Interesting talk about the Eighteenth Emperor of the Song Dynasty: The Reformer whose heart is higher than the sky but ends with regrets
Song Shenzong
2. Merge with Wang Anshi's love and hate
Fifth, Wang Anshi resigned
(2) People who oppose the new law
Sima Guang.
Sima Guang and Wang Anshi had known each other for a long time and were good friends, and during the reign of Emperor Renzong of Song, the two of them practiced together in the middle of the dynasty, and at that time people called the two Yu Lü Gongzhu and Han Wei the "Four Friends of Jiayou", and after Emperor Shenzong of Song ascended the throne, the two of them lived together as Hanlin scholars. Sima Guang initially did not oppose the Xining change of law, especially when the change had not yet revealed obvious shortcomings, did not openly oppose it, and even persuaded and persuaded when Lü Shi had someone who wanted to impeach Wang Anshi.
However, Sima Guang and Wang Anshi's views on state finances were very different, and in August of the first year of The Xining Dynasty, the two had a famous debate about state finances. In the same month, the prime minister Zeng Gongliang and others said to Song Shenzong: "Fushimi story, the southern suburbs of Li bi, accompany the official and be blessed." Fang Jinhe Shuo disaster, the call is cumbersome. After the desire was completed, the ministers of the two houses gave silver silk. Emperor Shenzong of Song issued an edict, "Send the Bachelor's College to take the will."
Sima Guang played Song Shenzong in the Yanhe Hall and said: "When the imperial court announces the benefits, it is advisable to start at the bottom; if the degree of thrift is used, it is appropriate to start from the top." The courtiers thought that in the future, after the great gifts were completed, the gifts should be halved, and the rewards should be maintained by himself. The subject knew that this thing did not enrich the country, so he gradually thought about reducing the rest of the floating fee from today. "Fang Jinguo is underused, disasters are recommended, and it is convenient to save redundant expenses when you are close to your own home, and it is advisable to listen to the resignation and reward of the two governments." Nowadays, the state funds are insufficient, and disasters have occurred year after year, and we should listen to the resignation and reward of the "two governments" of Zhongshu Menxia Province and the Privy Council.
At that time, Wang Anshi was also there, and Wang Anshi said: "The country is rich in all parts of the world, and there are few ministers in the suburbs, but unfortunately, they are not rich enough to enrich the country, and they are generally injured." And the national use is insufficient, and it is not the urgent task of the party today. "The country is rich all over the world, and the ministers do not receive much reward when the state holds a great ceremony to sacrifice the heavens, but they cherish money and do not give rewards, and the country cannot get rich, but only hurts the country in vain, and the state's financial expenses are insufficient, which is not the most urgent matter today."
Sima Guang said, "Since the end of the True Temple, the country has been underused, especially in recent years, so why should it be said that it is not an urgent task?" "The country has been in financial difficulties since the end of Emperor Zhenzong of Song, especially in recent years, so how can we say that insufficient financial expenses are not a top priority?"
Wang Anshi said: "The use of the state is insufficient, and it is because of those who have not been able to manage their finances well." "The country's financial resources are insufficient because it does not get people who are good at managing money.
Sima Guang said: "Those who are good at managing money, but their heads will be tight, so as to exhaust the people's wealth." In this way, the people are poor and displaced as thieves, and the nation is the lily of the country? "The so-called people who are good at managing money are just those who are cunning, mean, and plunder the people's money. In this way of financial management, the people can only be more poor, stealing everywhere, and making the country restless, what benefit does this do to the country? ”
Wang Anshi said: "This is not a good financial manager also. Those who are good at managing money, the people do not add to the endowment and the country spares. "In this way, the wealth manager is not a person who is good at managing money, and a person who is good at managing money should be a person who does not increase the burden of the people and levies taxes and servitude, but makes the state financially rich and rich and useful.
