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The current round of military reform has been hailed as "the most bullish military reform in history," and it has completely changed the organizational structure and division of functions of the mainland army. In this military reform, the provincial military regions/garrison areas directly under the central government, which were originally under the leadership and management of the seven military regions, were basically transferred to the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission, and only the Xinjiang Military Region, the Tibet Military Region, and the Beijing Garrison were transferred to the army sequence, and this fully shows that the huge provincial military district system does not actually belong to the army.
However, before the military reform, under the influence of the thinking of the Continental Army, the provincial military districts had always been regarded as the second-line troops or garrison units of the army, and together with the major army group armies, they were placed under the jurisdiction of the seven major military regions. For example, the Nanjing Military Region simultaneously led and commanded the Jiangsu Provincial Military Region, the Zhejiang Provincial Military Region, the Anhui Provincial Military Region, the Fujian Provincial Military Region, the Jiangxi Provincial Military Region, and the Shanghai Garrison Region, as well as the 1st, 12th, and 31st Group Armies of the former Army.
The shock wave of military reform swept in, the seven major military regions were abolished, and the brand-new five major theaters appeared on the military stage. Immediately after that, out of the implementation of the principle of "the Central Military Commission in charge of the general affairs, the main operations in the theater, and the main construction of the services," and out of consideration for clarifying the division of powers and responsibilities between the army and the provincial military district system, the coastal defense units, border defense units, local garrison units, and army reserve units that were originally subordinate to the provincial military district system were all transferred to the leadership of the army and reorganized into coastal defense brigades or border defense brigades with prominent roles.
As a result of this change, the current 28 provincial military districts/garrison districts directly under the Central Government have completely drawn a clear line of separation from the army, and they no longer assume any combat functions or retain any ground combat units, but are instead responsible for national defense mobilization, the building of military reserve forces, military service, military-civilian coordination, the management and construction of militia contingents, and national defense and security propaganda. This dramatic change has also led to a redefinition of the responsibilities of the provincial military district system.
Therefore, under the new situation, the provincial military district system can be summarized as "five departments", namely, "the command center for emergency response, the military department of the local party committee, the construction department of the reserve force, the military service department of the government at the same level, and the coordination department of military-civilian integration." Each department plays a unique and critical role to play in supporting the stable operation of the defense system and the maintenance of national security.
It is particularly worth mentioning that the provincial military district system, which has been transferred to the Ministry of National Defense Mobilization, has also greatly diluted its "army characteristics and army colors." In the past, cadres at all levels of the provincial military district system were all in the army establishment, but after the military reform, officers from the navy, air force, rocket force, strategic support force, and other branches of the armed forces, as well as the organs and departments of the Central Military Commission, have also been frequently transferred to the provincial military district system to take up posts. As a result, we can find in media reports that many officers wearing the uniforms of the navy, air force, and rocket force have appeared in major provincial military districts, military subdivisions, and people's armed forces departments, contributing new energy to promoting the transformation and upgrading of national defense mobilization.
This series of reform measures has not only made the mainland's armed forces more efficient and professional, but also enhanced the country's overall national strength and security. The adjustment and optimization of the national defense system will help to better meet the evolving national security needs and improve the ability to respond to various threats and challenges.
In short, the far-reaching impact of this round of military reform lies not only in changing the organizational structure of the military, but also in improving the overall capability of the national security system. This historic change will enable China to play a more active role in international affairs and make more contributions to maintaining regional and world peace and stability. Behind the military reform is a solid guarantee for the mainland's strong military and national security.
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As for this round of events, which have been called "the most bullish military reform in history", I think the motives and goals behind it are worth pondering. First of all, the scope of the current round of military reform and the depth of the reform have indeed brought about major changes in China's national defense system. The provincial military regions/garrison regions directly under the central government, which were originally under the leadership and management of the seven military regions, were transferred to the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission, and only the Xinjiang Military Region, the Tibet Military Region, and the Beijing Garrison were transferred to the army sequence, which means that China's national defense structure has undergone a huge adjustment and reconstruction.
Before the military reform, the provincial military districts were always regarded as the second-line units or garrison units of the army, and together with the major army group armies, they were placed under the leadership of the seven major military regions. This structure may have made sense in the wartime context of the past, but with the evolution of the international situation and the advancement of military technology, China's defense needs a more flexible and modern system to adapt to new challenges. Therefore, the decision to adjust the functions of provincial military districts and transfer them to the army can be understood as the country's pursuit of a more efficient and adaptable military structure.
