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On September 16, 1969, on Yangming Mountain, Taiwan, 82-year-old Chiang Kai-shek, after presiding over a military talk in the morning, at 5 p.m., his car had just finished riding and returned from the bottom of the mountain to the yangmingshan official residence.
As a result, the convoy was involved in a car accident, and Chiang Kai-shek said that he was fine, in fact, his chest cavity heart was severely injured.
After that, his body was very well maintained, and his heart expanded and his anus was injured. He said to the guards, "Yongfu car accident, reduce my Yangshou by 20 years." ”
On April 5, 1975, Chiang Kai-shek died of heart failure, and before he died, he could not speak, drew a curve in the air, and whispered to Chiang Ching-kuo, "Qu Guo Doctor!" Bai Bao Dan save me".
Chiang Ching-kuo understood that the Qu Guo doctor his father was qu huanzhang, who was once known as Zhen dianxi, and Bai Baodan was then called "Yunnan Baiyao" in the mainland.
As early as 1938, Qu Huanzhang was imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing, the capital of Chongqing, for refusing to hand over the secret recipe of Baibaodan, and finally died in Huangquan.
After the Yangmingshan car accident, Chen Lifu, one of the four major families, confessed that if Chiang Kai-shek had taken Yunnan Baiyao in time, he might have lived for another twenty years.
It can be said that no medicine can be associated with the Northern Expedition War, the War of Resistance Against Japan, and socialist transformation like "Yunnan Baiyao", and a bottle of small medicine projects the changes of the modern era.
There is no drug like "Yunnan Bai" medicine, its shares transferred, so concerned by the world, until now many people are questioning, the past founder with life to protect the secret recipe, why to the capital predator?
01
Yunnan has a diverse habitat, with more than 16,000 species of higher plants in the territory, accounting for 57% of the total number of the country, enjoying the reputation of "plant kingdom".
One side of the water and soil to support the other side, so far in many rural areas of Yunnan there are home remedies, the treatment of gout, fracture repair, cervical spine, shoulder spine and other common diseases, medicine to get rid of the disease.
It can only be said that this is a gift from nature to mankind, but our current knowledge has no way to explain it.
In 1896, in Jiangchuan County, Yunnan Province, a 16-year-old young man named Qu Huanzhang went up the mountain to collect medicine as usual, and at that time he was a helper in Yuan Enling's pharmacy.
Raised by his grandmother, Qu Huanzhang learned to process and formulate wound medicines under the leadership of his third brother-in-law Yuan Huai at the age of 12, and has been working as a helper in his brother-in-law's pharmacy ever since.
Yunnan is deep in the mountains and densely wooded, just like Zhang Xu's "Mountain Travel" in the Tang Dynasty depicts "even if there is no rain in the clear, the deep clouds are also stained.".
Qu Huanzhang noticed a noise in the grass, he stepped forward to see that two snakes were fighting, and after a while, one of the old snakes was scarred and retreated, and retreated to the edge of a grass with a dying breath, rolling.
After a while, a miracle happened, and the wound on the snake's body became as good as ever. After the snake disappeared into the grass, Qu Huanzhang stepped forward and picked up the grass to identify it carefully.
Because the badly injured old snake saved its life, can it be used to make medicine to heal human wounds?
So Qu Huanzhang collected all this medicinal material and took it down the mountain, one day a villager fell and injured his leg, Qu Huanzhang put this medicine on him, and after two days, the villagers not only did not have pain, but also could walk on the ground.
Combined with the techniques he learned in the pharmacy for more than 4 years, Qu Huanzhang came up with a prescription for treating trauma.
02
The drug is the most effective for the treatment of knife and gun wounds and bruises, all trauma, the injury is half a month, and the serious one is healed in the rest of the month.
Because of his peculiar curative effect, Qu Huanzhang became famous, simply opened a pharmacy, opened a courtyard, and married Li Huiying, the daughter of a ploughsharess in Zhouguan Village, and lived a well-off life.
In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, there were many large and small forces in Yunnan, many bandit gangs, and clashes of guns and fire.
In order to harm the bandit Wu Xuexian in the southern Yunnan region, he took the opportunity to make trouble, burning and looting and looting past merchants, and belonged to the well-known bandits in the southwest region.
One day, several Scarface men rushed to Qu Huanzhang's pharmacy and carried Qu Huanzhang to a mansion, and the owner was shot in the chest, leaving only one breath left.