Sima Guang said: "This is sang hongyang's words of deceiving Emperor Wu of Han, and Sima Qian's book is to ridicule Emperor Wu of Han for his ignorance." Born of heaven and earth, goods and goods, there is only this number, not in the people, then in the public house, sanghong sheep can be used for the country to spare, not taken from the people, will be taken? As said, in the last years of Emperor Wu's reign, the Ande group of thieves rose up and sent emissaries of embroidered clothes to hunt them down? Non-people tired and thieves? How can this be true? This is the Han Dynasty Sang Hongyang deceived Emperor Wu of Han's statement, and it was Sima Qian who wrote down the words that ridiculed Emperor Wu of Han for not understanding. Born of heaven and earth, there is a certain amount of goods and goods, and these goods are not among the people, but in the state treasury, Sang Hongyang can help Emperor Wu of Han to make the country financially rich, and the wealth is not taken from the people, where to get it? If it is true as Sang Hongyang said, how could the thieves in the last years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty swarming up and the state send officials to hunt them down? Didn't the people become thieves because they were so poor? How can this be regarded as the real evidence for financial management?
Wang Anshi continued to "argue for a long time" with Sima Guang, and Song Shenzong said: "Shuo is also the same as Sima Guang, and now he is not allowed to answer." Xiang's thoughts were the same as Sima Guang's, but today he could just answer that they were not allowed to do so.
In February of the third year of Xi Ning, Han Qi wrote to Song Shenzong, pointing out the harm caused by the Green Shoots Law to the people, and suggesting that the implementation of the Green Shoots Law should be stopped. Wang Anshi first "said that he could not get sick" and then resigned several times. Emperor Shenzong of Song instructed Sima Guang to "approve" Wang Anshi's recital: "Now that the scholar is boiling and the people are in turmoil, he wants to return the task and retire to Ben'an." The secretary of state's private plot is inherently regretless. Who will be entrusted with what they wish? Wang Anshi "got the great anger" and immediately "resisted Zhang's self-defense." Emperor Shenzong of Song "sealed back his chapter, and the codex was used to say anshi yue": "The two languages in the edict were forced by Wen Dou to be overruled, and they were lost in detail. It's a shame to see it now. ”
Soon, Emperor Shenzong of Song wanted to appoint Sima Guang, who was then a "Scholar of Hanlin and Aide-de-squire, a Right Counselor, and a Scholar of Shiguan", as a privy councillor. Earlier, Wang Anshi had said to Song Shenzong: "Some people are here, entrusting the name of the three on the outside, and the truth of the attachment on the inside." Those who speak do all that harm the government, and those who do harm the government do the harm to the government. Peter is in a high position, then he will cherish His Majesty's affection, and will change his mind and help His Majesty to do it? Will His Majesty be frustrated by His Majesty's favor and to forge a party to help his lustful selfishness? If a subject looks at it from the point of view, his majesty will do what he does. "So An Shi repeated the accusation", Wang An Shi again told him not to go to work, "and just having it is fate."
Sima Guang wrote a letter of thanksgiving: "Your Majesty has used his subjects, Gai Cha is crazy and straight, and he has supplemented the country." If a disciple is proud of his throne and does not take his word, he is a heavenly official and not a man. The courtiers pride themselves on their positions, but they cannot save the people's troubles, and they steal famous instruments for their own sake. His Majesty can sincerely dismiss the Ordinance Department, posthumously raise officials, and do not practice the laws of young seedlings and auxiliary service, although they do not need ministers, and the subjects receive many gifts. The harm of the young seedlings is only the messenger who stirs up the state and county, and is the ear of today's trouble. And the worries of the subjects are ten years away, not today. The rich and the poor of the husband are different from those who are industrious, and the lazy are always scarce, so they will be worthy of others. Now the rich do not want to take it, and the messenger takes the multitude as a merit, and everything is debauched. Fear of their burdens will ensure that the rich and the poor will be protected, and if the poor have nothing to pay, they will scatter in all directions; if the rich cannot go, they will be responsible for compensating the burdens of several families. Spring and autumn are counted, and the development of the day is growing, and the poor are exhausted, and the rich are also poor. Ten years later, there will be no survivors of the people. And scattered changping qiangu, specializing in green shoots, it will be repeated day by day, what will it take? The rich room is exhausted, the peace has been abolished, and the division is added, so that there will be hunger, and the people will die in the ravine, and the strong will gather and become thieves, and those who will come to this matter will also be. And "anti-chapter to seven eight".
