<h2 id="hi-8160" > crucian carp</h2>
Pinyin Jì Yú
Alias 鲋 ("Lü Shi Chunqiu"), 鰶 ("Shuowen").
Source 《別錄》
The source is the meat or whole of crucian carp of the cyprinid family.
The promorph is flattened on the sides, broad and tall, and the abdomen is rounded. The body length can reach more than 25 cm. The head is small, the kiss is blunt, and the length of the kiss equals the width of the kiss. The mouth is positioned and curved. Big eyes. The hypopharyngeal teeth are one-lined, flattened on the sides, and have a groove on the inclined surface. Gill rakers are generally 37 to 46, slender, lanceolate. The scales are large and round, and the lateral lines are 28 to 30. Dorsal fin III.16 to 18, starting in the middle of the distance from the snout end to the base of the tail. fin III.5 to 6. The dorsal and fins have hard spines and the posterior margin is serrated. The body is silvery grey , the back is darker , and each fin is grey.
It lives in rivers, lakes and ponds, especially shallow lakes and ponds with aquatic grasses. Very adaptable. The main food is moss, freshwater shell vegetables, clams, shrimp and other animals and algae plants, young leaves of aquatic plants, and rotten plants at the bottom of the lake.
The Habitat Segment is distributed throughout the country.
Chemical ingredients The food contains 85 grams of water, 13 grams of protein, 1.1 grams of fat, 0.1 grams of carbohydrates, 0.8 grams of ash per 100 grams; calcium 54 mg, phosphorus 203 mg, iron 2.5 mg, thiamine 0.06 mg, riboflax 0.07 mg, niacin 2.4 mg.
Vitamin content, Japanese crucian carp contains 50 IU of vitamin A per 100 g, B1_380 mcg, B2_100 mcg, niacin 2.4 mg. Vitamin B12 content, meat: 15 ng/g, offal: 50 ng/g.
Sweet and flat.
(1) "Qianjin Food Cure": "Sweet, flat, non-toxic." "
(2) "Shu Bencao": "Sweet taste, warm." "
It is incorporated into the spleen, stomach, and large intestine.
(1) "Materia Medica Derivative Supplement": "Into the Yang Ming." "
(2) "Lei Gong Cannon Pharmaceutical Sexual Solution": "Into the spleen, stomach two meridians." "
(3) "Materia Medica": "Into the stomach, large intestine." "
Function indications for healthy spleen and dampness. Cure spleen and stomach weakness, na less weakness, dysentery, blood in the stool, edema, gonorrhea, carbuncle, ulcers.
(1) "The Book of Others": "The main sores, burned, with sauce and compresses, or with pork fat to fry; and the main intestinal carbuncle." "
(2) "Tang Bencao": "The soup is made of the lotus, and the main stomach is weak and cannot be eaten; as a fish, the lord is long red and white diarrhea." "
(3) "Materia Medica": "The Lord is vain. Hot cooked; five hemorrhoids of the main fish. "
(4) "Rihua Yu Materia Medica": "Warm in the lower qi, to make up for deficiencies; to cure the intestinal water valley is not adjusted; to burn ash to cover the sores; and to brew alum to burn ash, to cure intestinal wind and blood diarrhea." "
(5) "Yunnan Materia Medica": "And the five viscera, through the blood veins, elimination of accumulation." "
Dosage for internal use: cook or calcined into pills, loose. External use: pounding, calcination of the end of the sprinkling or adjustment of the compress.
Compound (1) treatment of spleen and stomach qi cold, can not eat, weak and weak: crucian carp half a pound. Finely cut, start as a salmon, boil the sauce hot and pour it in, pepper. Dried ginger, dill, orange peel, etc., hollow food. ("Food Medicine Heart Mirror" Falcon Soup)
(2) Cure spleen and stomach weakness and do not want to eat, do not melt after eating: a large live crucian carp, three purple nuts, grinding, put into the belly of the fish, and then add ginger, tangerine peel, pepper and other cooked food. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
(3) Cure stomach turning; one large crucian carp. Remove the intestines and leave the gallbladder, take the green alum powder, fill the slits, and calcinate the yellow dry with charcoal fire, for the end. For one dollar per serving, Chen Mi drink is adjusted down, three times a day. ("Ben Ben Fang" crucian carp scatter)
(4) Cure diaphragm spitting: the big crucian carp to the intestines to leave scales, filled with garlic slices, ten heavy paper packages, mud sealing, half drying, charcoal simmered, take meat, flat stomach scattered one or two, pestle pills Wuzi large, dense harvest. Thirty pills per serving, rice drink. ("Empirical Side")
(5) Cure gag diarrhea: a crucian carp. Do not go to the scales, gills, the next trick, go to the intestines, into the alum a chestnut large, wrapped in paper, simmered to make the incense ripe, so that the patient to take the intention of eating with salt and vinegar. Ji Yifang burned the ashes, and the rice drink was adjusted down. ("One Hundred and One Choices")
(6) Cure the blood of the dirty poison, not sick for a long time; five times not much, take a crucian carp, about four or five two, go to the gastrointestinal scale gills, put the medicine in the belly of the fish, put it into the bottle, calcite the fire slightly to smoke, take it out as fine powder, and adjust it down with warm wine. ("One Hundred and One Choices")
(7) Cure stroke edema: crucian carp three tails, go to the intestines to leave scales, with Shanglu, red adzuki beans equal, filled with Zading, three liters of water, boiled surimi to remove fish, bean drink juice, two days a work, small convenience healing. ("Behind the Elbow")
(8) Cure systemic edema: one fresh crucian carp, two dollars for sand kernel noodles, and one dollar for licorice. The fish is descaled and visceral, washed, the medicine is incorporated into the belly of the fish, sewn with thread, steamed and cooked, and eaten as a dish three times (avoid salt and sauce for 20 days). (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
(9) Quench thirst and drink water: a crucian carp. Remove the intestinal scales, fill them with tea leaves, and simmer several pieces of cooked food in paper packets. ("The Living Mind")
(10) Cure small intestinal hernia: one crucian carp per meal. Cooked with fennel. ("ShengSheng Ed.")
