History has its own life, it is like a person, both easy-going and self-respecting. ——Yu Qiuyu
The chaotic world not only produces heroes, but also bandits; not only male bandits, but also female bandits, and such deeds often become a hot topic of discussion after tea and dinner, let's take a look at the four major female bandits during the Republic of China.
1. Cheng Lianzhen, born in 1921, also known as Chen Dajie, breast name Cheng Sister, a native of Shunchao Village, Guangxiang, Changshun County, Guizhou Province, was known as a great beauty when she was a teenager.
Because of his good name, he was married as a second room by Chen Zhengming, a rich and powerful local landowner. After the death of her husband Chen Zhengming, Chen Zhengming's family members gathered gangsters to besiege Cheng Lianzhen in order to rob Chen Zhengming of a thousand acres of good land. Cheng Lianzhen returned fire with a double gun and Jia Ding, repelling the gangsters. Since then, Cheng Lianzhen's reputation as a "two-gun woman" has been well-known.
In order to preserve her property, Cheng Lianzhen befriended Luo Shaoquanpan, a former Kuomintang battalion commander, and later the two lived together, collecting rent and handling internal affairs. In November 1949, Guiyang was liberated, followed by the liberation of Huishui and Changshun counties. Luo Shaoquan led several other bandits to resist, and Luo Shaoquan was later killed in battle.
In the more than 3 years of struggle against bandits in the People's Liberation Army, Cheng Lianzhen, the "female bandit leader", repeatedly slipped through the net and caused casualties among PLA soldiers. When the female bandit Cheng Lianzhen was captured and shot, Mao Zedong learned of it and pointed out that "do not kill!" The seven-catch-seven-column approach should be adopted. Cheng Lianzhen was thus released, and later she actively cooperated with the People's Liberation Army in the struggle against bandits, and repeatedly made military achievements, and was known as "Female Meng".
Second, Hong Wenguo, a native of Liaoning, the mother of the anti-Japanese hero Zhao Tong, is known as "Old Lady Zhao" and "Old Lady with Two Guns" by the people. Because her husband's surname is Zhao, he is also known as Zhao Hongwenguo.
In April 1949, Zhao Hongwenguo went south again from Beiping, and was entrusted by Chiang Kai-shek to organize the second guerrilla appeasement column in the Jireliao Border Region, and his fourth son Zhao Lianzhong served as commander-in-chief and was stationed in Chongqing. Establish a guerrilla zone on the mainland, stop the uprising of the Kuomintang 16th Corps, shoot and kill the PLA negotiators, and besiege wenjiang, Chongqing, Pixian, Jintang, Xindu, and Xiushan in eastern Sichuan, which occupied western Sichuan.
In February 1950, Zhao Hongwenguo was arrested and refused to surrender. At this time, she was 70 years old, and the Military Justice Department of the Southwest Military Region of the People's Liberation Army sentenced her to death. In 1950, the "Three Antis five counter movements" were executed by firing squad. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, some newspapers and periodicals wrote that Chiang Kai-shek took a group photo with Mrs. Zhao, who had two guns in her waist, and worshipped them as brothers and sisters. General Feng Yuxiang became close friends with Old Lady Zhao, praising her as a "heroic heroine among women" and "a heroic word, ashamed of a man." ”
Third, Zhang Suzhen, a native of Liaoyang, Northeast China, was abducted and sold to the "Jinyutang" brothel at the age of 16, and was later redeemed by the local bandit leader Wang Dalong, the two married, became the lady of the village, the bandit number "Camel Dragon", good at making double guns, and the marksmanship is accurate.
When the bandit leader's husband "Da long" was once descending the mountain to plunder the Ji family compound, he was attacked by the joint attack of the family and the security team, was seriously injured, and fled to the chaoshi mountain to die. After that, the mountain bandits elected the "Camel Dragon" as the new leader, and he vowed to avenge her husband.
She repeatedly led the crowd down the mountain to plunder, indulged bandits to plunder, burned and raped, and mutilated the people, and when she opened the small "kiln" of the Zhang family and the old Huang family, her belongings were plundered, and the women were brutally raped. For a time, those who hanged themselves, jumped into wells, drank medicine and committed suicide, and bandits also drove villagers to boil water to cook.
Later, she was surrounded and suppressed by Zhang Zuolin's subordinate Li Du and his 20,000 troops, but was defeated because of their outnumbered, and the bandits led by Zhang Suzhen scattered and fled for their lives, disguised herself, returned to her old business, hid in brothels, and continued to burn and loot. After the hidden brothel was discovered by Li Du, he sent Elder Bai Long, who was born in the green forest, to take his subordinates and disguise himself as a prostitute and arrest Zhang Suzhen in the brothel.
On the fifteenth day of the first month of 1925, Li Shuzhen, who was only 25 years old, was shot. It started in brothels and lost out in brothels.
4. Qin Guoqing and Tian Yulian. Qin Guoqing is the son of a bully in Qing'anping, Dayong County, who has trained a good marksmanship of "100 steps through Yang" and opens a bow left and right, and is known as the last bandit in China.
On the eve of the founding of New China, the Hunan Provincial Military Region ordered the liquidation and suppression of the remnants, saying that it would never allow a single remnant to enter socialism. Unexpectedly, after this sentence was learned by the bandit's informant, he told Qin Guoqing, who not only did not restrain himself, but also shouted triumphantly: "I must enter socialism and see how they treat me." ”
In 1950, the 423rd Regiment of the 141st Division of the People's Liberation Army was ordered to enter Dayong to suppress the bandits, many bandits were forced to surrender their weapons under pressure, Qin Guoqing and Tian Yulian and his wife escaped, and then the husband and wife hid in the cave, and sometimes came out to ambush the bandit troops, the husband and wife hid in the cave for 15 years, until 1965, in the joint encirclement and suppression of the encirclement and suppression troops and the militia, Qin Guoqing was shot more than a dozen bullets in his body, died immediately, Tian Yulian was captured alive, and only after interrogation was executed.