Preface
With the continuous advancement of urbanization in the mainland, a large number of rural people have poured into the cities, and the problem of homesteads and idle housing in rural areas has become increasingly prominent. As an important resource in rural areas, homestead has always undertaken the function of agricultural production and peasant residence, but with the continuous outflow of rural population, more and more homesteads are idle, becoming a "visible and intangible" resource. In order to effectively solve this problem, paid withdrawal has become a current trend, but it is affected by many factors such as farmers' emotions and social security, and how to promote the paid withdrawal of homesteads, which can not only meet the actual needs of farmers, but also take into account their emotional and living security, has become a difficult problem to be solved urgently.
First, the paid withdrawal of homestead has become a trend
1. The function of the homestead is gradually reduced
Homestead, as the name suggests, refers to a certain area of land allocated to rural households by rural collective economic organizations or villagers' committees in accordance with the law for building houses, living, production and operation. In the rural tradition, homestead land has always been the "livelihood support" of farmers, not only can be used to grow food crops, but also to build houses to live in, which can be said to be an important foundation of farmers' lives. However, with the continuous outflow of rural population, the function of rural homesteads has gradually undergone some changes, the land originally used for growing food has been idle, and the homesteads originally used for living have also appeared "hollowed out", and these idle homesteads have become a kind of "visible and intangible" resources, which cannot bring practical help to the lives of farmers.
2. Paid exit becomes the solution
In view of the problem of idleness and hollowing out of homesteads, paid withdrawal has become a solution at present. The so-called paid withdrawal refers to the payment of certain economic compensation to farmers who hold homesteads through certain policies and measures, so as to obtain the right to use their homesteads and realize the circulation and reuse of homesteads. The introduction of paid withdrawal, on the one hand, can effectively solve the problem of idle rural homesteads, and on the other hand, it can also bring certain economic benefits to farmers, which can be said to be a measure that kills multiple birds with one stone. At present, more and more places have begun to try to implement the policy of paid withdrawal of homesteads, hoping to stimulate the vitality of rural homesteads and promote the transformation and upgrading of rural industries in this way.
2. Problems faced by the paid withdrawal of rural homesteads
Although the paid withdrawal of homestead can effectively solve the problem of idle rural homesteads, it faces many difficulties and challenges in the specific implementation process, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects.
1. The influence of farmers' emotions
As an important resource in rural areas, homestead is not only an economic benefit, but also carries the emotions and memories of farmers, and is a part of their lives. Especially some elderly farmers, they have a special affection for the homestead, it is difficult to give up, if not enough care and comfort, it is likely to produce an emotional gap, and even affect the stability of the whole family.
2. The issue of social security
In the process of implementing the paid withdrawal of homestead land, it is also necessary to take into account the problem of the survival of the peasants after they move to the city. At present, with the continuous advancement of urbanization, a large number of peasants are pouring into the cities, and if there is no stable source of work and income, it is easy to fall into the "vacuum period" of social security and cannot enjoy the various social security policies of the cities, which is undoubtedly a huge risk and challenge for the peasants. In the implementation of paid withdrawal of homesteads, it is also necessary to strengthen the social security work for farmers, and provide them with more diversified assistance measures, including employment guidance, vocational training, social insurance and other support, so as to help them smoothly integrate into urban life and achieve their own sustainable development.
3. How to promote the paid withdrawal of homesteads
In the face of the current situation of paid withdrawal of rural homesteads, how should we effectively promote this work? I believe that efforts can be made in the following areas.
1. Comprehensively consider the actual needs of farmers
We need to fully understand and respect the wishes of farmers, comprehensively consider their actual needs and interests, and in the process of paid withdrawal of homesteads, we can take some flexible and diverse ways, such as monetary compensation, property rights replacement, resource development, etc., so that farmers have more choices, so as to better meet their actual needs and reduce their economic and emotional pressure.
2. Strengthen the construction of social security
We also need to strengthen the building of the social security system in the rural areas to provide an effective guarantee for the peasants' survival and development. Through the establishment of a sound rural social endowment insurance system, medical insurance system, housing security and employment assistance and other forms of assistance measures, so that farmers can still find a "sense of belonging" in the city after the homestead is withdrawn for compensation, and enjoy the same social security treatment as urban residents.
3. Provide diverse support
In addition, in order to better help farmers integrate into urban life, we can also provide diversified support, such as vocational skills training, promote farmers' employment and entrepreneurship, and encourage them to participate in urban community construction and public welfare activities, so that they can become participants and beneficiaries of urban development and achieve their own all-round development.
epilogue
In short, the paid withdrawal of rural homesteads is not only an economic issue, but also a complex issue involving farmers' emotions and social security, which requires comprehensive consideration and targeted policy design from multiple aspects. Only with the active participation of farmers and the joint efforts of all sectors of society, can we find a feasible way that can not only effectively revitalize homestead resources, but also realize the sustainable development of farmers.