Su Shi "Drinking on the lake, raining after the first sunshine"
(i)
The morning sun greets yan shigeoka, and the late rain leaves people into the drunken country.
This means that Jia jun will not, a cup should belong to the Narcissus King.
(ii)
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
If you want to put the West Lake than the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.
Brief Note:
(1) Drunken township, drunken realm, the Tang Dynasty has "Drunken Township". Yes, understand. Genus, toast. Narcissus King, Self-Note: There is a temple of Narcissus On the lake.
(2) The appearance of the water waves flashing. Empty, rain and fog.
Poetic Scattering:
Asaka seems to welcome guests, giving the mountain peaks a beautiful dress,
The twilight rain is like a guest, let us drink and enter the drunken country.
Rain or shine is a good time, which means that if you don't understand,
Well, we all saluted the Narcissus King.
The waves flicker, and the view is great on a sunny day,
The mountains are confused, and the rain scene is also very strange.
I want to compare the scenery of the West Lake to the beautiful Xi Shi,
Both heavy makeup and light makeup are suitable for her.
Analysis:
One said, about the first poem
These two poems were composed in the sixth year of Xi Ning (1073). Su Shi was then the judge of Hangzhou. According to Wang Wenhao's "General Press of Su Poems": On the twenty-first day of the first month, Chen Xiang of Zhizhou invited him to look for spring outside the city, and the first sunny day returned to rain, and wrote a poem. Therefore, in the poem, "Yan Zhonggang" is a work "Feast Heavy Gang", which can also be passed.
The two poems are written in one go, back and forth, and closely related. However, the latter one has become a masterpiece throughout the ages, and the former one has not been much mentioned. In fact, the two poems should be read together to show their beauty.
On a sunny day, I was excited to enjoy the spring scenery by the lake, but it rained unexpectedly, and I naturally felt discouraged. But Su Shi said, "This means self-improvement." Therefore, there is a "sunny and rainy" song.
Su Shi's poetry does not stop at the two scenes of the West Lake, rain and shine, but shows the poet's understanding of change. Natural changes, social changes, changes in life situation, if you face all kinds of changes, you can still say "this meaning is self-improvement", then you are Su Shi's confidant.
Confidants are hard to come by. Since "Jun will not", then Su Shi can only give the "Narcissus King" a glass of wine. He believed that the gods could understand what he meant.
So, who is this "Narcissus King"?
Second, the question about the "Narcissus King"
Professor Zhu Gang said that the Narcissus King may be the flower god of daffodils, and some people say that it is the Sea Dragon King. The Xianchun Lin'an Zhi contains an article by the Southern Song Dynasty man Yuan Shao's "Rebuilding the Temple of the Daffodil King" that the temple no longer exists, and people at that time did not know what god it was. Later, a person who annotated Su Shi dreamed of Su Shi at night and asked him, but there was no result. Professor Zhu said that the Narcissus King may be an eternal regret in the history of Chinese poetry, and after the surprise in Su's poems, he did not know where he went!
According to the historical data of the "Book of YueJie", Mr. He Manzi found out the ins and outs of the Narcissus King. "The Book of The More Absolutes": "Wei Wei all things, return to the god sea, cover xu water god also." "Wu Zixu died of non-sin, thrown into the river, and the Wuyue people revered him as a tide god." There are many temples in Hangzhou, and this is the only one on the lake, located in the southern foothills of the Lonely Mountain. Mr. He also deduced that on the twenty-first day of the first month of 1073, the banquet of "Feast Chonggang" in Su Shi's poem was also located near Gushan Mountain.
Comparing Zhu He's two statements, I am more inclined to Mr. He.
Three said, the second song in the "light makeup thick wipe" problem
Sunny and rainy, light makeup thick, fine comparison, in the end Su Shi said that sunny days are light makeup, rainy days are thick wipes; or on the contrary, rainy days are light makeup, and sunny days are thick wipes?
