Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Professor Zhong Zhenzhen accompanies you to read ancient poems(210)
Manjiang Hong YuHu Huaigu
[Song] Zhang Xiaoxiang
The ages have been desolate, with ups and downs, but sad and old. Gazing at the eyes, Wu Bo did not move, Chu Shan Cong Bi. Ba Dian Green Jun chased the wind far away, wuchang clouds and rivers chi. Laughing at the old adultery, leaving the stink to this day, leaving the wall empty. 〇邊書静, beacon smoke. Pass through, pin sharp. Look up to the Taiping Heavenly Son, sit and collect the long strategy. Stepping on Yangzhou Kaidili, crossing the river is a horse. Look at the southeast, the good atmosphere is lush, and it is spread to hundreds of billions.
【Notes】
"Yu Lake", the name of the ancient county. Emperor Taikang of jinwu was placed in the second year (281). Sui shi abolished. The old rule was in present-day Dantunan, Anhui.
According to this, the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed by the Xiongnu Liu Cong, and the Jin dynasty general Wang Dun and his brother Wang Dao supported Sima Rui, the king of Langya, to establish the Eastern Jin dynasty at Jiankang (present-day Nanjing) for the Jin Yuan Emperor. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dun and Wang Daoquan fell for a while, and there was a saying that "the king and the horse (Sima Shi), the world together". In order to suppress Wang's power, Emperor Houyuan, in the name of revenge against Later Zhao Shile, formed a military force in the fourth year of Daxing (321) to deal with Wang Dun. The following year, in the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang Dun led an army from Wuchang to the east and attacked Jiankang, and the Power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty fell into his hands, and Emperor Yuan died of grief. The Ming Emperor Sima Shao succeeded to the throne, and Wang Dun moved zhengu (present-day Dangtu, Anhui) to seize power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In June of the second year of Taining (324), Wang Dun raised an army, and Emperor Ming secretly knew that he was riding on a Ba Dian horse, and he traveled to the lake to secretly reconnoiter Wang Dun's military camp. When Wang Dun found out, he sent five horsemen to pursue Emperor Ming, but was not captured. Emperor Ming took advantage of Wang Dun's serious illness and issued an edict to fight. In July, Wang Dun also made his brother Wang Han a marshal and led an army to attack Jiankang. In the same month, Wang Dun fell ill and died, and his troops were defeated, and the chaos began to be put to rest. For details, see the Book of Jin, Emperor Yuan, Emperor Ming, and Wang Dunchuan. This article is the rebellion of the Yongming Emperor Ping Wang Dun.
"Gaze at the eyes", gaze at the gaze.
"Wu Bo does not move, Chu Shan Cong Bi", the language book Tang Wen Tingjun "Hu Yin Zi" poem: "Wu Bo does not move Chu Shan late." (Song Zhumu's "Fang Yu Sheng Lan Taiping Zhou" quotes this sentence as "Wu Bo does not move Chu Shan Bi".) Wen Shi also winged Emperor Ming's reconnaissance of the Huwangdun camp and the unified army to quell the rebellion. In the area around the lake, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Wu and Chu. Cong Bi, said to be a mountain cluster, the mountain color is green.
"Ba Dian Green Jun Chases the Wind Far Away", the poem of Song Zhang Qian's "Yu Hu Qu": "Ba Dian Lu Jun Wind As a Hoof." (Song Zhumu's "Fang Yu Sheng Lan Taiping Zhou" quotes this sentence as "Ba Dian Green Junfeng Wind Hoof".) Zhang Shi also yong Ming Emperor Weixing reconnoitred the huwangdun camp and unified the army to suppress the rebellion. Ba Dian Green Horse, a green haired horse produced in the southwest region. Ba, in present-day Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, and western Hubei. Dian, the area around present-day Dianchi Lake in eastern Yunnan. Chasing the wind is the speed of a horse.
"Wuchang Yunxu Lian Jiang Chi", the poem of Song Zhang Qi's "YuHu Qu": "Wuchang Cloud Banner Covers Heaven and Red." "Wuchang was the place where Wang Dun had been entrenched for a long time. Yunxu, a large banner decorated with cloud qi. This sentence refers to Wang Dun's rebellion from Wuchang, and the momentum is huge, the flags are facing each other, and even the river is red.
"Old adulterer", called Wang Dun. Wang Dun was fifty-nine years old at the time of his death, see Book of Jin and Biography of Wang Dun.
"Smell of the Legacy", Song Hezhu's poem "Wuhu Wang Duncheng Xiazuo": "The first to reveal the stink of the Great Voyage." ”
The "empty wall" refers to the camp of Wang Dun in those days, and now it is empty.
"Side book", border defense emergency document.
"Chuan Chuan", the stagecoach of the emissaries of the imperial court.
"Blades", blades and arrows.
The four sentences of the "Bian Shu" write about the scene after the Wang Dun Rebellion was quelled: the Bian Shu was no longer coming, the fireworks had been extinguished, the decrees of the Central Imperial Court were unimpeded in the country, the weapons were destroyed, and the world was peaceful.
"Lean on", lean on.