The heart of the doctor's parents, Qu Huanzhang did not care to ask the other party whether it was right or wrong, first washed with a medicine to wash the sores and stop the bleeding, disinfected and then applied.
When he returned home, he took the lotus herb (lotus leaf and a flower), which was very rare and could only be seen in the deep valley water between the mountains.
Qu Huanzhang was fortunate enough to pick only 2 plants in his lifetime, Wu Xuexian used one plant when he was seriously injured in the chest and abdomen, and the other plant was lost in the war.
Qu Huanzhang did not know that he had saved Wu Xuexian, a fearsome bandit at that time.
Because of his experience in healing the wounds of the bandit Wu Xuexian, Qu Huanzhang was soon falsely accused of being a bandit and was arrested by the new "King of Yunnan" Gu Pinzhen, and had to run away from his hometown.
Taking refuge in a troubled world, he returned to his old business and worked as a jianghu langzhong in the Honghe area of the Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Because of the wandering, the wind and food were sleeping, he suddenly fell ill, and the pain was unbearable and fainted on the side of the road.
On the same day, Yao Hongjun, a Daoist doctor sent by Wudang, happened to travel in all directions, hanging pots in the world, passing through this place, and using a taste of medicinal herbs to make Qu Huanzhang wake up.
Qu Huanzhang had already heard of Yao Hongjun and knew that he enjoyed the reputation of "Divine Doctor of Southern Yunnan", but he did not expect that he would be saved by him when he was in turmoil and displacement.
After the conversation, Yao Hongjun felt that Qu Huanzhang was quite talented, plus Tianya was also a fallen person, and when they met, they met and knew each other, so they formed a friendship between master and apprentice, and traveled all over the world to treat diseases and save people.
Soon, under the tutelage of Yao Hongjun, Qu Huanzhangqing came out of the blue, and his medical skills improved by leaps and bounds.
One day, Yao Hongjun went to the streets alone to patrol the doctors and sell medicines, but unexpectedly encountered the former enemies of the rivers and lakes, and the two sides fought fiercely.
After dozens of rounds of fighting, Yao Hongjun killed the enemy, but he was also seriously injured and fell to the ground. Under the deep pain, Qu Huanzhang continued to walk in the southern Yunnan area, asked for advice from famous doctors and herbal doctors, and obtained many famous medicines for injuries, and after long-term hard study, he finally became a famous doctor in the wound department in southern Yunnan.
03
In 1913, Qu Huanzhang, who was hiding in the east and the west, was finally arrested and imprisoned in Yiliang Prison. The brother-in-law Yuan Huai bribed the governor of the county, convicted him of having a cause in that year, found no solid evidence, and was not a bandit, and was acquitted and returned to his hometown to practice medicine.
Back in his hometown, the original wife, because there was no news of him for many years, thought that he had died in a foreign country and remarried someone else.
Qu Huanzhang, who had nothing to worry about in his hometown, left again, married Miao Lanying, opened a small clinic, and settled down to see the people.
In 1914, the 34-year-old Qu Huanzhang combined years of experience, learned folk experts' folk remedies, many parties, studied hard, and set up a masterpiece to create "Qu's Wanying Baibaodan" (the drug is the predecessor of modern Yunnan Baiyao).
In 1915, he submitted Wanying Baibaodan to the Yunnan Provincial Government Police Department Health Center for inspection, and the result was excellent and allowed to be sold publicly.
In 1919, Sun Yat-sen organized a military government and a nationalist government in Guangzhou to confront the northern warlords, and Wu Xuexian led an army to participate in the Northern Expedition.
Wu Xue appeared to have his right leg bone broken by a bullet, and the French hospital, The Huidian Hospital, and the Army Hospital all said that if they wanted to save their lives, they would have their limbs amputated.
Wu Xuexian, who was born in the army, was not willing to be crippled in the second half of his life, and immediately asked someone to find Qu Huanzhang, and as a result, he was cured by Qu Huanzhang's "Qu Shi Wanying Baibaodan", and his injured leg walked as before.
Tang Jiyao, the king of Yunnan, appointed Qu Huanzhang as the director of the Dian Medical Department of Donglu Hospital and wrote a plaque for him "Medicine Crown Nan dian".
After that, the domestic war was continuous, Qu Huanzhang immersed himself in research, repeatedly selected and verified Wanying Baibaodan, studied hard, and developed "one medicine and three dans and one son", that is, ordinary Baibaodan, Heavy Baibaodan, three liters of Baibaodan and Baojiezi.