He also said, "The courtiers sat down at the feast, and it was inconvenient for them to scatter the money of the young seedlings." Since then, the imperial court has sent more than forty emissaries to disperse the young seedlings Qian Yunyun. Although His Majesty has led the two houses of the guests to the two houses, he has made the world's subjects a greedy and arrogant person. ”
Subsequently, Sima Guang presented to Emperor Shenzong of Song the "Playing Wang Anshi Table", saying that "the subject is to Wang Anshi, the ice charcoal cannot be shared, and if the cold and heat cannot be at the same time", the two completely broke up.
Sima Guang
Han Qi.
Han Qi was the patriarch of the three dynasties of Emperor Renzong of Song, Emperor Yingzong, and Emperor Shenzong, and made great contributions when he established Emperor Yingzong of Song and Emperor Shenzong as crown princes and succeeded to the throne. But Han Qi and Wang Anshi have prejudices against each other. As early as the second year of the Song Renzong Calendar (1042), Wang Anshi, who had just passed the entrance examination, was awarded the Yangzhou "Signature Judgment", and Han Qi, who was then the Governor of Yangzhou, criticized Wang Anshi because Wang Anshi was often late for work, and he was unkempt and did not do anything to decorate, Wang Anshi thought that Han Qi "did not know" himself, and later Han Qi realized that Wang Anshi was a talent and wanted to recruit Wang Anshi to his door, but Wang Anshi refused. In September of the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Yingzong of Song, Emperor Shenzong of Song, who had succeeded him in February of that year, proposed to recall Wang Anshi, who was then the prefect of Jiangning Province, back to the imperial court and serve as his senior literary secretary, Hanlin Xueshi. Han Qi, who was then chancellor, realized that Wang Anshi would be of great use, "counting the reasons right, pleading for dismissal", and several times took the opportunity to enter the Song Shenzong alone to reply and pleaded to resign.
Emperor Shenzong of Song found that Han Qi "could not be retained" and gave Han Qi a "codex", saying: "Now xu Qing is temporarily in the domain, and he will be put on the throne of the emperor in vain, so that qing can return." A few days later, Han Qishou was specially granted the official position of "Situ concurrently serving as a servant and a military envoy of Zhen'an Wusheng" and appointed him as "Zhi prefecture of Zhixiang Prefecture (判相州, in modern Anyang, Henan)". Han Qi "entered the right", entered the DYNASTY alone to see Song Shenzong, song Shenzong said to Han Qi: "The servants will want to go, and today they have been demoted." "The waiter must go, the document has been issued today." Song Shenzong and "wept". Han Qi "also thanked him gratefully."
More than 3 months after Han Qi arrived in Xiangzhou, on the first day of February in the third year of The Third Year, Xi Ning wrote to Emperor Shenzong of Song "Yan Qingmiao Matter": "Quasi-transfer and promotion of Changping Guanghui Cangsi to Give Qingmiao money, more than ten households must be a guarantee, and the third class or above is a head. Each household pays money, the fifth class and customers do not have to receive more than 1,500, the fourth class 3,000, the third class 6,000, the second class 10,000, the first class 15,000, the surplus money committee of the county to measure the increase, the third class or above households are allowed to increase the number. Fangguo households have property to meet those who are willing to ask for money, five for a guarantee, according to the Qingmiao routine to borrow, the counties must not avoid the internal troubles, causing everyone to shake the household, but said that they do not want to ask for it. If they do not wish to take it, they shall be convicted and submitted to the people and horses, so that they may be informed by the elected official. If you are willing to ask the cadres of the county not to make dispatches, the matter is slightly heavier, and the matter is declared. If the price of the summer and autumn harvest is slightly more expensive and willing to pay money, when the market price is reduced, it is not more than three points than the yuan to ask for money. If a household is ordered to ask for 1,000 yuan, the money must not exceed 1,300.
