Shanghai is the birthplace of the red gene of the Chinese revolution, leaving behind many glorious and dazzling red historical footprints. Today is the 103rd anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Take a look at where they are? Which ones have you been to?
Bus Three Martyrs Memorial Room
Guojiang Road parking lot
No. 377, Songhang Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai
On the eve of the liberation of Shanghai, under the leadership of the Shanghai underground party, in order to survive, the Shanghai bus workers put forward a demand to the Kuomintang authorities for "contingency fees and contingency rice" in order to survive the difficult times, but they were refused. On February 16, 1949, under the leadership of Zhong Quanzhou, Wang Yuan, and Gu Bokang, bus workers were organized to hold an anti-hunger, anti-civil war, and anti-persecution general strike. In order to suppress the strike, the authorities quickly arrested Zhong Quanzhou, Wang Yuan, and Gu Bokang, and killed Zhong Quanzhou, Wang Yuan, and Gu Bokang at the Jiangwan Execution Ground on the afternoon of February 17.
In order to cherish the memory of the martyrs, keep in mind the history, inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the bus workers, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government specially built the "Three Martyrs" statue and the "Three Martyrs" deeds memorial room at No. 1230 Siping Road (the former bus parking lot).
With the development of Shanghai, due to the relocation of FAW Bus Company, on February 17, 2009, the 60th anniversary of the martyr's sacrifice, the Three Martyrs Memorial Room was relocated to the Guojiang Road parking lot, and maintained the original historical appearance to commemorate the occasion.
The Memorial Hall of the Six Martyrs of France
Shanghai Bus No.4 Public Transport Co., Ltd
No. 275, Chongqing South Road, Huangpu District
The EDF Six Martyrs Memorial Hall is located at No. 275 Chongqing South Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai Bus No. 4 Public Transport Co., Ltd., whose predecessor was the French Tramway and Electric Light Company (hereinafter referred to as "EDF") established by French capitalists in July 1906.
After the establishment of the "EDF" company, in order to resist the exploitation and oppression of foreign capitalists, the EDF workers' movement surged. In 1926, the "French Electric" officially established the Communist Party of China (CPC), and under the leadership of the underground party, the workers of the "French Electric" waged a tenacious and heroic struggle against the enemy, which made a heavy mark on the history of the Chinese workers' movement.
In order to commemorate the martyrs who died in the revolutionary struggle, the Memorial Hall of the Martyrs of France and Electricity was established at the original site of the company after liberation. The memorial hall is now located in Building 1, the podium of the bus company No. 4, which preserves a large number of precious photographs, manuscripts, documents and work objects of the revolutionary struggle during the French and electric period, and is an important spiritual wealth of the bus company No. 4.
Hujia Party Building Base
No. 4260, Zhennan Road, Jiading District
On October 31, 1988, the Hujia Expressway was successfully completed and opened to traffic, achieving a breakthrough of zero mileage of the expressway. Since then, the curtain has been opened on the construction of expressways in Shanghai and even in China, and the poetry and distance of hundreds of millions of people have begun.
In order to better interpret the "Hujia spirit", the "Hujia Expressway Party Building Base" was officially unveiled in July 21, and it is reported that this is the first "red base" built on facilities in the highway industry.
"Hujia Party Building Base" to "pay tribute to the centennial of the founding of the party, inherit the spirit of the highway" as the main line, the overall display content is divided into "Jiaji", "Jiayi" and "Jiawu" three parts, detailed, complete, vivid and vivid display of the past and present life of the Hujia Expressway, writing the pioneering spirit of generations of highway people in the creation of countless miracles.
Shanghai Tunnel Science and Technology Museum
No. 268, Zhonghua Road, Huangpu District
Shanghai Tunnel Science and Technology Museum is the only one in China to display tunnel science and technology as the theme of the popular science exhibition hall, officially completed and opened on July 1, 2004, is one of the first batch of 100 popular science bases in Shanghai, but also the national popular science education base, the national highway popular science education base, Shanghai patriotism education base and Shanghai "citizen self-cultivation action" municipal demonstration site.
The former site of Huangpu Wharf
Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu District
Building B, Old Wharf No. 32
Huangpu Wharf is located on the north bank of the Huangpu River, starting from Dalian Road in the east, Qinhuangdao Road in the west, and Yangshupu Road in the north. Between 1908 and 1910, Japan's South Manchuria Railway Company bought this beach land, covering an area of about 43 acres, and entrusted the Nippon Yusen Company to build a wharf warehouse to operate and manage it on its behalf.
According to incomplete statistics, from March 17, 1919 to the end of December 1920, a total of 20 groups of about 1,600 young people arrived in France by boat from the banks of the Huangpu River, of which 6 groups of more than 650 people boarded the ship at the Huangpu Wharf and set off. This vigorous work-study movement in France, which swept many provinces across the country, is a monument in China's modern history and an important page in the history of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
Today's Huangpu Wharf site retains the No. 1 to No. 4 warehouses when the "Manchurian Railway" was in operation, corresponding to buildings A, B, C, and E respectively, which have been repaired and reused by today's people. In 2010, the Huangpu Wharf became the "Water Gate of the World Expo", which is the water and land transportation hub during the World Expo, and is now the waterfront public space. The past is gone, and what Huangpu Wharf is witnessing at this moment is China's prosperity today.
