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Yu Zhizhen is one of the leaders of the Chinese Gongbi flower and bird painting circle in the twentieth century, and is praised by Li Keyan as "the female leader of contemporary Gongbi flower and bird". She studied under the two masters, Yu Feimin and Zhang Daqian, and for many years copied the authentic works of famous Song and Yuan masters, and devoted herself to the creation of flower and bird paintings. Her works are rich and colorful, influenced by the Song Dynasty court gongbi flower and bird painting, and conduct in-depth and subtle observation of objective nature, so that the pen and ink have a creative innovation, with a distinct sense of modernity and the atmosphere of the times. Yu Zhizhen often goes out to sketch, and personally plants flowers and plants, day and night observation and speculation, so for the natural ecology of animals and plants, as well as the depiction of the shape, dynamics and even the spirit of the painted flowers and birds, the work is known for its real and delicate, with the form of the gods, the form of the gods, advocating the artistic conception and interest.
Everyone loves fans, and taking a fan with calligraphy and painting in the summer is not only for the fan, but also as a kind of art to appreciate. The painting fan can be used for everyone to enjoy and spend the summer, and it should look like it should give people a sense of elegance, freshness and beauty. If the picture is too dirty, too messy, the color is too angry, making people uncomfortable to look at, it will not have the desired effect.
To draw a fan, you must know the method of drawing a fan and the skill of drawing a good fan. The horizontal and vertical line of the fan is more special, and its horizontal and vertical line is not equivalent to drawing a horizontal line or vertical line with a ruler. A horizontal line is a parallel arc as wide as up and down with the curvature of the picture, and it must pass with the curvature whether it is from left to right or from right to left. The vertical line is centered on the axis of the fan bone, with the radius from the bottom to the top edge of the fan surface, and the straight line drawn parallel to the radius as the vertical line.
When someone brings a white fan and asks you to paint it, which side of the fan should you draw? If one side of the fan is sprinkled with gold and the other side is white, of course it is easy to see: it is painted on the white side, and the side of the sprinkler is reserved for the calligrapher to write. Ordinary people let people draw first, and then let the calligrapher write after painting. If a person gives you a fan with white on both sides, which side should you draw on? There is a certain modesty and discipline in this. The fan note is made of two pieces of paper, which have a very thick glue and alum, very smooth, leaving an empty line through the fan bone in the middle, both sides glued to the large edge of the fan bone, and a poke in the middle of the two pieces of paper, printed with a certain fan shop. To paint a white-faced fan, we must look at the words on the inside of the edge of the fan, the front of the word is the front of the fan, and the front side should be left to the calligrapher to write, we paint on the reverse side, which is also the meaning of humility to the calligrapher, and the knowledgeable know this.
When painting the fan, leave room for the bottom. The large sides of the fan bone are wide on both sides of the head, the lower head is narrow, narrow enough to appear a bend, and then it goes straight down and closes with the small bone below. The fan should be longer than the length between the top of the large edge and the bend. The upper edge of the fan cannot be moved because the upper edge has an edge of silk paste.
The fan folded print, one edge after another, when painting, slowly turn the edge in the opposite direction, so that the fan surface is stretched. In the past, the South Paper Shop sold large fan panels, with three copper clips on the clip fan surface, and three clips of different sizes on the copper clip, and the large and small fan surfaces can use these three copper clip clips. When we were young, we couldn't afford to buy high-grade fan panels, so we found a wooden board, asked the carpenter to cut it as big as a fan panel, and after flattening the fan surface, the three corners were stuck with pushpins. Before the fan surface began to draw, it was inevitable that someone would touch it with his hand, and people's hands sometimes had oil, and the place where it was touched would not be stained with ink, so he used gauze to dip a little talcum powder and wipe the fan surface again and then painted.
