On January 4, 1935, the main force of the Red Army broke through the Wujiang River and advanced towards Zunyi. According to pre-war reconnaissance, there were only two battalions of Qian troops guarding the city. The superiors gave the task of attacking Zunyi to Zhu Shuiqiu, the leader of the Red 6 regiment. Zhu Shuiqiu was born in 1910 in Liuyang, Hunan Province, because his family was poor, he was forced to drop out of school after only half a year of private school, after which Zhu Shuiqiu began to learn from his uncle. At that time, the warlords were constantly fighting, and the life of the people was very difficult, so the business of the smith was not easy to do. Zhu Shuiqiu and Uncle Da had worked hard for a year, and they could only barely maintain food and clothing.
In 1926, Ye Ting led the Northern Expeditionary Army into Liuyang, and the 16-year-old Zhu Shuiqiu signed up for the army and was incorporated into the Supplementary Company of the Independent Regiment of the 4th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, serving as a third-class soldier. After the end of the Northern Expedition, Zhu Shuiqiu participated in the Nanchang Uprising and followed Zhu Laozong to Jinggangshan. Since then, Zhu Shuiqiu has participated in many anti-"encirclement and suppression" struggles, and because of his bravery in combat and repeated military achievements, he has won a third-class red star medal. At that time, wang zhen, Yang Dezhi and Yang Yong also received the third-class Red Star Medal.
Founding Major General Wang Integration
After the Central Red Army began the Long March, Zhu Shuiqiu became the commander of the Red 6 regiment. After receiving the task of attacking Zunyi this time, he and the political commissar Wang Jingjing, after consulting, decided to lead the first battalion and the reconnaissance platoon as the vanguard to set out first, and Wang Chenghui led the 2nd and 3rd battalions as the rearguard. On the afternoon of the 5th, Zhu Shuiqiu and his troops arrived at the foot of the Shenxi Shuishan Mountain, which was guarded by a battalion of the Qian Army, but because it was raining heavily at that time, the enemy did not expect that the Red Army would brave the rain to attack, so it was unguarded.
Zhu Shuiqiu immediately commanded his troops to rush to the mountain, and soon completely annihilated the enemy army, capturing more than 200 prisoners alone. Zhu Shuiqiu decided to use the captives to lead the way and outwit Zunyi City. After some ideological work, more than 10 captives volunteered to lead the way for the Red Army. Subsequently, Zhu Shuiqiu asked Zeng Baotang, the commander of a battalion, to lead the reconnaissance platoon, all of which changed into enemy clothing, walked in the forefront, and prepared to use the shouts of prisoners to deceive the city gate. He himself led the main force of the battalion to follow up, and if the enemy did not have a plan, he launched a strong attack.
Founding Major General Zeng Baotang
At midnight on the 6th, Zeng Baotang led a reconnaissance company with a change of clothes to zunyi city, and then the prisoners leading the way began to shout to the sentries at the head of the city, saying that they had retreated from the front line. The enemy sentry took a picture with a flashlight and found that it was really "his own person" and opened the city gate. Zhu Shuiqiu and Zeng Baotang immediately led their troops into the city and occupied the new city, and Hou Hanyou, the commander of the Qianjun City Defense Stationed in the Old City, heard the news and was so frightened that he left his troops and fled from the north gate overnight.
The Red 6 Regiment outwitted Zunyi, and Zhu Shuiqiu's contribution was indispensable. When the title was awarded in 1955, Wang Jingjing, the former political commissar of the Red 6 Regiment, and Zeng Baotang, the commander of the first battalion, both became founding major generals, but the regimental commander Zhu Shuiqiu did not receive any military rank. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhu Shuiqiu served as the head of the special task force regiment of the Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army. Soon after, his war wounds during the Long March recurred, and he went to Wuhan for medical treatment with the approval of his superiors. After recovering from his wounds, Zhu Shuiqiu had planned to return to his original unit, but unexpectedly met Luo Ziming, an old comrade-in-arms who was then the head of the Xiang'e-Gan Special Committee.
Zhu Shuiqiu
At that time, the Xiang'e-Gansu Special Committee was very short of military cadres, and Luo Ziming requested his superiors to transfer Zhu Shuiqiu to the special committee. Soon after, Zhu Shuiqiu was transferred to the Xiang'e-Gansu Special Committee as a military minister. On June 12, 1939, the local Nationalist army raided Pingjiang, the seat of the Xiang'e-Gan Special Committee, and Luo Ziming and six other responsible persons of the special committee were killed, and Zhu Shuiqiu was spared from death because he was out on business. Later, in order to avoid being hunted by the Kuomintang, Zhu Shuiqiu had to change his name and surname and live in seclusion in a remote village. On the eve of the liberation of Liuyang, Zhu Shuiqiu contacted the underground party and resumed his organizational life. After the founding of New China, he served as vice minister of the Armed Forces Department of Liuyang County. Because he had already transferred to local work, in 1955, Zhu Shuiqiu did not participate in the awarding of titles. In August 1994, he died of illness in Liuyang at the age of 84.
Why did the Red Army march? What important decisions and battles were made during the Long March? What is the story behind the stage of the Passage Transfer, Liping Conference, Monkey Farm Conference, and Zunyi Conference? How did Chairman Mao play with Li De and Bogu? After the Red Army and the Red Fourth Front meet the division, will they go north or south? How did Chairman Mao wrestle wits and courage with Zhang Guotao? Why did the red fourth front, which was strong and strong, lose its way south? How did Zhang Guotao agree to go north? These questions can all be answered in the book "Suffering and Glory". In this book, Major General Jin Yinan revealed a large number of little-known historical details in detailed historical materials, full of dry goods, and is a good book that cannot be read without understanding the Long March and writing the history of the Red Army. Now as long as 66 yuan, click [go to see] you can buy.
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【Wisdom】 Suffering and Glory Jin Yinan Books Revised supplementary commemorative edition
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