Liang Qichao (February 23, 1873 – January 19, 1929), also known as ZhuoRu, RenFu, RenGong, also known as the owner of the ice drinking room, drinking ice, mourning time guest, the new people of China, the master of the free fast. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, he was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China. He is one of the leaders of the Penghu Reform Law (Hundred Days Restoration), a representative of the modern Chinese reform school and the new legalists.
Can you get rich by posting?
He sold 13.45 million yuan for "Zhang Qianbei"
For the pro-post, Liang Qichao believes that the pro-post is not as good as the pro-stele, because the good post is double-hooked from the ink and carved into stone or wood. This kind of post is very few and very precious, most of the posts are based on this kind of post and then engraved, after several times of engraving, it lost its original face, to the Republic of China appeared in the Luo version, with the Luo version of the photocopy calligraphy works, in order to see the original face of the post.
Under the premise of learning the stele, Liang Qichao believes that the first choice for learning calligraphy is the Six Dynasties Stele, followed by Tang Kai. Because Tang Kai developed from the Six Dynasties Monument, the thinking of the ancients believed that the study of books should strive to pursue the ancients, and the calligraphers who have always been "ancient and now Yan" have a retro tendency. The Tang Stele is a calligraphy in the mature period, which is more regular and neat than the Six Dynasties Stele. There are no certain rules for writing the Six Dynasties Monument, and you can play more of your personality without being constrained. Because the Tang Monument catered to The meaning of Tang Taizong, its style gradually became inferior. The comparison between the Tang Stele and the Six Dynasties Stele is that the former is neat and tidy, and although there are many famous scholars, the words of the Tang Dynasty are very dull.
Liang Qichao said that the advantages of choosing the Six Dynasties Monument are:
First, the handwriting is good, the calligraphers after the Tang Dynasty are nobles, such as Ou, Chu, etc., and the scholars of the Six Dynasties are commoners, not out of the name of the Lord, so it is simple... Tang Dynasty scholars all came out of the Six Dynasties, and their greedy reputation is great, but they cannot be authentic, if you start from the unknown works of the Six Dynasties, you can also see their changes.
Second, the quality is cheap, the Tang Dynasty monument or the expansion is very bad, or a copy, the sharp edge can not see. There are many newly unearthed six dynasty monuments, and this newly unearthed monument is beautiful and cheap. There are many six dynasty monuments, even statues with epitaphs and stele, always more than two thousand kinds, there are more than a thousand kinds of longmen statues alone, among these many, how to choose. The reference catalogue given by Liang Qichao is:
In my opinion, the twenty kinds of Longmen are very good, very cheap but two or three yuan, of which such as "Wei Lingzang", "Sun Qiusheng", "Shiping Gong", "Yang Dayan", "Guangchuan Wang Taiji", "Beihai Wang Xiang Fasheng" can be learned. Among the epitaphs are "Yuan Xian", "Yuan Qin", "Yuan Gu", "Yuan Ni", "Lady Shi", "Yuan Yan", "Yuan Chang", "Chang Fu Fan", "Kou Zhen", "Kou Ping", "Li Chao", "Sun Liao". "Han Xianzong", "Diao Zun", "Cui Jingpa", "Zheng Daozhong", "Jia Jin" can all be learned, all very good. Ancient monuments such as "Zhang Ronglong", "Zheng Wengong", "Jia Sibo", "Gen Master", "Xiao Kick", "Longzang Temple", "Su Xiaoci" are also very good.
If you want to learn the neatly behaved Tang Kai, Liang Qichao thinks that it is easier to learn from second-rate masters. Among the first-class celebrities of the Tang Dynasty, they could choose Yan Zhenqing or Ouyang Qing because they did not have bad habits. For example, among the famous families, Ou's "Jiucheng Palace", "Emperor Fujun", Yan's "Magu" and "Portrait Praise". To learn from the Tang Dynasty's capitalists, it is better to learn the second class, such as Xiao Ou, completely learn from his father, because of lack of talent, extra strict and upright, easier than Da Ou, there is nothing wrong. Xiao Ou's "Daoyin Mage Monument" and "Fountain Boy Monument" are very good, and it is not difficult for him to learn Da Ou again.
Liang Qichao believes that the study of characters must start from the model of rules, starting from a simple and thick font, just like being a person, being an honest person, not learning to be slippery. Writing, it is best to start from "Wei Lingzang", "Shiping Gong", "Yang Big Eyes", stupid, stupid, but very dense, the whole body's strength is on it, tight, not slippery. Starting from "Root Mage" and "Zhang Ronglong", the pen is very sharp, easy to learn, and well learned.
Liang Qichao believes that learning to write, at the beginning of learning bad habits is not easy to correct. "When imitating anything at the beginning, you should be most cautious, and at first you take the wrong path, and it is difficult to save it later." Today's people are not as good as the ancients, not as bad as geniuses, but just bad habits. And summarizes the four schools of calligraphy that are most inappropriate to learn:
First, Zhao Ziang, Dong Qichang This school was very popular in the early Qing Dynasty, not bad, but it is not easy to learn, if you start from this school, the pen strength is weak, and its illness is feminine and smooth, no husband.
Second, Su Dongpo likes to use the flank, Dongpo is good, learn him is not OK, if you start from this school, the pen is biased, and its disease is vulgar.
Third, Liu Gongquan's faction is hard and embarrassing, although it is good in itself, it is not appropriate to learn... People who learn him are not interested at all, learning words is for entertainment, dry and tasteless, what does it mean?
Fourth, if you start with Li Beihai's faction, its illness is biased, and it is the same as the Su faction, and dongpo is originally learning the Beihai, but the Beihai is slightly smoother and thicker.
Copying method
Learning calligraphy must be done through copying this path. Liang Qichao said: "G and Pro are different, temporarily look at writing, G is covered with a cover to write, G can use a pen, Pro structure, both can be used together... The main inscription is ten times, and you can copy it once. It is best to use the nine-square grid for beginners, which can stipulate the beauty of the line, thickness, density, height, length, and only a little difference, and the result is different. Ten times on the block stele, three times with nine squares, seven times with open handwriting, one house can write, the law is solemn.
Liang Qichao's "Zhang Qianbei"