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Long drought meets manna, other places meet old knowledge, cave house candle night, gold list inscription. Everyone looks forward to these beautiful moments, among which the "Candlelight Night in the Cave House" represents the beginning of marriage, a new journey.
Today, the wedding has evolved into a grand event with attention to detail, and the couple carefully plans every aspect, from the choice of wedding dress to the decoration of the venue, fully expressing their desire for a beautiful wedding. However, the ancient newlyweds were equally enthusiastic, and they adhered to the ancient custom of weddings as important moments in their lives.
The age of marriage in ancient times was very different from today, and the appropriate age for marriage varied in different dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period, men could marry their wives after the 20-year-old bar mitzvah, while women waited until the 16-year-old coming-of-age ceremony to marry. During the Han Dynasty, women were not less than 15 years old to marry, and those between the ages of 15 and 30 who were not married paid five times the tax. During the Song Dynasty, men were required to be at least 15 years old and women 13 years old to get married. The age of marriage reflects cultural traditions in different historical contexts.
Ancient wedding ceremonies are also full of unique features, for example, "Hebi wine" is an ancient Han wedding custom with origins dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. In this ceremony, the bride and groom each hold a scoop of wine and drink a spoonful of wine together, symbolizing that the two are one and will never be separated. It is a type of gourd with a bitter taste and is usually used to make scoops. The two scoops are connected together by red threads, which means that the newcomer will face hardships and difficulties together and work together.
After the wedding, the bride usually returns to her mother's home within three days, a custom known as "Guining", which is the first time the newlyweds return to their mother's home to visit relatives. During this time, the groom visits the bride's parents and affectionately addresses them as Mom and Dad, marking the official end of the entire wedding. The father-in-law's house often holds banquets to entertain the new son-in-law, and in some places the tradition of cheerful frolic with the new son-in-law is still preserved.
The custom of returning to one's mother's house for three days has a profound meaning behind it. First of all, ancient couples rarely had the opportunity to socialize before marriage, which allowed the bride to rest and adjust to her new life, ensuring that her body could adapt to the new environment. Secondly, when the bride returns to her mother's home, she has the opportunity to communicate intimately with her parents, discuss the harmony and problems of husband and wife life, and obtain support and advice from her family. In addition, if the bride encounters difficulties or unpleasantness at her in-laws' house, she can inform the family in time to avoid potential problems.
In addition, the tradition of "pressing the bottom of the box" actually refers to the ancient tools of enlightenment education, usually some porcelain, shaped like fruit. The interior of these porcelains is often painted with motifs of men and women. Before the daughter is married, the parents will put these items at the bottom of the box to ward off evil spirits. After marriage, the mother will give these items to her daughter to teach the way of husband and wife. Such items are mentioned in "Dream of Red Mansions", such as the sachet found by Yahuan contains such patterns.
These traditional customs carry the ancients' emphasis on marriage and wishes for the happiness of their children in marriage ceremonies. No matter how times evolve, marriage is always an important turning point in life, and these traditional rituals bear witness to the blessing and care of parents for their children.
Behind these traditions and customs lie profound cultural and moral values. Ancient society focused on family stability and harmony, and marriage was seen as the cornerstone of social order. "Hop Wine" symbolizes the hardships and challenges of life facing together to maintain a strong marriage relationship. This commitment is an important part of marriage and plays a similar role in modern weddings, reminding couples to stick to their marriage vows.
The ancient custom of "guining" emphasizes the importance of family affection and family. When the bride returns home, she not only receives the support and love of her parents, but also has the opportunity to pass on the family's traditions and values. This ritual of connecting the new family and the old family is not only a continuation of emotions, but also a part of cultural inheritance, which allows newcomers to experience the warmth of family and the preciousness of family affection more deeply.
As for the tradition of "pressing the bottom of the box", it expresses the parents' expectations for their children's happy marriage. These enlightenment tools not only teach the way of husband and wife, but also emphasize the importance of family harmony. They also convey a trust in their children that they can handle the challenges of marriage in the right way and keep the family stable and happy.
In general, the traditional customs of ancient weddings, although different from modern society, all reflect the cherishing of marriage and the importance of family. No matter how the times evolve, marriage is always a special moment in life, and these traditional rituals bear witness to the blessing of parents to their children and hope for a happy future. Whether it is the promise of "Hopping Wine", the family sentiment of "Guining", or the educational inheritance of "Bottom of the Box", they are all an indispensable part of the wedding, connecting the past and the future, and conveying profound cultural and human warmth.
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