If a subject steals the decrees of the kingdom and legislates the system, and does not believe what he says and benefits the people, then the four sides will listen, and who will not be satisfied? Detailed Xi Ning's second-year edict, we must worry about the people, do not make annexations, take advantage of their urgency to invite more interest, all think that for the people, the public has nothing to gain, it is said that the first king scattered hui xingli, suppress the people's arrogance. Nowadays, the countryside has been borrowed from the first class down, and the third class or above is allowed to increase the number, and the Fangguo household has a property to borrow according to the Green Seedlings. And the third class of the countryside and the guo have property households, but it has never been a merger home. Now everyone has to borrow more money, and for every thousand and thirteen hundred borrowed, it is the official interest rate money, which is absolutely contrary to the intention of the initial suppression of annexation and poverty, and if the people are convinced, they cannot get it. And every person in the village who has the material power to protect the head of the people, although the clouds must not be suppressed, and the upper households have material resources, they will not be willing to ask the officials to protect the insiders. The next household can not be sent to pay, will not be exempted from sending a head to prepare for the accompanying? Fu Jun rebuked the counties, and the people did not want to please. Immediately order the declaration of guilt, and elect an official. However, if there is a petitioner, the person involved shall not carry it out, or have a declaration. When officials are afraid of being promoted and deposed, and when they are elected, will there be no one who is willing to ask for help? Do not pick up, must be scattered. And the next household sees the officials to scatter money, who does not want to ask for taxes from the summer and autumn of this household? There are also pre-purchase and transshipment divisions and the purchase of two-color silk, accumulation of years, borrowing wheat seeds, and so on, and there are many names. Now more increased, this re-emergence, the benefit of young seedling money, the foolish people for a while to borrow is very easy, the acceptance is very difficult, so since the self-control, all the officials up and down the panic, all the way up and down, all the way to the end of the confusion, then the upper household will not be willing to please, the near inferior and unemployed customers although or willing to ask, it will be difficult to urge, in the future there will be executions, as well as the cadres of the book hand custody, the elderly chief guarantor and so on.
Although the interest-bearing money for the merger and the sale of interest is slightly thicker, the officials are not allowed to accept things, and often the old debts are not rewarded with half of them, and the loan money has long been renewed. The aggregator has capital, so he can make it gradually take over the years. This is not the case with the official loan of Qingmiao money, which must be paid in the summer and autumn sui taxes, and the disaster injuries and more than five points, fang Xu Cike to urge repayment. If two disasters are injured in a row, the official will not have the capital to continue to pay, and the official will be lost, and the harm will be understood. Moreover, I did not dare to elaborate on this troublesome thing.
This year Heshuo is ripe, Changping rice, but the money is only seventy-five to eighty-five. Since then, if the time is converged, when it is expensive, it is not only in line with the ancient system, but also avoids the disadvantage of falling into the trap. The people are also benefited. It is also enough to win their envy. Now that the warehouses have entered, and the Lifting Division urgently orders to stop, Gai wants to scatter the Qingmiao money, hoping that three percent of the profits will be reaped as his own merits, and the county officials dare not follow it? Isn't it time to be more sympathetic to the long-standing afflictions of the people? Whatever the way is, it will be expected that this will be the case.
If the imperial court says that Shaanxi tastes to release green seedling money, the officials have gains and the people think that it is convenient, this is because the army has lost money, since winter and spring, rain and snow are timely, wheat seedlings are flourishing, and it is decided to mature, and it is okay to act for a while. Now that the court is being put in charge, for the sake of the law that is often practiced in the spring and summer of each year, and taking three points of profit, is it not the expedient ratio of Shaanxi? The first edict was given to the three roads of Jingdong, Huainan, and Hebei to precede this law, and it was ordered to be implemented in the order of the various roads. Now these three roads are worried that they cannot be carried out, and they are sent all over the roads to raise officials, and even Sichuan and Guangnan are also envoys.