In order to save the people of Lai, in 1928, Qu Huanzhang launched bottled Wanying Baibaodan, sold at a low price, and its reputation spread throughout the country, and set up stores in Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Jakarta, Yangon, Bangkok, Japan and other places.
In May 1935, Chiang Kai-shek received Qu Huanzhang at the Yunnan Provincial Government, and Qu Huanzhang gave 500 bottles of 3 liters of 100 liters of Baibaodan to Jiang, and the old Jiang was very happy, personally took up a pen, wrote the inscription of "Complete Efficacy", plus a bust photo, and sent his nephew Jiang Xiaoxian to personally send it to his residence.
04
The fate of Qu's Wanying Baibaodan and the country is tied together, and what makes it really famous is a big war related to the national fortunes.
In 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident occurred, the people of Yunnan warmly sent the 60th Army of the National Revolutionary Army to the front, and Qu Huanzhang generously took out 30,000 bottles of Baibaodan and gave them to the officers and men of the Sixty Army.
In the Battle of Taierzhuang, the officers and men of the Sixty Army, under the command of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, fought bravely and tenaciously and fought hard.
Many people were injured, and after serving BaiBaodan, they continued to charge into the battle, and Baibaodan saved the lives of many generals.
At the most fierce moment of the battle in Taierzhuang, Chiang Kai-shek personally went to Taierzhuang South Station to watch the battle and learned about the role of Qu's Wanying Baibaodan.
The good news of the victory of the Battle of Taierzhuang spread to Yunnan, Qu Huanzhang bought 300,000 firecrackers in one go, and for 5 hours in a row, the Battle of Taierzhuang made the Dian Army famous, and also let the world know the special curative effect of Qu's Wanying Baibaodan.
After that, the Kuomintang government sent an expeditionary force to fight the Japanese army in India, and brought out a large number of Baibaodan to serve the war. In the book "From India to China", a reporter of the United States attached high praise to white medicine, which aroused great attention from the medical circles of various countries and became famous in the world.
At this time, Qu Huanzhang did not know that a black hand was reaching out to him, and the Kuomintang authorities believed that he had been practicing medicine for many years, that he was worth a considerable amount, and that he was not enough to donate medicine and money, and asked him to support the War of Resistance and donate an airplane.
In fact, Qu Huanzhang has always sold drugs at low prices, and the profits are not much. However, when the country was in trouble, he poured out his family property and pledged 30,000 Dian coins, but when he paid the bill, the authorities said that it was 30,000 yuan, that is, equivalent to 300,000 Dian yuan.
Qu Huanzhang was powerless, that is, he was detained in the Kunming Police Station and asked Qu Huanzhang to hand over the Formula of Wanying Baibaodan.
Qu Huanzhang preferred to die and did not pay, and finally his family begged for acquaintances, borrowed money from the bank, and paid a huge bail fee, and Qu Huanzhang was released on bail.
After this incident, Qu Huanzhang obviously couldn't stay in Yunnan, what to do?
Qu Huanzhang thought of Jiao Yitang, vice president of the Kuomintang Executive Yuan, who had invited Qu Huanzhang to Chongqing many times to serve as the director of the Chinese Traditional Chinese Medical Center.
Therefore, Qu Huanzhang went to Chongqing on the pretext of treating the high-ranking generals who were wounded in the War of Resistance. In the chaotic and dangerous world, Qu Huanzhang gave the secret recipe of Wanying Baibaodan to his wife Miao Lanying and instructed her not to pass it on to outsiders.
Knowing that Qu Huanzhang had come to Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek immediately set up a banquet to wash the dust and called it "Qu Guo Doctor". At the banquet, Qu Huanzhang knew the true purpose of Chiang Kai-shek, Jiao Yitang, and others.
Originally, Jiao Yitang and others opened a Chinese pharmaceutical factory, and asked Qu Huanzhang to participate in the joint venture and hand over the secret recipe of Wanying Baibaodan to the Zhonghua Pharmaceutical Factory.
Qu Huanzhang refused to hand over the secret recipe, and as a result, he was put under house arrest, and Chongqing was a famous stove, and the 58-year-old Qu Huanzhang could not stand it for a long time in Yunnan.
As a result, he suffered from summer diarrhea, coupled with grief and anger, and his body became weaker and weaker, and he unfortunately died. Jiao Yitang expressed his condolences and regret through the newspaper, and Chiang Kai-shek issued a radio speech: "At a time when talents were needed in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the death of the famous Qu Huanzhang medical field on the mainland was indeed an unfortunate misfortune for the country!" ”
After Qu Huanzhang's death, the eldest son, Qu Wanzeng, inherited the family business and sold BaiBaodan.