1. The site of the conference: Huangpi South Road Station
In 1991, the construction of the station floor of Line 1 of Huangpi South Road Station began, and on April 10, 1995, with the opening of Shanghai Metro Line 1, Huangpi South Road Station was put into operation. On December 23, 2016, the construction of the station floor of Line 14 of Huangpi South Road Station began, and on June 20, 2021, in order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Huangpi South Road Station was renamed as the site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China South Huangpi Road Station, and on December 30, the site of the First National Congress of the People's Republic of China South Huangpi Road Station was opened to Shanghai Metro Line 14.
The site of the First General Assembly, the subway station of South Huangpi Road, is about 500 meters away from the site of the First General Assembly. The site of the First National Congress is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China and the spiritual home of the Chinese Communists.
People's Square Station
In the big triangle of the People's Square Station, the first thing that catches your eye is the five-star red flag under the magnolia dome and the theme logo of the "Red Cultural Season", the party emblem in the middle of the Shikumen is shining, and the eight words "the land of the original heart, the glorious city" are particularly eye-catching.
In the cultural corridor not far from the central booth, the main activities of the "Glorious City" 2024 Shanghai Red Culture Season are displayed, and the theme publicity and education of six major sections: exhibition, literature and art, film and television, social propaganda and education, ideological and political research, research and publishing, and tourism and cultural creativity, are all over the city's red venues. "Red Mark" Shanghai City Red Search, 8 search themes, 45 red venues, take you to trace the red gene rooted in the city's bloodline. For example, the theme of "Surging Years" is to enter the former site of the central leading organ that once hibernated in the city, and open a dialogue with time and space in the old Shikumen buildings that permeate the smoke and clouds of history; The theme of "Glorious Footprints" is to visit the former residence of Mao Zedong and Song Qingling's "lovely home", and to understand the noble demeanor of the great man on the spot; The theme of "Flowers on the Sea" shows the changes in the securities, telecommunications, textiles, transportation and other industries over the past century.
East Nanjing Road Station
The Cultural Corridor of Nanjing East Road Station exhibits the "Glorious City - Red Cultural Relics and Historical Materials Exhibition of the Shanghai Revolutionary Venues Alliance" of the Shanghai History Museum, which is the essence of the exhibition in the Shanghai Revolutionary History Museum. It has been jointly supported by the member units of the Shanghai Revolutionary Venues Alliance. Presented in the form of photographs and documents, this meticulously designed exhibition vividly illustrates the glorious history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Shanghai. It is worth mentioning that the "physical exhibition" of the exhibition is being simultaneously exhibited on the first floor of the East Building of the Shanghai History Museum, No. 325 Nanjing West Road, and is open to the public free of charge. The exhibition hall covers an area of nearly 1,000 square meters and displays 75 groups of cultural relics, including important cultural relics such as Zhong Xiuwen's robes and Mao Dun manuscripts during the May Revolution.
South Shaanxi Road Station
The exhibition "Dawn in the Sky and Oriental White - Commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the Liberation of Shanghai" is located in the Cultural Corridor of South Shaanxi Road Station. The exhibition takes the process of Shanghai's liberation as the timeline, and is divided into five parts: "Strategizing", "Coordinating with Outside", "Careful Deployment", "Fierce Battle of Shanghai" and "Bloody Rebirth".
No. 71
Zhongyun 71 Road starts from the Bund of Yan'an East Road in the east to the Shenkun Line of Huqingping Highway in the west, with a total length of 17.5 kilometers, passing through the four districts of Huangpu, Jing'an, Changning and Minhang, and is the "main bus corridor" running through the east and west of Shanghai.
At Bund Station, the terminal station of No. 71, red is still the main tone, and the hanging lanterns and red national flags create a different atmosphere for the station, forming a red landscape.
It also passes through a number of red scenic spots, including the site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the site of the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Shanghai Museum of Revolutionary History, the former residence of Soong Ching Ling, and the Shanghai People's Heroes Memorial Tower.
Red Classic Trail
The 16.2-kilometer red classic trails around the "First Large", "Second Large" and "Big Four" have been completed at the end of 2022, and the "Red Classic Trail" system of Shanghai Road Administration has been formed.
On the red trail, every few meters, there is a copper "one big and seven small" LOGO bricks inlaid in the road. In the subway entrance and exit advertising light box, bus platform advertising light box, flower beds, road intersections, fence building walls and other places to add red classic trail guide maps, so that citizens and tourists at a glance, these red landmarks into a "red open-air museum", enrich the cultural hiking experience, enhance the interest of tourists to check in and visit.
These red trails connect many red scenic spots, turning "scattered display" into "overall exhibition", creating a "borderless museum" and creating a red brand of transportation.
Source: Shanghai Metro, Jiushi Bus, Shanghai Tunnel
Part of the image: Internet
Photography: Wang Yuqing, Rong Jiani
Editor: Wang Yuqing
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