Since his arrival at the throne, His Majesty has worked hard and diligently, and after inheriting the benevolent government of his ancestors for a hundred years, the people have been immersed in Virtue, but they know that they are lenient and have not been rewarded. If he is thrifty, with the world before the world, often valuing expenses, gradually eliminating redundant food, and there is no shortage of natural national uses, why should the words of Xingli be spoken one after another, so that they are far away from doubts? Desire the Saint Ming to give a visit, if the courtiers do not speak in vain, beg to dismiss the various roads to raise officials, only appoint some prison officials, and implement them according to the old law of Changping. ”
On the second day of the first year, Song Renzong took out Han Qi's recital book from his sleeve pocket and showed it to the "ruling", saying: "Qi Zhen is loyal to his subjects, although he is outside, he does not forget the royal family." It is said that it can benefit the people, but it does not mean that it harms the people, and the order must not be ignored. And Fang Guo An has green seedlings, and the messenger is also stronger than him? ”
After Wang Anshi heard this, he "burst into the air": "If you follow what you want, although Fang Guo is harmful?" ”
And "because it is difficult to play Qi", he retorted to Han Qi's recital: "Your Majesty has cultivated the Changping Fa, so he helps the people." As for the interest collection, it is also the Zhou Gong Testament Law. ”
Prime Minister Zeng Gongliang and Chen Shengzhi "all said that Fang Guo should not pay money." It is said that it is not necessary to distribute GREEN SHOOTs money to "Fangguo households", that is, urban residents. Wang Anshi said: "So those who have money in the suburbs of Fang, they have more money in Changping." If there is a surplus of farmland that has been fixed, it is because of the lack of people in Zhencheng City, and it is also saved by Guangchangping. ”
Chen Shengzhi said: "But I am afraid that the county will take refuge in Suozhi, so I will still have a household ear." Wang Anshi said: "If you are afraid of being sincere, if you do this, and strictly dethrone one or two people, then this evil will be eliminated." ”
Earlier, Yu Shi Cheng Hao had said: "Chengdu should not be put at peace, and the people should not be often satisfied." Wang Anshi said: "If there are few people, it is especially impossible to be impermanent." If the rice is small, it is easy to be expensive, and the merger of Changping cannot make the rice expensive. Song Shenzong said: "Hao thought that the Shu people would get rice food in good years, but usually they ate beans and taro. This good year is a harvest, and the poor will not be allowed to eat rice for life. Wang Anshi said: "If Changping does not take it now, he will annex it and take it." As for the emergency, the interest will be doubled. Song Shenzong said, "If you are rich and the nano is expensive, how can you make it acceptable?" Wang Anshi said: "You are the people who pay for it themselves." Song Shenzong said: "If you pay money, you are in a warehouse but you have money, so why do you have a good loan in a fierce year?" Wang Anshi said: "If chang square meters are exhausted, they are often peaceful but rich." This is not only true of the present law, but also of the old law. ”
However, this time Song Shenzong "finally doubted what Han Qi said", and in the end it was because Han Qi had doubts and worries about Wang Anshi's statement. Wang Anshi said: "The minister thinks that this matter is the smallest, and the stakes are easy to understand. If the state and county are directly matched with fifteen cents of money, and two cents of interest must be ordered, then one household will accompany three pieces of money. Because of the savings of Guangchangping and the desolation of the people, it is not unkind than the previous generation of people to produce rice as a righteous warehouse. What harm does it do not allow for the mismatch, and the worries of the Sacred Heart? The subject has already said more than 100,000 words on this matter, but His Majesty cannot be unquestioned. If such a thing is still confused by different theories, then what can be done in the world? ”
Song Shenzong said, "We must do what people say." Wen Yanbo and Lü Gongbi also took this as impossible, but their stomachs slandered their ears. Han Qi is willing to say, true loyal minister also! He also said, "Chang Ping is taken from a traitorous male, or it may be thought to move the people." ”
Wang Anshi said: "Nowadays, all salt and wine are severely punished, so as to prohibit the people from buying silk. or strong domination to imprison the male. Do not use this as a way to move the people. The new law of Changping is to alleviate the poor, or to annex, or to save widely, in preparation for the people's fierce famine, and I don't know what the people are suffering? The people are foolish in terms of distinction, and the holy in general, and they are not so easy to move. The people are harmed and self-aware, and ruthless, and their words must correspond to the facts. But if the scholar or the sentient being is sentient, then his words must not be true. ”
The next day, Wang Anshi "said he couldn't get sick", said he was ill, and he would no longer go to work. The next day, Wang Anshi "entered the meeting", entered the palace to see Song Shenzong, "fixed please quit", insisted on asking for resignation, Song Shenzong "fixed it, rewarded for a long time". After Wang Anshi retreated, he "begged again." Emperor Shenzong of Song "commanded Han Dai and ordered him to send his son Qu An shi to see things." It was not until the twenty-first that Wang Anshi "began to see things."
