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Zhang Xuan, a Han Chinese, native of Chang'an (present-day Xi'an), was a Painter of the Tang Dynasty who probably served as a court painter during the Kaiyuan (713-741) period. Known for his good painting of noble ladies and palace kurama, there are dozens of works recorded in the History of Tang and Song Paintings, many of which have been copied by many painters repeatedly, but none of the original works written by Zhang Xuan himself have survived. Two important facsimiles have been left in history, namely the "Lady You Chun Tu of the Lady of the State of Yu" and the "Trick Diagram" volume that are said to have been copied by Emperor Huizong of Song.
"Lady Yu Chun Tu" painting by Tang Dynasty painter Zhang Xuan, colored on silk. The original work has been lost, and the existing copy is a facsimile of the Song Dynasty, which was titled Song Huizong Facsimile because of Jin Zhangzong's error in judgment after Yan Jing, and is now in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.
This picture depicts the eleventh year of Tianbao (752), reproducing Tang Xuanzong's favorite concubine Yang Yuhuan's third sister Lady Yuguo and her dependents traveling in full costume.
Lady Yuguo was the third sister of Yang Yuhuan, the favorite concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, and her life was luxurious and luxurious. This picture of you chun depicts the scene of the three sisters of Lady Yu Guo and Lady Qin Guo visiting the spring in March,
The original work of this painting was once stored in Xuanxuan and Neifu, and was copied by the master of the painting academy. During the Two Song Dynasties, it was collected by Shi Miyuan and Jia Xiangdao, and later flowed into Jinnei Province through Taizhou Yuchang, and Jin Zhangzong completed Yan Qiong's inscription in front of the volume, referring to it as copied by Emperor Huizong of Song. However, according to scholars' research, this highly skilled work may have been ghostwritten by a famous artist of the Song Dynasty Painting Academy, and may not have been copied by Zhao Tuo himself. See the Records of Gengzi Pinxia, the Ink Edge Huiguan, and the Shiqu Baodi Continuation.
"Lady Yu Guo's Lady You Chuntu" late Ming Dynasty calligraphy and painting collector Wang Pengchong, early Qing Dynasty bibliophile Liang Qingbiao once collected, and at the end of the volume there is an inscription by the late Ming and early Qing dynasty calligrapher and painter Wang Duo.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Qianlong Emperor, because of his love of calligraphy and painting, spared no effort to collect the treasures of the whole country to the Qing Palace Inner Palace during his reign. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the last emperor Puyi and his brother Pujie smuggled this painting out of the palace, and in 1945, the puppet state of Manchukuo collapsed, and the calligraphy and paintings were seized and stored in the bank. In 1948, the paintings and calligraphy were transferred from the bank to the then Northeast Cultural Relics Management Committee, and later transferred to the Northeast Museum (now the Liaoning Provincial Museum).
The full picture of "Lady Yu Chun Tu"
Carry forward the classics of Chinese culture, spread the art of Chinese painting and calligraphy.......
A high tribute to the artists of all generations!!!!!!
———— Editor: Asahina