Qing Fuping Jinshi Yang Binshi Strategy
Text/Peng Hui
Yang Bin (1788 ~ 1851), zi Shengya, xingxuan, Fuping County, Liuqu Town, Meijiazhuang people, Qing Daoguang five years (1825) Yi Youkeju people, Daoguang six years of Chengshu Kejinshi, successively served in Hunan Xingning, Ningyuan, Xiangyin, Baojing, Cili five counties Zhi County, two Hunan Province Xinjiao, Nongchenke Township examination examiner, for the official clean and diligent administration, quite a sage.
According to the "Tombstone of the Guerrilla General Yang Weiguo" written by Yang Dingguo, a wujin soldier of the Ming Dynasty and former deputy commander-in-chief of Ningxia, the Yang clan of Meijiazhuang was originally from Wanping County, Beijing, and the ancestor Yang Liuye was relocated to Meijiazhuang in Fuping, Shaanxi Province, with his family to avoid war and chaos at the beginning of Ming Yongle. The Yang clan has been multiplying for generations, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, the door is divided into the east courtyard and the west courtyard, the world is cultivated and read the heirloom, and the martial arts are also learned, and the wenchen martial arts are born, and the fame is in the township. Yang Bin's ancestors belonged to the Xiyuan branch, and his great-grandfather Yang Xun (勬勬), a guozi jiansheng (国子監生), an official to the prefecture tong, from the Liupin official. His father Yang Yiqing,Zi Jian Tang (字鉴塘), And Gongsheng (年gong生), county chronicle carried his "profound knowledge, five recommendations do not sell." So he was determined to forge ahead, study the history of the scriptures, lure the latter to advance, and choose from the moment of travel. When he was old, he apologized for helping the Han Shi, and Zhou Ji was hungry, and he moved hundreds of gold, and many were stingy. He is the author of the "Snow Causeway Anthology" to be published, and it has been lost after the disaster. Zi Bin, Lian Jiecheng Jinshi, people think that the accumulation of virtue is the reward of the clouds. This means that Yang Yiqing is very knowledgeable and has been recommended five times without being promoted. So he studied the history of the scriptures, taught and taught, encountered disasters and famines, donated money to poor students, and his virtue could be a model for others.
Yang Bin was the third son of Yang Yiqing, born in Shuxiang Mendi, "Born to be different, the next pen is absolutely dusty, and the sex is reticent, and the world is not happy." Often with famous teachers immersed in the study of learning, gradually refined, the articles written are unconventional and novel, agile and fluent, round and exquisite. Daoguang five years of township examination in the fourth place, when the age of 38. The 104th place of the Gongsheng of the Hui Trial, the 111th place of the third class of the hall examination on April 21, 2016 of Daoguang, was born in Zhixian County, Hunan Province, and was 39 years old at the time, and was engraved in the Beijing Confucius Temple".
In the seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1827), Yang Bin went to Renxingning County to perform his duties at the age of 40. The Republic of China's "Shaanxi Tongzhi Character Biography" says: "Yang Bin was promoted from the jinshi officer Hunan Zhi County, successively serving as Xingning, Ningyuan, Xiangyin, Baojing, and Supplementing Cili. Ren Xingning Day put an end to gang shed fees and broke off old cases in the mountain field; Ren Ningyuan day, more than 70 bandits, more than 60 robbery cases. As far as Cili is concerned, Wu Wu (Shu Bing) breaks the prison and makes morale peaceful and kind. The last sentence can be understood as: restrain the soldiers, boost morale, clear the prison backlog, and appease the people. When Yang Bin was a Cao official of the Provincial Dictionary (Education Department), all the students admired his name and competed to worship the teacher, and all of them achieved success. The two examiners of hunan Xinjiao and Nongchenke township examinations were selected as celebrities.