When planning the painting, because there are folding marks on the fan surface, some are convex upwards and some are concave downwards. In the composition, it cannot be arranged arbitrarily like on flat paper, and it is necessary to conform to the law of fan composition and avoid convex and concave edges. When there are edges to block the use of strokes, avoid the edges. For example, when painting a bird, do not rest the bird's head on the edge, because the bird's eyes are easy to fold on the edge, and it seems that the bird is not spiritual. When painting flowers, the flower buds are not on the convex and concave lines, because once folded, the asphalt powder is easy to fall off. Therefore, it is more difficult to draw on the fan than on paper, and it is necessary to practice hard often. If the effort with the pen is not deep, the pen encounters different places of height, and the lines drawn are easily uneven in thickness and thickness.
Painting the fan also needs to learn the kung fu of dyeing, the average person draws a double hook, there is no difficulty in hooking the line, when coloring, the pen should pay attention to the moisture and concentration of the color. When dipped too much, the concave place will accumulate water, and there is no water where the convex is. After pointing, if there is any water, use a clean pen to gently suck it away, and if the color on the convex edge is not on it, make up a little more, so that the color is evenly drawn. If the painter paints a large area of color, such as lotus leaves, horizontally dyed, there are arched edges, not easy to dye evenly. With the pen, it is necessary to dye it flat along the small bone between the fan bones, and to dye it flat, you cannot use the pen horizontally. If you draw freehand, be casual, but pay attention to the gestures. When painting people, do not put the head on the edge, and the color should also pay attention to the change of intensity.
Fan paper is both light and does not grasp the color, than the alum paper is difficult to draw, dye once the color is very light, dye again, the color should be mastered appropriately appropriate. The painter's brush stroke is kept once dyed in color, and it is easy to paint back and forth. In particular, the fan that draws the gold note is the most difficult to draw, in the past, the gold note was painted with three alum and nine dyes, how to call it three alum and nine dyes? It is to apply it twice, then use a clean sheep pencil to apply the alum water once, and then dye it when it is dry. If the color is still light, go to the alum again, and then dye the color after drying. The thinner the color is dyed, the more times it will be even and not fall off, and then rendered in two different colors after coloring. If you draw lotus leaves, use stone green to base first, and then use stone green to divide and dye. The cinnabar is also coated with cinnabar, fixed with alum, and then dyed with akebono and hooked with rouge. Painting gold notes is indeed more laborious, but hanging in the hall gives people a sense of grandeur, the color is softer than gold, it looks golden and brilliant. Heavy color paintings should use this method.
Drawing a fan is different from drawing a large piece of paper, its color is between green and green, and red is used less. Sometimes the fan bone is pulled out and placed in the frame to see the effect, the average person is painted to see the effect after putting on the fan bone sticking, so the color of the fan should not be too thick, to dye thin and even and thin, in the people's sight closer to look more comfortable. When painting, you should pay attention to the effect of people's use.
It is best to paint black fans with mud, or with cinnabar. Fans are not easy to blend, generally white or small strokes. The mud is expensive, but it is beautiful to write and draw. When using the illuminated line, use a new pen, and the pen should be clean. When stamping, first stamp the stamp on the white paper, and then cut off the seal and paste it under the name of the black fan.
When writing, you can't write on the edge, you have to write along the edge between the two edges, you can write horizontally with two words and two words. Sometimes the first line is long, the second line is written two words, the third line is long, the length is staggered, and finally there is a little place to write the upper and lower paragraphs, write the annual paragraph or stamp. The side of the painting should also leave a place for writing inscriptions. The inscription should not be inscribed on the edges and sides, and the stamp should also avoid the edges. If the stamp is overturned, you can use a cotton swab to rub back and forth on the head, the cotton swab has head oil, and the stamp is smeared, and the imprint is gone.
A good work of art, can not pick up and clatter as a fan fan, then burn the piano and boil the crane. The usual good heavy color fan noodles are held in the hand to play with, and then put it away in a box, sometimes saved, and everyone opens a fan exhibition together for people to enjoy.
When I first learn to draw, the writing and ink lines often fail, how to remedy this fan? Generally is to use the ash of a good cigarette, the soot is white, because the soot is a kind of grass, so use a clean pen to dip a little soot after the water, gently wash it in the wrong place of the painting, the ink comes down with the soot, and then wash it with clean water, can not be used hard when washing, if the strength is large, the luster on the fan surface is gone, and there will be traces.
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