In 1955, the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, Miao Lanying was generally knowledgeable and found the main leader of Kunming City.
Miao Lanying presented the secret recipe of Bai Baodan to the government, and as soon as the news spread, it immediately became the headlines, and the whole country was sensational.
In order to recognize Miao Lanying's great contributions, in 1956, the Kunming Municipal People's Government held a special commendation meeting for her.
In 1956, Kunming Pharmaceutical Factory officially accepted the Baibaodan contributed by Miao Lanying, and renamed it "Yunnan Baiyao" and put it into mass production.
Miao Lanying served as a white medicine technician, and his children Qu Jiarui and Qu Zhulin all worked in the factory. Qu Wanzeng, his son Qu Zhisheng and daughter-in-law Yang Cunxiang worked in a public-private pharmaceutical factory, which was later merged into Kunming Pharmaceutical Factory.
Since then, Yunnan Baiyao has been a high-quality state-owned asset of Yunnan Province, but after 2000, it has been favored by capital predators.
In September 2009, Yunnan Hongta signed a Share Transfer Agreement with Chen Fashu, the richest man in Fujian, stipulating that Chen Fashu would purchase 65.8139 million shares of Yunnan Baiyao shares in the hands of Yunnan Hongta, with a total equity transfer price of more than 2.2 billion yuan.
As a result, on January 17, 2012, China National Tobacco Corporation, the parent company of Yunnan Hongta, stated that it "did not agree to the share transfer in order to ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets and prevent the loss of state-owned assets."
In 2016, state-owned enterprises set off a wave of mixed ownership reform, Yunnan SASAC vetoed China Tobacco's decision, maintained the original agreement, Xinhuadu became the largest shareholder of Yunnan Baiyao, and Yunnan SASAC retreated to the second largest shareholder.
Yunnan Baiyao, which is under the control of capital predators, has successively exploded incidents of smashing century-old store brands, such as the incident of apologizing to consumers and all sectors of society for producing and selling substandard masks.
05
Regarding the formula of Yunnan Baiyao, why it is included in the highest level of secrets, this is a special background.
In 1930, Qu Huanzhang asked his accountant, Zhou Song, to write "Grass and Trees".
The book describes the sexual taste, function, indications, etc. of the drugs he knew, and the medicinal materials library often displays more than 100 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, and the rare and precious medicinal materials are deeply hidden.
Zhou Songnian asked, "What are the compositions of wanying baibaodan?" Qu Huanzhang replied: "It is refined and refined from more than a hundred kinds of drugs piled up, so it is called 'Baibaodan'." Many workers in his pharmacy said they had never seen or heard of the specific recipes of various medicines.
After Qu Huanzhang's death, a variety of counterfeit white medicines circulated in the market, and in 1953, Premier Zhou Enlai inspected Yunnan and specifically instructed them to excavate and protect white medicines.
After the reorganization, only Miao Lanying's Qu HuanZhang Wanying Baibaodan, Qu Wanzeng's Qu Huanzhang Father and Son Baibaodan, and Zeng Zesheng's Bai Yaojing were retained.
In the 1980s, Yunnan Baiyao was coveted by spy organizations such as the United States, Japan, and South Korea, following rice paper and cloisonné.
These spy organizations tried to get the secret recipe of Yunnan Baiyao, but they have not been able to succeed, and finally they actually used the beautiful male plan.
At that time, they sent a 20-year-old young student to study at a 985 university in Yunnan and came into contact with female inspectors of Yunnan Baiyao Factory.
The female inspector is more than 40 years old, ordinary-looking, has never been married, never knows the fireworks in the world, and the results can be seen that she was "old house on fire".
Later, the key state departments investigated that the real identity of the young international student was an economic spy of a certain country.
On the afternoon of April 5, 1975, before his death, Chiang Kai-shek should have regretted that year, should not have imprisoned Qu Huanzhang, and if he had been around, he might have lived for another 20 years.
Finally, 90 years ago, when Qu Huanzhang Pharmacy officially opened, the 2-meter-high long link in front of the door came to recall the Chinese herbal medicine practitioner.
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About the author: Governor June 1, Winner of the Ford International Scholarship, freelance writer after the 70s, focusing on excavating the history of the rich list and unlocking the wealth key for ordinary people, welcome to pay attention. Original content, please do not reprint in any form without authorization!