Yang Bin is simple in nature, calm and taciturn, strict in self-discipline, advocating simplicity, disgusted with flattery, and upright and strong. In his eleven years in office, he "eliminated the accumulated malpractice, snow unjust prison, cultivated the people's habits, and thickened the people's livelihood." On the journey of the gentleman, and the polish of the ruler, there is a considerable amount. "For the official and political achievements can be chen, the character of the people can be praised." Qing Guangxu County Zhi Zaiqi: "The nature is simple and silent, not happy to be welcomed, obstinately willful, not allowed to be a zhi shangguan, and always not ah." "Inscribed on it" is based on the strictness of the law, not to follow the customs lightly, to accumulate a great history, and to return. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang (1838), Yang Binzhishi returned to his hometown at the age of 51. He was invited to preside over Fuping Nanhu College, where he lectured and taught, was highly respected, and was full of celebrities and scholars. "From the tourists to the houses can hardly accommodate. Years of time in the purple, tired. In addition to Mr. Ji's learning, he also binds himself to homo sapiens. ”
Yang Bin, a Qing Zhi Jinshi and a Scholar of Wenlin Lang, was born on December 13, 53, Qianlong, and died in the first year of Xianfeng, at the age of 64. Yuan is paired with Cui Ruren, and the successor king is a widow. Second son: Chang shi mian, Gong Sheng, shaanxi Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province; second time Ying. Sun Liuren: Jin Shi, Jin Rong, Jin Rui, Jin Bo, Jin Gong (nan), Jin Tang. At that time, he already had a great-grandson Yang Chi (chi). After Yang Bin's death, Wang Zengqian, who was formerly the envoy of Guangdong Province, was specially titled "Shuode Still Exists" plaque to commemorate the ancestors as the virtue of official governance.
In the home of Yang Bin in Meijiazhuang, there is a huge plaque preserved, the first inscription on the upper right is: Xun Zhi Wen Lin Lang Xingxuan Yang Marriage Bo Shi Lord Mr. Fang Hui, the middle of the yin engraved italic list book "Shuo De Still Exists" four big characters, the left side of the paragraph: Grant the General Counselor Guangdong According to the Inspector Envoy Division Plus the Third Grade World Marriage Foolish King Zengqian Dun First Prayer. Wang Zengqian, a native of Pucheng, successively served as an envoy to the two Guangdong salt transports and a grain storage Taoist in Guangdong. Xianfengjian Wang Zengqian gathered the crowd in Guangzhou to meet the British army, the British army named Wang Zengqian to negotiate, he carried a dagger and rode alone, and if the negotiation broke, he stabbed the British chieftain to death. After the two sides reached an agreement, Guangzhou broke the siege. After the war, Wang Zengqian was promoted to guangdong envoy. According to his resume, the time of the inscription plaque for Yang Xingxuan is about the late Qing Xianfeng Dynasty. The inscription on the plaque refers to the emperor's grant, and "Wen Lin Lang" is the name of the official of the Zhengqipin civil official, not the actual official. "Xingxuan" is Yang Bin's number, and the ancient custom was generally not to call someone by his name, but only to call him by his name to show respect. "In-laws" is the title of a brother's father-in-law, a sister's father-in-law, and distant relatives. The honorific title "Mr. Adult" is used interchangeably, which means official governance. "Marriage of the BoShi" and the "marriage of the family" have similar meanings, referring to the two families of Wang and Yang as in-laws. "Foolishness" indicates that Wang Zengqian and Yang Bin are uncles and nephews.
According to the legend of the Yang clan in Meijiazhuang, in the twelfth year of Qing Daoguang (1832), Yang Bin once again served as the same examiner for the township examination in Hunan Province, and in the "search" of the candidates' examination papers, he found that Zuo Zongtang's writing was sharp and novel, so he recommended him to be admitted as a nongchen keju. Zuo Zongtang was the first in the "search for relics" and worshipped Yang Bin as his mentor. When Zuo Zongtang was the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu during the Tongzhi Dynasty, he erected a monument to the general at the mouth of the village of Enshi's hometown and funded the repair of Yang Gong Ancestral Hall to thank the teacher for his kindness.
(Written in Beijing on 2021.06.22)