This reform has further clarified the overall guidance authority of the Central Military Commission, strengthened the main combat functions of each theater, and also allowed the provincial military districts to focus more on non-operational areas such as national defense mobilization, reserve force building, military service, and military-civilian coordination. This clarity in the division of labor will help improve overall military effectiveness and make the defense system more resilient to diverse challenges.
Not only that, the military reform has also brought about an obvious change, that is, the "army characteristics and army colors" of the provincial military district system have been diluted. In the past, cadres at all levels of the provincial military district system were all in the army establishment, but after the military reform, officers from different branches of the military, such as the navy, air force, rocket force, and strategic support force, were frequently exchanged to serve in the provincial military district system. Such cross-service cooperation and exchanges are conducive to better integrating the experience and resources of different services and provide a new impetus for national defense mobilization.
Overall, this military reform is a major military reform aimed at improving the adaptability, flexibility, and overall effectiveness of China's defense system. Despite some controversy, this reform appears to have made progress in the pursuit of a more modern, diverse military structure. The final outcome will take time to assess, but this step demonstrates the Chinese government's commitment to national security and defense modernization.
In view of the evaluation and analysis of this military reform, I believe that there are several key points that deserve in-depth consideration. First of all, the motive behind this military reform is the need for national security and national defense modernization. As the international situation changes, China needs a more flexible and efficient defense system to respond to evolving threats. This adjustment is to improve the response capability of China's defense system and better meet the country's defense needs.
Second, by clarifying the overall guidance authority of the Central Military Commission, the military reform has strengthened the main combat functions of the theater and made the national defense system more coherent. This will help reduce the problem of decentralized command and coordination within the military and improve overall military effectiveness. However, this may also provoke discontent from some local interests, as the provincial military districts lose ground combat units, and some of their resources and powers may be weakened.
Another important aspect is that the military reform has promoted cooperation and exchanges between different branches of the military by diluting the "army characteristics" of the provincial military districts. This will help integrate the resources and experience of different branches of the armed forces and provide more possibilities for national defense mobilization. But there is also a need to ensure the effectiveness and coordination of such interservice cooperation.
Finally, the military reform also emphasizes the integration of military and civilian forces, so that the provincial military district system can undertake the tasks of national defense mobilization, army reserve force building, and military service in a more comprehensive manner. This means closer cooperation between the military and local governments, which helps to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of national defense mobilization.
Overall, this military reform is a major defense reform aimed at improving the modernity and adaptability of China's defense system. While there may be some challenges in implementation, it demonstrates the Chinese government's commitment to national security and its efforts to modernize its defense. The final outcome will take time to assess, but this reform is a key milestone in China's defense sector.
To sum up, this national defense reform, which has been called "the most bullish military reform in history," has made profound adjustments to China's national defense structure and military system. It clarifies the division of labor in the national defense system and strengthens the overall guidance power of the Central Military Commission.
The main combat function of the theater has been strengthened, the integration of military and civilian has been emphasized, and the "army characteristics" of the provincial military districts have been diluted. The goal of this reform is to improve the modernity, adaptability, and overall effectiveness of the defense system to better meet national security needs.
However, this military reform also comes with some potential challenges and problems. First of all, after the military reform, the provincial military districts have lost ground combat units, which may lead to dissatisfaction with some local interests and problems in the distribution of resources. There is a need to ensure that these provincial institutions remain effective in carrying out their tasks of defence mobilization, reserve force building, military service, etc., and not just in name.
Second, strengthening the main combat function of the theater requires greater coordination and cooperation to ensure that the various services and theaters can effectively coordinate operations. This may require additional training and resource investment to ensure an increase in overall military effectiveness.
In addition, while the dilution of the "army character" of the provincial military districts is conducive to cross-service cooperation and exchanges, it is also necessary to ensure the effectiveness and coordination of such cross-service cooperation in order to make full use of the resources and experience of different services.
Finally, the military-civilian integration emphasized in the military reform requires deeper cooperation and coordination to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of national defense mobilization. This requires closer cooperation between the government and the military to meet national security needs.
In conclusion, this national defense reform is a major military reform aimed at improving the modernity and adaptability of China's national defense system. Despite the challenges that come with it, this reform demonstrates the Chinese government's commitment to national security and its efforts to modernize its defense. It will bring greater efficiency and adaptability to China's defense system, allowing it to better meet the country's defense needs. The final outcome will take time to assess, but this reform is an important milestone in China's defense sector and deserves close attention and in-depth study.
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