Wheat is the largest grain crop planted in the Huang-Huai-Hai region, in the face of so many wheat varieties on the market, which wheat variety has the largest sown area and is the most popular among farmers?
1. Bainong 207
This variety is a new wheat variety selected by Henan Institute of Science and Technology, which passed the approval of the southern area of the national Huanghuai winter wheat area in 2013, with a full growth period of 231 days, semi-winter varieties; seedlings have wide leaves, dark green leaf color, good cold resistance, medium tillering panicle rate, early spring up and early jointing, rapid polarization, late panicle extraction, resistance to spring cold; average plant height 76 cm, thick stem, good elasticity, strong ability to resist falling; spike spindle-shaped, panicle length of about 8 cm, short mango, white seed, The number of panicle grains is 35.6 grains, the weight of 1,000 grains is 41.7 grams, the average number of ears per mu is 402,000 ears, the disaster resistance is strong, the stable yield is good, the general average yield per mu is 1100 ~ 1400 jin, since 2015, it has become the leading variety in Henan, and in 2016 it has become the largest variety in Huanghuai Wheat District, with an annual promotion area of more than 20 million mu and a summer harvest area of 21.17 million mu in 2021.
2. Jimai 22
This variety is a new wheat variety newly bred by the Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which has passed the examination and approval of the national Huanghuai North Area since 2006, as well as the approval and introduction of seeds in Shandong, Henan, Tianjin and other provinces and cities. The whole growth period is 239 days, semi-winter varieties, the seedlings grow strongly, it is also dark green, the cold resistance before winter is good, the tillering ability is strong, the spring rises late, the ability to resist the spring cold is good, the tillering rate is high; the general plant height is 66 to 72 cm, the stem wax layer is thick and elastic, the flag leaf is lifted, the ability to resist falling is strong; the panicle spindle-shaped, the panicle length is 8 to 10 cm, the long mango, the white grain, the grain is full, the number of panicles is 36.6 grains, the weight of 1,000 grains is 40.4 grams, and the general number of ears per acre is 404,000 ears, which is an ultra-high yield, multi-resistance, New varieties of high-quality gluten wheat, generally with an average yield of 1100 to 1254.8 kg per mu, and the highest yield of 1579.8 kg per mu in 2009, are suitable for planting in Shandong, northern Henan, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, southern central Hebei, southern Jinzhong and Tianjin, and harvest 16.63 million mu in the summer of 2021, which is the main wheat variety in Shandong Province.
3. Zhongmai 895
This variety is jointly bred by the Institute of Crop Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Cotton Research Institute, and was approved by the state in the southern area of the Huanghuai Winter Wheat Area in 2012 and approved by Shaanxi Province in 2013. The whole growth period is 216-231 days, and it is a semi-winter multi-panicle medium and late maturing variety. Yellow-green leaf color, medium cold resistance, strong tillering force, early jointing, rapid polarization, late panicle extraction, medium ability to resist spring cold, high rate of tillering into panicles, average plant height of 72 to 73 cm, good stem elasticity, strong ability to resist falling; panicle spindle-shaped, panicle length 7 to 8 cm, long mango, white grain, The number of panicle grains is 29.8 grains, the weight of 1,000 grains is 47.1 grams, and the number of ears per mu is 452,000 ears, which has the advantages of good toppling resistance, fast filling speed, strong heat resistance, excellent quality, etc., and the general yield is 1200 jin per mu, the highest yield is 1300 jin, and the harvesting area in the summer of 2021 is 8.17 million mu.
The above three varieties, although the yield is not the highest, but they all have the advantages of good adaptability, wide range of suitable species, strong disaster resistance, and good stable yield.
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