Source: Do things better and better
The poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the words of the Song Dynasty are two monuments in the history of Chinese literature, and the literati of the Tang Dynasty have made certain contributions as the ancestors of the Tang Dynasty in the history of the development of Song poetry, and the development of Tang poetry is also to climb to the peak step by step by touching the footsteps of the predecessors.
The literature of the Song Dynasty was dominated by words, followed by poetry and prose, and Song poetry was the pinnacle of lyrics, which overshadowed the light of Song poetry, but there were still some literati in the Song Dynasty who created famous poems that have been recited through the ages, leaving us with precious spiritual wealth.
"Crossing the Zero Ding Yang"
Wen Tianxiang
After a hard encounter, there are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.
The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean.
Who has not died in life since ancient times?
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan army after the defeat in Guangdong, and was taken to the north to be imprisoned.
Sima Qian said, "People are inherently dead, or heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather, and they tend to be different from each other." Wen Tianxiang did not hesitate to use his will to die, be loyal to the country, and die without regrets, such a death is not heavier than Mount Tai.
"It's not worth visiting the garden"
Ye Shaoweng
The tooth marks should be pitied, and the small buckle firewood will not be opened for a long time.
The spring garden can't be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.
This poem is about the scenery seen in the garden on a spring day, but it contains a certain philosophy in it, "The garden is full of spring and can't be closed, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall." "Vividly tell us that all good, new things have their own laws of development, no external force can stop it, it will definitely break through the dangers, stand out, and flourish.
"Kasuga"
Zhu Xi
Shengri seeks the Fangsi waterfront, and the boundless scenery is new.
Waiting for leisure to know the east wind side, thousands of purples and thousands of reds are always spring.
This is also a masterpiece of writing scenery and metaphor, the poet writes about the perception of the outing, so that people have the feeling of being there, and the poem hides mysteries, with the scenery metaphor, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of the saint in the troubled times.
"The Title of the Residence"
Lin Sheng
Outside the mountain, when will the West Lake sing and dance?
The warm wind smokes the tourists drunk, and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou.
This is a very classic satirical poem, in our current words, it is to scold people without dirty words, rolling green hills, rows of buildings and pavilions, what a beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, but now the mountains and rivers are broken, the court is mediocre and corrupt, and the rulers do not want to recover the old land but huddle here to indulge in pleasure. Behind the unpretentious words is the poet's sense of sorrow about the fate of the country.
"Koike"
Yang Wanli
泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。
The little lotus showed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly had already stood on its head.
Yang Wanli's poem "Little Pond" gives us the feeling that it is a "small fuss", and the whole poem starts from a small point of view, using small springs, fine water, small lotus, and dragonflies as the medium to depict a vibrant, life-filled early summer pond scenery for us.
Shi'er
Lu
The dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but the sorrow is not the same as Kyushu.
Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Naiweng.
This is a poem made by the patriotic poet Lu You before his death, Lu You has a patriotic heart all his life, and has always hoped to recover his homeland, before his death, he regretted that he did not see the recovery of the Central Plains with his own eyes, but he firmly believed that one day the army of the Song Dynasty would recover the lost land and recover the Great Song Dynasty, he pinned his hopes on future generations, do not forget his last wish, and wait for the day of the recovery of the Central Plains to tell him the good news.
"Inscription on the Western Forest Wall"
Su shi
Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.
I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.
Su Shi's "Title West Forest Wall" from different angles to write a variety of Lushan scenery, the poet through careful observation, through the scene in front of him and the integration of life and the world of life to understand a philosophy of life, the authorities are confused, the bystanders are clear, when people are in the situation, the understanding of things is inevitably a little one-sided, to see the truth and the whole picture of things, we must jump out of the circle, to see from a more comprehensive perspective, we can understand and see through.
"Docking the Boat in Guazhou"
Wang Anshi
Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.
The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me.
The poet looks at the south of the Yangtze River and misses his hometown, revealing his nostalgia for his hometown, and he is eager to cross the river and go home to reunite with his relatives. Reading between the lines reflects the poet's strong desire to return to the political arena and implement a new policy.
《Summer Day Phrase》
李清照
Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost.
So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
"Who said that women are not as good as men" Li Qingzhao is a woman, but also has a heroic patriotic heart, this poem is amazing, straight to the chest, and proposes that men should be a personal masterpiece to make contributions to the country and serve the court.
"Spring Evening"
Su shi
The spring night is worth a thousand gold, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
The sound of the song pipe building is thin, and the swing courtyard is heavy at night.
Spring nights are so precious, because the flowers exude an intoxicating fragrance and the moon has the beauty of hazy shadows.
"A moment of spring night is worth a thousand gold" This famous sentence that has been recited through the ages tells us the transience and preciousness of the beautiful scenery of a good day.