First, let's look at who Alexander was.
Alexander was king of the Kingdom of Macedonia, a famous warrior and statesman in the ancient history of the world, and the head of the four greatest military commanders in European history (the other three being Abbani, Caesar, and Napoleon). Old K of poker,.
With its great talent, it has successively unified the whole territory of Greece, and then swept through the Middle East, occupying all of Egypt without spending a single soldier, wiping out the Persian Empire, conquering India, and occupying three of the four ancient civilizations of the world. Conquered about 5 million square kilometers of territory.
Alexander set a brilliant record in just thirteen years, and his expeditions led to the widespread spread of Greek civilization, which was also one of the representatives of Western civilization. His legion was the most famous Macedonian phalanx. It can be said that in the Eurasian region, it is invincible and invincible.
What is the Macedonian phalanx.
The Macedonian phalanx is a tactical phalanx of early infantry combat consisting of a standing army, light infantry, cavalry, and auxiliaries. The Macedonian phalanx is similar to that of modern armies, usually with 64 soldiers in a platoon, 128 enlisted in a platoon, 256 enlisted in a battalion, and 1024 in a regiment.
4,096 men formed a primary phalanx, and in addition to these heavy infantry, there were 2,048 lightly armed shield soldiers, 1,024 auxiliaries, and a cavalry regiment of 1,024 men, for a total of 8,192 men. Each joint phalanx consists of four primary phalanxes.
In combat, there are long horizontal lines, 16 people in depth, and there is a large gap between soldiers and soldiers. They held Macedonian spears in their hands, and the spearheads of the 4 to 6 platoons of soldiers on the head of the phalanx were aimed ahead.
When fighting, the entire phalanx often runs forward in a solid and dense formation, like a moving weapon, violently attacking the enemy's team.
This mode of warfare advanced like a bulldozer on the ancient Eurasian battlefield.
In fact, this kind of phalanx has advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that it can bravely rush towards the enemy with a complete horizontal formation, and neither heavy armored cavalry nor infantry can withstand the impact of the Macedonian phalanx.
The disadvantage is that he is whole, that is, he cannot be separated, and there must be a unified battlefield, that is, as long as he dodges the frontal attack of the phalanx on both wings or behind, it is easy to break through its formation.
In 334 BC Alexander began his crusade. Then at this time, the land of China was in the Warring States period. If Alexander had come from the west of China, his main opponent would have been the Great Qin Empire at that time. That is, the Macedonian legion will face the Chinese Qin phalanx.
Then let's analyze the Qin Legion of the Great Qin Empire.
First, the ruler of the Qin State was Yingsi.
Great Qin ruled by The Prince of Qin Huiwen(驷驷), the son of Duke Xiao of Qin, who proclaimed himself the King of Qin. During his reign, he laid a solid foundation for Qin to unify China, and was also a bullish figure. It can be said that between the commanders-in-chief, and between Alexander, it is comparable.
Second, the Qin military phalanx.
Our most intuitive way is the Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shi Huang, more than two thousand years old, you can still see the momentum of the people.
The Qin army was known as the "Tiger and Wolf Army" in the Spring and Autumn Warring States. Why is there such a title, first of all, the Qin people heard the battle and screamed wildly. As soon as they heard about the ambush, the Qin people's blood boiled. From the Shang martingale to qin shi huang, the Qin army fought 65 battles with the Six Kingdoms, won 58 total victories, beheaded 1.29 million people, pulled out 147 cities, and slightly 14 counties.
The main forces of the Qin Army were light infantry and heavy infantry, and the light infantry wore armor, bows, crossbows, swords and other weapons, and before each battle, they first used crossbows to enter a salvo. The crossbow has a range of more than 150 meters, a maximum range of up to 900 meters, and has shot 200,000 Zhao troops.
The heavily armored cavalry wore heavy armor, and when the enemy approached, they fought with the enemy with long weapons such as go, beryllium, and beryllium. Ge, who specializes in restraining the shield army, as long as he is hooked by this thing, he will immediately fall down.