1, Mr. Wang Shuizhao said that sunny days are thick wipes, rainy days are light makeup. The first sentence of the first sentence is "Chao Xi Yan Shigeoka", and the Yan character is commensurate with the thick smear. In another poem by Su Shi, there is a sentence that reads, "The water is still floating and blue, and the mountains are empty and faint." If it is cloudy, it is obviously incompatible with heavy makeup. It can be known that the light rain is yes, and the light rain is afraid of wrong.
2, Mr. Cheng Qianfan said that Su Shi has a frank heart, and is at ease with the encounter, thinking that the sun is solid, the rain is strange, and the whimsy is open, comparing the sunny day to light makeup, and the rainy day to thick makeup. Although it is a lake compared to a person, it is actually a lake compared to a lake, so it has become a metaphor circulated by thousands of people.
3, Mr. Chen Bangyan said, the sun is thick and rainy, the rain is light and the rain is thick, and the two sayings have their own views and bases. But as far as the poet is concerned, this is a metaphor for taking the gods by the clever hand, and the poet's poetry and poetry are occasionally conceived of the divine pen, and when the next pen is written, it may not be stuck to the difference between the rain and the sun. If the present-day appreciator must make the thick and light makeup rainy, close to the rubber pillar drum, it will damage the integrity and ethereal beauty of the metaphor.
The three gentlemen said that naturally Mr. Chen was the most proficient.
Fourth, Su Shi often used the analogy of beautiful women
Song Yuanwen's "Comments on the Idle Commentary of the Urn" Volume V: Su Dongpo did not like women very much, and every time he reached it in the poem, he did not have him, thinking that it was a joke. Its name: short, long, fat and thin, yuhuan feiyan who dares to hate, is the work of the commentary; its name: want to put the West Lake more than the West, light makeup is always appropriate, is the work of the West Lake; its knows: drama as a small poem Jun Do not slander, never a good tea like a beautiful person, is the work of Xie Tea also. Although such a number of poems are not related to women, but are just right, and their words are beautiful and novel, making people enjoy endlessly, can non-good-natured people care?
Yuan Wen said that Su Shi used the metaphor of beautiful women to calligraphy, West Lake, tea leaves, and the metaphor was used in a novel and wonderful way, intriguing, purely because of his humor and humor.
Five said that Su Shi often used Xizi than West Lake
Exizi is a metaphor for the West Lake, which is often seen in Su poems. It can be seen that Su Shi is very proud of this metaphor and uses it again and again.
"The Second Rhyme Liu Jingwen Dengjie Pavilion":
West Lake Zhenxizi, smoke trees dotted eyebrows.
"Rhymes Again" writes about Yingzhou West Lake:
Although the West Lake is small, it is also a West Lake.
"The Second Rhyme Answers Ma Junyu":
Only the West Lake resembles Xizi, so it should be turned to Junrong.
Su Shi's metaphor can also be applied by posterity, and they are powerless to make new ones.
Southern Song Dynasty Liu Guo's "Qinyuan Spring, Send Xin Chengzhi To Abandon Disease":
Slope is called West Lake, just like Xizi, thick and light makeup pro mirror table.
Southern Song Dynasty WuYan's "Boating on the Lake on the Second Day of the First Month":
In addition to the light makeup and thick wipe sentences, it will be more than the West Lake.
The great poet created a fresh and apt metaphor that he used not only repeatedly in his poems. And then the people can only follow him, again and again to apply, no one can surpass him!
Six said, "I want to put the West Lake than the West Lake" set sentences together
The predecessor has an episode of sentences:
Want to put the West Lake than the West Lake,
It's never been a good person.
This fu couplet, "Practical Couplet Encyclopedia", "Dictionary of China Yanglian University" and other joint monographs have been included, which has a greater impact and high popularity. This link is from this poem. The lower link is from Su Shi's seven laws of "The Second Rhyme Cao Fu ZhiYuan Trial Roasting New Shoots", interested friends can refer to Kong Fanli's "Su Shi Poetry Collection" p1696 to read this poem.
Eight pictures, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area scenery.