Twenty-four, Han Qi said to Emperor Shenzong of Song: "Heshuo has been rich for many years, and the editor is safe. The minister is old and sick, and he is willing to depose the minister Hebei to appease the envoy. Song Shenzong "from it". "In fact, Wang Anshi was angry at Qi's words about Qingmiao and wanted to discourage Qi Ye." At that time, Wang Anshi was very angry at Han Qi's discussion of the Qingmiao Law and wanted to use this to attack Han Qi.
In April of the eighth leap year of Xi Ning, Han Qi went up and asked "Yi Ge to buy silk in advance, and to buy a loan on credit." The government is suspended from purchasing silk and borrowing grain on credit. After wang anshi saw it, he said to Song Shenzong: "Xi Suqin said that Marquis Qihou buried himself with Ming filial piety, and the high palace room was proud of Ming, and used to break the evil Qi. If there are such intentions in the town of Imago, shouldn't Your Majesty not notice? Song Shenzong said, "Han Qi knows with his heart that it is his wish to be hungry in the heavens." Visiting the north of the country, Naiyun said: "We must change what we did before, and the Khitan will naturally have nothing to do." Wang Anshi said: "Qi has undergone great changes, and he can be described as meritorious to the imperial court. His Majesty treats him with courtesy. If you plan for state affairs with it, this so-called enlightenment is insulted. Song Shenzong said, "At first, I didn't mean that Qi was so careful. Qi tasted to make people cloud: 'The first emperor was established. His Majesty's son, the first emperor, did a good job, and the subject was moist; if he did not do well, the subject was ashamed. And"because of the name Guo Ziyi, the Emperor thought. To say that Guo Ziyi of the Tang Dynasty did not take the establishment of the Tang Dynasty Emperor as meritorious means that Han Qi was not "loyal."
Han Qi
Rich.
In October of the second year of Xi Ning, Fu Bi was appointed as the official post of "Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, Xingzuo Servant Shooting, Menxia Shilang, pingzhangshi Fubi as the envoy of the Wuning Army, and Tongping Zhangshi", that is, Bozhou Zhizhou.
During Fu Bi's tenure in Bozhou, "Eighteen people, including Yongcheng and other seven county orders and zuo, were replaced, and they could not sit in the new law and were imprisoned and punished", and 18 people, including Yongcheng and other 7 county orders and officials, were impeached and punished for not implementing the new law, and were arrested and imprisoned.
In April of the fourth year of Xi Ning, Deng Xuan, the "Servant Of the Imperial Household, The Judge of The Temple of Sinong" played song Shenzong: "Knowing that the officials of Bozhou Fubi were scattered in Changping Qiangu, they vainly pursued the county officials, and they were re-flogged; and they also sent people to hold xiaozha to show the county orders, and they did not have to carry them out according to the lifting of the simu." The state signed the judgment of the governor Xu Gonggong to write a letter to the counties not to make them follow. Emperor Shenzong of Song issued an edict, "Ordering him to do his best to cure the disease, and sending it to the Bozhou Tuoryuan." Its rich bow, after the suspension of the case, sat down to smell.". Fu Bi argued to Emperor Shenzong of Song: "The ministers are three," and the beggars sit alone and the ministers are heavily responsible, and the rest of the officials are specially given a loan." The third song begs for the matter of Young Seedlings but violates it, not in terms of severity, but also confesses on the same side. Recently, the Survey Institute was opened again, and the officials who were investigated saw the transfer of documents and letters. The courtiers watched the imperial court vigorously support the scattering of young seedlings, which must be said to be beneficial to the world. However, according to the four parties who had heard about the discussion of the four parties, the matter was less beneficial and more harmful, so the minister was foolish and unwilling to disperse, and because the minister was the chief official, he did not want to clearly abolish the new law, and when the summer materials were dispersed in the future, the command of the state department was held according to the usual practice. Fearing that the counties would disperse, the survey would have to manage the Qian hu official Xu Gonggong and the Quan Observation Branch Shi Yigeng had each gone to the county quarters to know the county and the county order. Because of the secret and the title of the book, the subject must not be scattered, and Ding Ning was also ordered to say: If you want to spread the support in a vain manner, in the future, every household will flee, and you will take the official capital and money, and the officials and officials at all levels of the county department will share the compensation. Xu Gonggong and Shi Yigeng also insisted: "If this is the case, I am afraid it will cause inconvenience." 'The subject immediately went away. Neither did the two dare to disobey the command of the courtiers, and each of them did not dare to support the counties because of the edicts of the courtiers. Yesterday, the young seedlings did not disperse Qian Huo, and his sin was by no means in others, but the subject was in charge of his own affairs, and the situation was very clear, so the minister played tiredly and begged alone to sit on the heavy responsibility, and it was for this reason that he also did it. The courtiers now summoned the criminals and played a role in the matter, and begged to be lowered to the court, so that the note would be investigated.