After the Qin army attacked with crossbows, the strong warriors in heavy armor began to attack, they were the core of the Qin army, they were densely arranged together, 6 meters of spears, spears and halberds all the way forward, forming an unbreakable force. On both flanks of the heavy army were lightly armed sharps, which was equivalent to today's special forces.
They held bronze swords in their hands, and they were all heavily trained samurai who could easily cut through the bodies of their enemies. When the crossbowmen and heavy infantry disrupted the enemy's formation, these sharps gave the enemy a final fatal blow, holding the enemy's first sword in one hand and chasing the enemy with a roar.
So the question is, if Alexander led the Macedonian army and met the Chinese Qin army at that time, would the Qin army be able to resist the Macedonian phalanx?
I will first say my own answer, and the Chinese Qin Legion can easily defeat the enemy. Why?
First, Alexander was a distant master.
As we can see from the map, Alexander led the Macedonian legion to enter the Central Plains of China and had to cross the desert Gobi, if it were not for the plateau no man's land. Most of these places are not suitable for human habitation, and their living conditions are very difficult.
Alexander's Macedonian legions, with the equipment and troop supplies of the BC, wanted to cross the above areas, which could be described as nine deaths, let alone fighting, and they could get to Xianyang alive, which was already a great fate. Well, even if Alexander crossed the above areas and reached the vicinity of the Qin Kingdom, they were far-reaching divisions, could they defeat the Qin Legion that only needed to wait at home?
Second, the difference in weapons and equipment is too far
Why is it so, the Macedonian legion led by Alexander can punch Persia and kick India, which seems to be the mighty strength of the Macedonian legion, but he did not encounter the tiger and wolf division of the Qin army.
The crossbow was a weapon that Alexander had never dreamed of, it could be fired continuously, and the impact was too strong, and the arrows fired by the crossbow machine could easily shoot through the armor of Alexander's soldiers. This wave of crossbows attacked, and it was estimated that the Macedonian legion could die more than half.
There was not enough left for the Qin Legion to attack with heavy weapons such as spears and halberds. Coupled with the fact that the Macedonian Legion has huge defects and two wings are weak, then the two wings of the Qin Legion are all special forces, which can easily disrupt the formation of the Macedonian Legion.
Third, the personnel difference is too much.
Alexander's crusade consisted of 30,000 infantry, 5,000 cavalry, and 160 warships, although it continued to expand to no more than 50,000 men.
And how many people there were in the Qin Empire, Sima Qian had counted, and the Qin Empire had millions of soldiers. 300,000 northern legions against the Huns. 500,000 Southern Legions attacked South Vietnam. Gongwei Qin capital Xianyang is 200,000 people. Then Qin Huiwen had reduced his troop strength by half, and there were still half a million people!
There is no way to fight this battle, there is no comparison. Alexander himself was more numerous than the ignorant people who came after him.
Fourth, the combat effectiveness of the troops is too far apart
When the Macedonian legion attacked India, it was already the end of the crossbow, the legion was homesick, and its basic combat effectiveness was gone, so there was no country like this except for the garbage fighting power of ancient India, which was beaten by the Macedonian legion.
So when Alexander arrived in India, he did not continue to advance, otherwise his army would rebel and infighting, and he could not take command. It is conceivable how this legion collided with the Qin Legion.
It should be known that the Qin Legion is in its heyday, and their soldiers are eager to rely on war to make meritorious achievements, because the Qin Dynasty stipulates that the promotion of soldiers is based on the principle of killing many enemies, and as soon as they arrive at the battlefield, they immediately look like crazy, although they are ready to cut off the enemy's head with a sword to ask for merit and reward for themselves.
It is believed that when the Qin Legion meets the Macedonian Legion, it will cut the head of the head to nothing.
From these points, we can see that the Qin Empire in China at that time could easily resist the Macedonian legion and kill it outside the country.
With the 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture, there are indeed many things worth savoring and studying. The so-called reading of history can be wise, not only to make us take fewer detours, but also to understand the knowledge of history is particularly important for a person's growth.
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