Ancient Egypt, one of the four ancient civilizations, was located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River in northeast Africa (present-day middle east). About 7400 years ago, settlements began to form a city-state centered on the Fayoum region, and the ancient Egyptian civilization was first formed in the Fayoum region of Lower Egypt (about 5450 BC) about 7450 years ago, and ended in the Arab Empire (639 AD) to Islamize it.
5150 years ago (about 3150 BC) North and South Egypt completed the unification and established the world's first unified state, and its dynasties continued and changed for three thousand years, until the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC (Ptolemaic Dynasty).
The kingdom of Ancient Egypt has gone through: the former dynasty, the early dynasty, the old kingdom, the first intermediate period, the middle kingdom, the second intermediate period, the new kingdom, the third intermediate period, the late kingdom, the Ptolemaic dynasty, a total of 10 periods, 33 dynasties ruled (including 0 to 32nd dynasties).
Eighteenth Dynasty
At its peak, the imperial domain of Upper Egypt in the southern Nile Valley included Sudan to Ethiopia, while the northern delta region of Lower Egypt had its imperial eastern border across the Sinai Peninsula to the Canaan Plain, and the Ptolemaic territory included Cyrene, southern Anatolia, Cyprus and the Mediterranean islands, and the southernmost territory reached Nubia.
Ancient Egypt had a complete written system, political system and system, as well as a polytheistic religious system.
Agricultural production was achieved with great success by harnessing and controlling the annual flooding of the Nile.
Egypt is an ancient country in the world, with a long and thick history and culture, broad and profound, brilliant and colorful, its national identity since ancient times is to look at culture, occupies an important position in the world cultural system, geographical location, humanities, economic aspects also have their own characteristics. Traditional art forms include poetry, sculpture, painting, etc., and the ancient Egyptian civilization had a great influence on the ancient Greek, Roman, Jewish and other civilizations in later generations.
