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On this day in history – March 31st

<h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" march 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (the 91st day of the leap year) >, and there are 275 days left until the end of the year. </h2>

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< h2 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > timeline</h2>

<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 12th century</h3>

1146: Saint Bernardo, abbot of the French convent, gives a speech in Fizerlet and preaches to King Louis VII and others the need for a second crusade.

<h3 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > 15th century.[edit]</h3>

1492: Isabella I, Queen of Castile, issues an Alhambra decree expelling Jews and Muslims from the territory.

<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the 19th century</h3>

1814: The Sixth Coalition occupies Paris.

1854: U.S. Admiral Matthew Perry signs the Treaty of Kanagawa with Japan, forcing Japan to open ports to American merchants.

1885: The Battle of Penghu ends in Taiwan when the French Admiral alone captures the Penghu Archipelago in Taiwan.

1889: The Eiffel Tower, designed by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel, is built in the Champ de Mars in Paris.

On this day in history – March 31st

<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 20th century</h3>

1904: Russo-Japanese War: The Russian Far East Fleet is completely destroyed in Vladivostok.

1917: The United States acquires the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean from Denmark for $25 million.

1920: Li Dazhao initiated the Marxist Theory Research Society of Peking University.

1927: The March 1 massacre in Chongqing.

1937: The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China makes a decision on Zhang Guotao's mistake.

1942: The Republic of China and the United States sign the $500 Million Loan Agreement.

1953: Dag Hammarskjöld, a Swede, is elected Secretary-General of the United Nations.

1954: Vietnamese guerrillas surround the main French forces at Dien Bien Phu.

1964: Military coup d'état in Brazil, beginning of military rule.

1964: People from all walks of life in Hong Kong bid farewell to Governor General Patrick Blanc at the Government Stadium.

1971: U.S. Lieutenant William Kelly, the main perpetrator of the U.S.-American Lai Massacre in the Vietnam War, is sentenced to life-long labor by a Georgia military tribunal for killing civilians.

1979: Egyptian President Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Begin sign the Camp David Agreement, ending the state of war while the Arab world severs diplomatic relations with Egypt.

1984: The Queen Elizabeth Mansion in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island, exposes the case of the hidden body in the flower trough.

1986: Aeromexico Flight 940 crashes out of control shortly after taking off from Mexico City, killing all 167 people on board.

1992: Using the USS Missouri, the last battleship of the U.S. Navy, is decommissioned in Long Beach, California.

1993: The First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress of China adopts the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

1994: Qiandao Lake Incident: A cruise ship on Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province, China, was robbed and burned by three gangsters, killing 32 people, including 24 Taiwanese tourists.

1996: Phoenix TV was founded.

1997: Liyuan closed

1998: Viagra (Viagra) is launched on the market.

2000: The Hong Kong Police Force's Border Police Force was established as a professional department to take over the patrol of the Hong Kong Border Exclusion Zone, which was led by the British troops stationed in Hong Kong before the return of Hong Kong.

<h3 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the 21st century</h3>

2001: Sega ceases Dreamcast, exits the console market, and reorganizes into a pure third-party game publisher.

2002: A major earthquake struck northern Taiwan, causing the collapse of the Taipei 101 crane tower, which was under construction at the time, causing many casualties.

2008: 10 double-decker buses catch fire in the open-air car park of KMB in Hong Kong next to Tin Tsz Estate.

2012: Located in Jishou City, Hunan Province, China, the Bridge On the Yuxiang Expressway was officially completed and opened to traffic, becoming the world's longest suspension bridge across the canyon.

2016: Sleepless Night Occupation takes place in France and spreads to Belgium, Germany and Spain within a few days.

< h2 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > was born</h2>

1519: Henry II, King of the Valois dynasty of France. (1559 deaths)

1596: Descartes, French mathematician, philosopher (d. 1650).

1718: Marianna Victoria, Queen of Portugal (died 1781).

1732: Joseph Haydn, Austrian musician (d. 1809).

1811 – Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, German chemist. (1899 deaths)

1865: Anandibhi Joshi, one of the first female physicians in India. (1887 deaths)

1890 William Lawrence Bragg, British physicist. (died 1971)

1943 Christopher Walken, American actor

1946: Yin Qingfeng, Colonel of the Taiwan Navy (died 1993).

1948: Al Gore, Vice President of the United States.

1957: Pan Weigang, Taiwanese politician and former legislator.

1957 Chung Shu-geun, Hong Kong politician.

1961: Zheng Yi, Taiwanese singer and host.

1964: Wong Kwan Chung, guitarist of The Hong Kong rock band Beyond.

1964: Ye Huan, Taiwanese actor.

1968: Tse Wan-wen, a Hong Kong female doctor who died of SARS infection. (died 2003)

1971: Ivan Mike Greg, Scottish actor, singer and adventurer.

1972: Zhao Xueer, Hong Kong singer.

1978: Peng Kangyu, Taiwanese actor, singer and former member of the group 5566.

1979: Roh Hong-zhe, Host of a Korean program.

1980: Wang Jianmin, Taiwanese baseball player.

1980: Makoto Sakamoto, Voice of a Japanese Woman.

1981: Yoshiko Shintani, Voice of a Japanese woman.

1982: Lim Kyung-eun, South Korean actress.

1983 – Jeff Mathis, American baseball player.

1984: Fang Siyu, Taiwanese actress.

1985: Zhang Ruijia, Taiwanese actor.

1985: Huang Ruowei, Taiwanese news anchor.

1985: Jessica Szor, American model and actress.

1986 : Cheng Lai-chien, Hong Kong footballer

1986: Ahn Jae-hong, South Korean actor

1987: Yoon Jun-sang, South Korean actor

1989: Huang Ziyu, Taiwanese baseball player.

1990: Fang Yongguo, former captain of the South Korean boy idol group B.A.P.

1993: Li Yuxi, Taiwanese actor and singer.

1997: Koo Joon-jae, member of the Korean boy idol group iKON.

< H2 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > died</h2>

528: Yuan Xue, Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei, China. (510 years old)

1341: Ivan I, Grand Duke of Moscow. (1288 born)

1547: François I, King of France. (1494 births)

1727: Isaac Newton, English physicist. (born 1643)

1816: Francis Yasley, one of the two first governors of the Methodist Church in the United States. (born 1745)

1855: Charlotte Brontë, English novelist. (born 1816)

1869: Cardin, publisher of psychic. (born 1804)

1913: J. P. Morgan, financier. (1837 births)

1927: Kang Youwei, Chinese politician and thinker. (born 1858)

1935: Qian Zhuangfei, father of Li Lili, a famous spy of the Chinese Communist Party and a Chinese movie star. (born 1895)

1972: Mina Gumari, Indian actress and poetess (born 1933)

2005: Trish Schiavo, American vegetative. (born 1963)

2010: Dina, Hong Kong actress and entrepreneur. (born 1945)

2013: Li Po, Chinese film and television actor, voice actor. (born 1928)

2014: Erin Fernandez, Malaysian social worker. (born 1946)

2015: Kaori Fujiwara, Japanese manga artist and representative work "× Fox SS". (Born 1983)