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In ancient times, wine had a certain sacredness. Therefore, all wine vessels are particularly particular. "The Analects of Yongye": "Zi said: '觚 (gū) 不觚, 觚哉!觚哉!'" "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "Yao, the lord of the township drinking." "The goblet is a kind of wine vessel, the top is round and the bottom is about two liters, and then the goblet was changed, so Confucius exclaimed, "Is this still goblet? Is this still goblet?"
In a sense, the wine vessel is a ritual vessel. There are rules for who uses it and on what occasion. It can't be said that if the amount of wine is good, use a pot to drink, and if the relationship is good, use a wine dispenser to replace the cup. Therefore, the wine vessels are particularly abundant. Confucius sighed that "the king is not the king", in fact, it is also a sigh that "the king is not the king, the minister is not the minister, the father is not the father, and the son is not the son", so it advocates "correct name".
"Saying Wen Jie Zi": "Jue, the ritual is also." "Jue has three legs, and there is a long stream in front, which is not suitable for direct catch, and is considered a wine warmer. The big one, the capacity is only 200 ml, one person can drink it, everyone drinks it, but a ceremony is held, and the meaning is just a meaning.
"Saying Wen Jie Zi": "Respect, wine vessels also." "Respect the mouth and belly drum, there are dozens of kilograms, it is not suitable to drink it, so it is considered to be a kind of wine storage and pouring, similar to the current wine jar, wine jar. The well-known "Four Sheep Fangzun" at home and abroad has been named "the ultimate bronze model" by the historical circles, but in fact it is just a "wine jar".
"Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "斝 (jiǎ), Yujue also." "There is a circle and a square, the round one is three-legged, the square one is four-legged, bigger than Yao, bigger than Jue, suitable for many people to drink when they have a meal. "斝" is a relatively low-grade wine vessel, made of bronze, jade, and pottery, which can be owned and used by ordinary people and families.
Ouyang Xiu's "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion": "Those who sit up and make noise are also happy." Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection": "A song is enough to tell the romance." Among them, the "觞" is also a kind of drinking vessel.
Many of the characters for wine vessels are relatively obscure, such as 卣 (yǒu), 罍 (léi), and so on, but this must not be difficult for literati and writers like Ouyang Xiu and Wang Xizhi. Whether you can drink alcohol is one thing, whether you are a literati is another, and whether you recognize these words is another.