The subject now said the matter of Qingmiao: The people of the world, who are not virtuous or unscrupulous, know that they are harmed, and the longer they go, the deeper they go, but the imperial court does not know, and there is nothing they can do. Fu □ situation since the beginning of the practice of the law, internal and external ministers and expelled, the counselors are inconsistent in their arguments, and the shortcomings are exhausted. After hearing more about the ills, there were more. The subjects were dazed with old age and illness, and could not go up one by one, but the courtiers who gathered before and after the gathering of the beggars paid attention to the Qingmiao script and gathered hundreds of officials to agree, and they saw the stakes.
The courtiers are so slightly discerning, only because the imperial court is rooted in the survey, so it is difficult to conceal, that is, it is not forced to self-decorate, and it is difficult to avoid it. All the young people in this state who have not scattered the green seedlings and are the only ones who are willing to be severe, although they have no regrets. The rest of the county officials under Xu Gonggong had only been dissatisfied with the command of Shunchen, that is, they hoped that The Saint Ci would examine his reasoning, and there was no deep feeling, special and forgiving.
Liu Zhi also supervised Yu Shi Lixing, and did not meet his majesty, and said that the officials of Bozhou had stayed yesterday to disperse the cost of young seedlings, and the next road transport division sent officials to investigate, and this month, it has not yet been concluded. The visiting officials were many people who were involved in the forbidden, so they became a great prison and were horrified to hear. The courtiers are foolish to say that the officials of this state committed the crime, and it stops at the dispersal of qingmiao money according to the limit, and its crime can be determined in a word, not obscure and difficult to be poor, and there is more than a division in prison, the imperial court's wind will is not measured, the situation of the Emperor Zhang, and even the arrest is evidenced. When this summer month, it is especially compassionate. Desire to descend to command, strictly rebuke the survey division, must be close to today to unite its witnesses, spin and release first, the responsibility of the summer, do not dare to delay. ”
In June, Fu Bi was dismissed from the official post of "envoy" and transferred only to the official position of "Left Servant Shooting" to "Judge Ru Prefecture", that is, Ru Prefecture Zhi Prefecture. Previously, the imperial court had "promised to give leave" and let Fu Bi "recuperate from illness in Xijing", and when the appointment to Ruzhou was issued, Fu Bi "resigned ruzhou and begged to first raise the disease in Xijing", but Song Shenzong "did not allow it", and Fu Bi only took office in Ruzhou, but after taking office, "he still fainted with old illness, and begged for a letter of exemption from the new law, and stopped the execution of the following orders."
The next day, Wang Anshi said to Song Shenzong: "Although Bow surrenders his responsibility, he does not lose the benefits of wealth and nobility, so why should he be discouraged?" He also said, "To do something that is not done is to be done." The carp is killed by the square, and the common work is carried out by the elephant. Combine these two sins and stop robbing the messengers. In his lifetime, he thought that he was forgiving the people, so he did not put taxes on it now, and his feelings can be seen. ”
Rich