"Taiping Tianzi" can lead the world to the emperor of Taiping. According to Tang Zhengqi's "Letter of Kaitian Biography", Wu Zetian once praised Emperor Sun Li Longji: "This son's spirit should eventually be my family Taiping Tianziye." Song Lifang and other "Taiping Guangji Immortals" quoted Tang Hu Xuan's "Tan BinLu" also contained, Tang Li Shimin tasted micro-service to see the Taoist monk Wang Yuanzhi, Yuanzhi Yue: "Fang is the Taiping Heavenly Son, willing to love himself." "This article refers to the Jin Ming Emperor.
"Long strategy", long horse whip. Han Jiayi's "Treatise on Passing the Qin" says: "Zhen Chang Strategy and Yu Yunei." Gai used the metaphor of driving a carriage, saying that the King of Qin, Yingzheng, wielded a long whip and controlled the princes of the other six kingdoms. This metaphor refers to the right to rule over the world.
The second sentence of "Yang Taiping Tianzi", inheriting the previous statement of the emergence of a stable situation, the Jin Ming Emperor was full of great talent, sitting in the temple, and calmly withdrew the military and political power previously seized by Wang Dun.
The second sentence of "trampling", the poem of Song Zhangqian's "Yuhu Qu": "The floating river Tianma is a dragon, and it is trampled on Yangzhou Kaidili." "Sima Rui, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, took Yangzhou as the foundation and galloped across the country, laying the foundation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
"Stomping", trampling.
"Yangzhou", Yangzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, north of the present-day Anhui Bengbu, south of Zhejiang Wenzhou, west of Hefei, east of Zhejiang Zhoushan Dinghai District, the seat of Jiankang is now Nanjing.
"Di Li", imperial capital.
"Crossing the River Tianma", in the Book of Song and the Five Elements Chronicle, the nursery rhyme of emperor Tai'an of the Western Jin Dynasty said: "Five horses swim in the river, and one horse turns into a dragon." "After the great chaos in the Central Plains, most of the Jin Emperors died, but the five kings, including the Evil King of Lang, the King of Runan, the King of Xiyang, the King of Nantong, and the King of Pengcheng, were spared because they were in Jiangnan. Sima Rui, the evil king of Lang, finally proclaimed himself emperor in Jiangdong and fulfilled the nursery rhyme. Tianma, yu refers to Sima Rui, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty.
"The dragon is a horse", according to the Book of History and Music, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty tasted the divine horse in the wowa water, he sang for Taiyi: "Taiyi Gong Xi Tianma under ... Now Anpi Xilong is a friend. "Gai is called the Pegasus God Horse, and only a dragon can compare with it." Horses, matching, ratio.
"Jia Qi is lush", according to the Later Han Shu Guangwu Emperor Chronicle, during Wang Mang's reign, su Bo'a, the qi seeker, went to Nanyang (present-day Henan), looked at Liu Xiu's residence (in present-day Zaoyang East, Hubei Province, then belonged to Nanyang County), and sighed: "Qi Jia Zhao! Lush. Later, Liu Xiu did establish the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang Ci shift is used for Jiankang. Jiaqi, the ancient superstition, the destined emperor, will have an auspicious aura in the air above the earth. According to Jin Sun Sheng's "Jin Yang Qiu", Qin Shi Huang traveled east, looking at the qi of the clouds: "Five hundred years later, Jinling (that is, the Jiankang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty) has the qi of heaven. ”
The second sentence of "looking at the southeast" means that the Jin Yuan Emperor not only crossed the river to create the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but also the Ming Emperor quelled the rebellion of Wang Dun.
This passage uses an in-sound rhyme, the rhyme feet are "trace", "bi", "red", "wall", "breath", "dysprosium", "policy", "horse" and "billion".
Emperor Ming of Jin quelled Wang Dun's rebellion. "Ba Dian Green Jun chased the wind far away, Wuchang Yunxu lian Jiang Chi" a joint battle, the Ming Emperor single-handedly rode the enemy camp of the lone courage, placed in the background of the rebels' huge momentum, doubly highlighted the heroic image of the Ming Emperor.
Before the lyricist, there were not many poems chanting this historical event. His authors are Tang Wentingjun's "Huyin Qu" and Song Zhangyun's "Yu Hu Qu". Yuan Wu Shidao's "Poetry of Wu Libu" commented: This word "although it is warm and Zhang language, but the tone of the word is not under it". It is also written: "Taste the words of the Great Book of An Guo (Zhang Xiaoxiang Character An Guo), and the inscription Yun 'The Tenth Day of the First Month of the First Year of Qiandao (1165)', the gesture is strange and lovely. "Yes, the writer is thirty-four years old.
When the writer was a teenager, his family moved to Wuhu (now part of Anhui). Wuhu and Yuhu are similar, or "Wuhu" is "Yuhu", so the lyricist calls himself Yuhu. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when Wang Dunzhen was a sister-in-law, that is, Tun Bing YuHu, was the place where the historical events mentioned by this word occurred. The writer is particularly familiar with and interested in this period of history that took place here, which can be described as natural and logical. This is the opportunity for the creation of this word, which is purely nostalgic and seems to have no deep meaning.
【Editor's Epilogue】
Welcome friends to continue to the public number behind the album, leave a message you want to ask Professor Zhong all the questions about poetry. The answers will be published in this issue.
Author/Zhong ZhenzhenEditor/Feng Xiao
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Revisit Gaizhu Mountain
Zhang Xuefang (Zhejiang)
The mountain cover is green bamboo, and the wind depicts ink drawings.
Alone with the drizzle, stepping on the pain and falling flowers.
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