Zhang Yongxian.
In the evening, Fang Gu was still sitting on the reef at the mouth of the pit, anxiously waiting for The Fourth Girl to come and deliver the letter. A guerrilla gently walked behind Fang Gu: "This afternoon, the Japanese soldiers captured two women, one old and one young, at the shau Kei Wan pier..."
The next day, the exact news came back, and the old man and the young man captured in Shau Kei Wan were Fang Gu's mother, Feng Da Niang and Ah Si Girl, and then the Japanese gendarmes took Zhang Yongxian, who was lurking in the naval ship depot, away.
Fang Gu's first reaction when she heard the news was that she immediately ordered all the teams in various sections to change the contact route and be ready to transfer at any time. After arranging everything, Fang Gu was in tears and anxious.
The guerrilla "Datou Jiu" proposed a plan to rescue Feng Da Niang. There is a ditch behind the prison where Feng Da Niang is being held, and there is water leading to the sea. The guerrillas could take a boat to the rear of the prison, then go in from the rear and hang Feng Da Niang from the upper floor with a rope.
After listening to the rescue plan, Fang Gu instinctively pulled out her Zorro pistol and went straight to the destination with the "Big Head Nine" and others. When the group came to the back of the prison, Fang Gu had gradually calmed down. She carefully observed the prison's defenses and the terrain.
I thought to myself that if the rescue operation failed, the whole team would be sacrificed. Even if it is successful, it will pay a small price. Is it worth such a sacrifice to save your mother? What authority do I have to do that? This is irresponsible for the lives of comrades-in-arms...
After thinking about it, Fang Gu took a deep look at the direction of the prison. With a big wave of his hand, he led the squad out of the back of the prison.
A few days later, Ah Si, who had been arrested, was released and returned. After seeing Fang Gu again, she cried bitterly and told the story of what happened in prison.
Before she was arrested, Feng Da Niang repeatedly confessed to Ah Si, and after we went in, we said that we did not know, and we did not know each other. Later, no matter how the devil asked, Ah Si said that he did not know Feng Da Niang. When the devil forced Feng Da Niang to ask what was going on with the note, Feng Da Niang still refused to say anything.
The embarrassed and angry devils began to torture Feng Da Niang, electrocuted several times, and as soon as the electricity was turned on, Feng Da Niang fainted, and when he woke up, he still didn't know anything. The devil brought another wolf dog and howled at Lady Feng. Feng Da Niang was extremely scared, but curled up in the corner of the wall, she still refused to say anything.
Later, the devils locked Feng Da Niang and Ah Si together with Zhang Yongxian, who had been captured by the naval ship, and asked them to identify each other, and as a result, all three of them said that they did not know each other. When the devils left, Feng Da Niang said to her two, "When we come in, we can't bother the people outside anymore." "The devil has reviewed it countless times back and forth, and it has always been this statement.
During the devil's last interrogation, he asked Feng Da Niang in a menacing manner, "Old lady, what the hell are you?" Feng Da Niang said, "Does this still need to be asked?" I'm Chinese! ”
Ah Si was released, and Feng Da Niang and Zhang Yongxian were imprisoned in Stanley Prison and were not allowed to visit the prison.
On June 22, 1944, the Criminal Department of the Japanese Navy sentenced Feng Da Niang and Zhang Yongxian to death for "espionage", and were shot and killed by the Japanese army.
Fang Gu's mother, Feng Zhi
A 60-year-old woman, under the torture of the enemy, resisted for more than three months without opening her mouth. Unexpectedly, after the three men were arrested, they immediately confessed and betrayed Fang Gu and the guerrillas. When the enemy was ready to leave, the underground staff of our Party inside the enemy spread this important news.
When Fang Gu, who was organizing work in Causeway Bay, learned of the news, it was too late, and the Japanese puppet army had blocked all the entrances and exits of the city and set up cards, strictly ordered the interrogation of people entering and leaving, and mainly arrested the target, a 24-year-old girl.
The resourceful Fang Gu did not sit still, she immediately changed into a few worn-out clothes, and soiled the clothes with oil stains. Then, he made himself disheveled and looked like a little beggar. She found another broken bamboo basket, stuffed a few torn clothes into it, and hid her Zorro pistol in it. Finally, he picked up a broken bowl and filled it with half a bowl of leftovers and put it into a bamboo basket.
When Fang Gu went out and walked onto the street, not to mention the Japanese puppet army, even the pedestrians on the road were avoiding her. Fang Gu carefully observed the streets while walking slowly and leisurely. When I came to an intersection, I saw that the Japanese puppet army that was interrogating was checking the passing crowd, and Fang Gu did not hurry to blend into the crowd.
At this moment, a rickshaw drove up, and a fat woman in her forties and fifties got out of the car. Walked up to a pseudo-policeman and said something, depending on the situation should be mutual acquaintance. Fang Gu looked at it, pretending to be Mu Na leaned over, but unexpectedly, the fat woman turned her head and saw the dirty Fang Gu, and with a look of disgust, she subconsciously moved back.
Fang Gu looked at her and "smirked", and the pseudo-policeman next to her saw the situation, pushed Fang Gu through the checkpoint, and reprimanded: "Go fast, go fast, don't make trouble here." ”
In this situation, Fang Gu herself felt surprised. But she was still not in a hurry, still the same look as Mu Ne, after taking a look at the checkpoint, she slowly walked forward...
After Fang Gu escaped from danger, with the help of the underground party comrades, she found a small boat and immediately sailed to Penang Bay. Because there were still many guerrilla comrades there, the traitor knew the place, and she had to compete with the enemy for time and get there first to lead the whole team to move.
In the early morning of August 14, Fang Gu successfully arrived in Penang Bay and moved to safety with the guerrillas. The next day, the surrounding villages suddenly roared with gongs and drums, and people held up small colorful flags and ran in all directions, all the way loudly declaring: "Little Japan has surrendered!" Little Japan surrendered! ”
It was August 15, 1945.
The next day, Fang Gu returned to Hong Kong again and came to The Flag Mountain, the highest mountain in Hong Kong. She crawled in front of her mother's grave and cried for the first time.
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade withdrew north to Shandong with the Dongjiang Column and was incorporated into the East China Field Army. Fang Gu continued to stay in Hong Kong under the name of Fang Lan, working as a primary school teacher while working underground.
In May 1998, Fang Gu died of illness in Guangzhou at the age of 77.