"Choose the good one and follow it - let go and drink four cups!"
"The afterlife is terrible - the young people are drinking!"
The first half of the sentence reads the Analects, and the second half of the sentence makes a toast
This kind of gameplay is so good 😎
Come and learn a hand from this artifact↓
Thousands of years ago, high-standard liquor and liquor chips
Tang Dynasty, a certain day
A table of people was drinking
There was a golden turtle that came to cheer up
It has its head held high and its back bulging
Crawled over with all his might
I came and brought a souvenir
I saw that it was carrying a "golden candle"
The exterior is decorated with ornate ornaments such as curly grass pattern and flowing moire pattern
The top button is decorated with lotus flowers, which resemble a candle wick flame
You asked: Brother Turtle, what is this?
It replied:
In the Tang Dynasty, banquets and drinking often made orders to cheer up
The chips used in the order are called wine chips
It is used to record the number of glasses or place a liquor order
And the liquor order chip
As the name suggests, it is a tube used to hold sake order
△ The main station program "If National Treasures Could Talk" screen
The silver-gilt turtle bears the "Analects of the Jade Candle" wine order chip
It is composed of two parts: a turtle seat and a cylindrical cylinder
The whole body is gilded silver, and it is extremely gorgeous
The cylinder is engraved with the words "Analects of Jade Candle".
Among them, the word "jade candle" comes from "Erya Shitian"
"The Jade Candle of the Four Qi Harmony"
It means that I saw a jade candle
It's like seeing the wind and the smooth, peaceful and prosperous world
It was unearthed with this tube
There are also 50 wine sticks
Each piece is engraved with text on the obverse
The text is gilded
This set of gold and silverware
It is made by hammering, engraving, gilding and other processes
It can be described as the top level handicraft of the Tang Dynasty
How, exactly, is it ordered?
Confucius came to "persuade wine".
Orders in the liquor order
It is a form of liquor order that emerged in the Tang Dynasty
It is characterized by the announcement of the order of the preparation and the preparation of the drink
That is, it is decided by drawing lots
Who drank, how, and how much
Let's start with a few examples 🌰
After reading it, you guess you have to say
It's embarrassing to drink without culture
Choose the strengths of others to learn
Draw this chip, let go and drink four large cups
Don't impose on others what you don't like
If you win this draw, you don't need to drink this round
Riding in a vehicle driven by a fat horse, wearing a light and warm leather coat
Whoever is present in the room who dresses the most luxuriously will be fined a large glass
……
These examples are from:
The silver-gilt turtle bears the "Analects of Jade Candle" wine order
The first half of each sentence is taken from the Analects
The second half is the specific content and regulations of the liquor order
There are 32 types of drinkers, such as "masters", "teenagers", "big households", "large households", that is, people who drink a lot, and so on.
There are four forms of drinking: drinking, persuading, disposing of, and relieving. "Drinking" is self-pouring, including self-drinking, self-drinking, inviting companionship, etc.; "Persuasion", for toasting, there are any persuasion, any persuasion of two people, persuasion of the master, etc.; "Place", for the punishment of drinking, there are late places, juvenile places, multilingual places, good contention orders, etc.; "Release", that is, no need to drink, re-investigating.
The number of drinks is divided into: meaning, five points (half a glass), seven points (half a glass), ten points (full glass), and the maximum is forty points (four glasses).
The discovery of the "Analects" wine order
It made up for the shortcomings of the scattered information of the Tang Dynasty wine order
In order to study the wine culture of the Tang Dynasty
It provides valuable historical information
It has important academic value
Why did Confucius come to "persuade wine"?
The intention of the sentence selection in the Analects of the Wine Order
It is explained in conjunction with the connotation of the terminology of the wine order
People in a relaxed and joyful atmosphere
Receiving the influence of the Analects
This was a form of popularization of the Analects by the Tang people
furthermore
Because the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty was mostly based on the "Four Books and Five Classics".
Scholars' Thoughts on the Analects, one of the "Four Books"
Naturally, I never get tired of reading and know it by heart
For the "Analects" during the banquet, the wine order is raised
How to use it, the connotation of the sentence
I can also understand accurately and comprehend
As a result, the humanistic color in the wine culture is stronger
It has important sociological significance and intellectual history value
Learned the words
Let's drink with the ancients!