(11) Cure the woman's blood collapse: one crucian carp, five inches long. Intestine removal, into the blood exhausted, frankincense included, cotton wrap, burning, grinding powder. Three dollars per serving, mixed with hot wine. ("Picking The Yuanfang")
(12) Lower milk: crucian carp is seven inches long, half a pound of pork fat, eight two leaky reeds, eight two stone stalactites. On the four flavors, cut pork fat, fish do not need to be washed, sake a bucket of two liters boiled, fish cooked medicine, twisted to decanter, suitable for cold and temperature divided into five services, between which to go to a drink, so that the medicine is compatible. (Crucian carp soup in "A Thousand Golden Fangs")
(13) Treatment of postpartum arm pain cramps: live crucian carp (half a pound weight) a piece. Cut the fish into small two-inch pieces, without scaling, and fry them in sesame oil. After serving, drink hot rice wine four or two, take a slight sweat. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
(14) Cure children's asthma: seven live crucian carp. Serve it with utensils, let the child urinate and raise it, wait for red, and simmer cooked food. A daughter is ten years old and will never send it with this. ("Yan Hu Ji Jian Fang")
(15) Cure all kinds of sores: one crucian carp, which can weigh six or two. Remove the intestines, use cypress leaves to grind finely, into the belly of the fish, wrap several weights in paper, and then use yellow mud to consolidate the economy, calcination, hou leng, grind into a fine powder, light powder one point and evenly. If the sores are dry, adjust with sesame oil, and the sores are wet and dry. (Pujifang, Ujinsan)
(10) Cure gangrene hands, feet, shoulders and backs, suddenly tired like red beans, peeling out the juice: crucian carp three inches long, messy chicken big, pig fat one liter. On the three flavors, fry into a paste, apply it. (A Thousand Golden Fangs)
(10) Cure the evil nucleus swelling is not scattered: fresh crucian carp pestle is applied. (Sun Simiao)
@ treatment of lymph node tuberculosis: one crucian carp, two dollars of red arsenic. First remove the crucian carp belly offal, red arsenic powder, sprinkle into the fish belly, stitch the fish belly with thread, set fire to the fish until the fish is coke-like (at this time the red arsenic turns reddish brown), open the fish belly, use bamboo pieces (avoid metal) to remove the red arsenic powder, bottle and set aside. Take a little medicine noodles (such as a matchhead) when used, sprinkle it into the hole, if the pain is unbearable, take a dollar of camphor, mix it with kerosene and apply it to the affected area, which can relieve the pain. (Inner Mongolia", "Selected Materials of the New Medical Law of Chinese Herbal Medicine")
(10) Cure children's head without hair: crucian carp burnt ash, end, with sauce and compresses. (A Thousand Golden Fangs)
(11) Cure children's tianzao fire dan: crucian carp meat (file) five, red adzuki bean minced five. On the second taste and pounding, less water and compresses. (A Thousand Golden Fangs)
(12) Cure cardiolic sores: wash the three tails of the carp in the middle; pangolin two dollars. Take a long soap pod, split, two pieces of clamping, simmering, grinding. First wash the pus with well water, paste it with white bamboo leaves, wait for the water to run out, and apply sesame oil and light powder to the medicine once a day. (Ren Zhai Zhi Fang)
(13) Cure the chancre of the teeth, the lips and mouth of the red sores: a crucian carp (three inches long, open belly, full of salt, burned fish scorch), stone gall half two, male yellow one point. On the face of the study, first wash the mouth and sores with swill soup, use loose paste, three or five times a day, rinse the mouth after night and paste it. ("Saint Huifang" Stone Bile Scatter)
(14) Cure tooth leakage chancre is exposed, pus and blood come out: one large crucian carp, one point of arsenic, one or two of dried yellow. On the medicine, first cut the belly of the crucian carp, remove the intestines, put in arsenic cream and ground yellow powder, wrap the fish in paper, burn it, smoke it, take it out, remove its paper ash, and add a little alum ash and musk, and study it carefully. For each half dollar, wet the paper sheet and paste it on the affected area. ("Saint Huifang" crucian carp scatter)
(15) Scraping the bones to take the teeth: (1) one crucian carp, remove the intestines, put into the arsenic, expose it in the shade, wait for the frost to scrape off, bottle collection. Search the root of the tooth with a needle, point a little, and cough itself. (2) Use the ballast into the crucian carp meat (inside) and simmer. Bottle collection, wait for frost scraping, as used above. (Compendium)
Each family discusses (1) "Materia Medica": "Crucian carp into the stomach, cure the stomach is weak and can not eat; into the large intestine, cure red white diarrhea, intestinal carbuncle." The main muscles of the spleen and stomach, sweet and warm can benefit the spleen and muscles, so the main sores have not been sore for a long time. "Crucian carp regulates the stomach and intestines, and there is no obstacle to disease, and this is the only fish that can be eaten often."
(2) "Medical Forest Essentials": "Crucian carp is slow, can walk in water without drying, can replenish the spleen without being wet, so it is valuable." "
(3) "The Book of Fengyuan": "Crucian carp, there is a precept against Magnolia, with Magnolia to vent stomach qi, crucian carp to benefit the stomach qi." Where calcined, do not remove the scales, with the scales have the function of stopping the bleeding. "
Excerpt from the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine
