Chen Yi was not only a proletarian revolutionary, a military expert, a diplomat, but also a talented poet. He worked hard and relied on Marco to create a large number of poems recording the revolutionary years, and was known as the "Marshal Poet". Mao Zedong commented on Chen Yi's poems as "magnificent", and Guo Moruo praised Chen Yi as "a poet in his true colors".
Marshal Chen Yi
In 1901, Chen Yi was born in Lezhi, Sichuan. He was gifted and intelligent since childhood, liked ancient Chinese poetry, wrote good articles, and was praised by his classmates as "Chen Brush Handle" (figuratively writing articles as fast and clean as mimeographs). Chen Yi's poetry flexibly uses vernacular poetry and the forms of three words, four words, five words, six words, seven words, miscellaneous words, ancient poems, grammatical poems, long and short sentences, etc., reflecting a variety of artistic styles. These poems are like rivers rushing, the wind and clouds are turbulent, the atmosphere is majestic, and it has an unstoppable momentum.
In the Spring Festival of 1923, feeling the difficulties of state affairs and the fall of the family road, Chen Yi tossed and turned at night and got up to compose seven songs: "Every year is sad and hungry, and the environment is the same everywhere." Stay until the wind and thunder, who says that bitterness is not sweet. It reflects Chen Yi's compassion for the many hardships of the people's livelihood and his great ambition to eradicate injustice in the world.
In November 1923, Chen Yi joined the Communist Party of China. In 1926, he wrote in an article: "Before I felt that life was hopeless, the world was gray and colorless, and now I am looking for a red light, which is a candle torch that guides human beings to jump out of the narrow cage of self and family and reach the paradise of extreme freedom." "Express a firm stance on the belief in Marxism.
In the vigorous revolutionary movement, Chen Yi had a heroic complex. In 1927, Chen Yi went to the Diaoyu Mountain outside the city of Hechuan County, Sichuan Province, and praised the national integrity of the Heroes of the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Wang Jian and Zhang Jue, and praised it: "Where is the Diaoyu City?" Look at a plateau in the distance. Heroic and heroic, thousands of autumns are still magnificent. ”
Chen Yi worked for the party all his life, was enthusiastic about the revolutionary cause, and the hero's lofty righteousness was also integrated into Chen Yi's words and deeds, and although the war environment was harsh and harsh, Chen Yi did not forget to give poetry to poetry and history.
During the three-year guerrilla war of the Red Army in the south, Chen Yi ran around the guerrilla areas on crutches and dragged his injured leg. He confessed that it was "the most arduous and difficult stage he went through in the revolutionary struggle." In his "Guerrilla Words in Gannan Province", "The sky will be noon, and the hungry intestines will ring like a drum." The food blockade has been in place for three months, and the amount of rice stored in the pockets is countless. Wild vegetables and boiled water", which is a true portrayal of that time.
In the winter of 1936, Chen Yi was besieged in Meishan, Jiangxi, and the enemy carried out a search day and night with 5 battalions of troops. Plagued by injuries and illness, he ambushed the grass for more than 20 days, and on several occasions, the enemy's footsteps were close at hand.
Chen Yi wrote on the cloth piece the "Three Chapters of Meiling", which is known as the "absolute pen", in which he wrote: "To join the revolution is to be a home, and the bloody rain and wind should have an end." Taking righteousness into benevolence, the world is full of free flowers. It shows the lofty revolutionary sentiments of the Communists, the heroic mind of not being afraid of danger and having a strong fighting spirit, expresses Chen Yi's smile at life and death at a moment of crisis, and his firm belief that the Chinese revolution will surely succeed and triumph.
Three chapters of Meiling
Chen Yi
In the winter of 1936, Meishan was besieged. Yu was injured and sick for more than twenty days, and he could not take it off, so he got three poems to leave the bottom of his clothes. Spiral relief.
(i)
What does the severed head mean today?
Entrepreneurship is difficult and difficult.
This goes to the old department of Quantai Zhao,
Jingqi 100,000 Yan Luo.
(ii)
The southern country is ten years old,
This head must be hung towards the gate of the country.
After the death of the kings and many efforts,
The good news flew in as paper money.
(iii)
To join the revolution is to be at home,
Bloody rain and wind should have an end.
Take righteousness into benevolence today's affairs,
Free flowers are planted everywhere in the world.
From the Shonan uprising to the Jinggangshan Huishi Division, from the three-year guerrilla war in the south from the opening up of the Central Soviet Region in southern Fujian to the three-year guerrilla war in the south, from the anti-Japanese resistance in Jiangnan to the Huaihai Campaign, Chen Yi used poetry to make an image record and enthusiastic praise of the armed struggle and people's war led by our party, composed a fiery combat life with fiery fighting passion, and perfectly integrated the arduous nature of the struggle with the heroic and fearless spirit.
Chen Yi plays Taijiquan Xinhua News Agency data map
Many of Chen Yi's poems are honed in a critical state of nine deaths, and the dilemma and hope coexist, so that the heroic image of the revolutionary who is strong and indomitable and generous to die jumps on the paper. There is not only the battle pride of the poem "This is Dongjinggang, and the master of the world is strong", and there is also the heroic and courageous poem of "This is dongjinggang, and the world will be strong"; there is also the "Meiling Three Chapters" poem "This goes to Quantai to recruit the old department, and the banner is 100,000 yan luo" as if death is returned; there is the heroism and grandeur of the poem "Zhenjiang City was first encountered under the city, and the hand was cut off to Xiao Loulan"; and there is also the optimism and open-mindedness of the poem "The revolution sheds no tears, and life and death are ordinary and there is no complaint".
Remembering the "Marshal Poet"!
salute!
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Review: Li Tonghua
Editor on duty: Jin Huili
Source: Party History Study and Education