The Wind of Gaozu: On the Cold Color of the Three Kingdoms Sovereigns. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao, Sun Quan, and Liu Bei were household names, and they established a strong situation of the Three Kingdoms. However, you may not know much that Liu Bei is not actually from a famous noble, but a person from the bottom who has been very ordinary since he was a child. This kind of low-level experience from a poor family makes Liu Bei's words and deeds full of market atmosphere, informal, and his governing skills are also quite unique. What is commendable is that a character from the grassroots and the bottom finally established the Shu Han Dynasty, which can be described as the most dazzling cold force in the Three Kingdoms! So, what are the aspects of Liu Bei's humble color? How are they different from other dynasties of Wei, Shu, and Wu? Liu Bei has experienced many ups and downs in his life, from a common man from a poor family, and finally walked to the peak of his life step by step and established the Shu Han Dynasty. Many of his behaviors show a strong cold color, let's start with the issue of marriage.
Liu Bei married four wives before and after, namely Mrs. Gan, Mrs. Mi, Mrs. Sun and Empress Wu. It seems that these people seem to have a good background, but in fact, Liu Bei's married life is quite chaotic. Mrs. Gan is Cao Cao's hometown, and it is estimated that she was widowed at that time, and Cao Cao arranged it for Liu Bei; Mrs. Mi was the younger sister of Mi Zhu, a wealthy merchant in the East China Sea, who basically belonged to the untouchable class at that time; Mrs. Sun is Sun Quan's own sister, and the generations between the two are quite entangled; Empress Wu was Liu Zhang's sister-in-law, who first married Liu Mao, and was later accepted by Liu Bei as his wife, which was simply a suspicion of incest at that time.
It can be seen that Liu Bei doesn't care about being upright, whether the other party is from a humble background or has a low status, as long as he can help him, he will be included. This is obviously very different from the other two families of Wei, Shu and Wu, Cao Wei pursued "standing cheap", with the intention of establishing authority; Although Sun Wu is out of order, after all, they are all marriages that are the right family; Only Liu Bei's wild and unscrupulous marriage method is full of complete cold style and market atmosphere, and it is eclectic.
It is true that although Liu Bei is named after the clan and claims to be a remnant of the Han family, in fact, his family has long been in the middle of the road and poor. In the Book of Shu, the origin and life experience of Liu Bei's wife and concubine are basically mentioned in one stroke, and there is no introduction at all, and even the biological mother of Liu Bei's two sons is unknown. It can be seen that these wives and concubines are all from unknown backgrounds and humble family backgrounds, so there is no way to record them in the history books. It can be seen that Liu Bei's simplicity and rudeness on the issue of marriage, coupled with the background factors of his humble background, together created the disorder and chaos of his married life, which is completely different from the reserve and prudence of the nobles of the high family.
Liu Bei's personal style of conduct also highlights a strong cold color. He is good at mockery, often belittling and sarcastic to others, and his language is very crude and obscene. For example, when he saw Zhang Yu with a thick beard, he arranged the nickname "Zhu Mao Lingering Zhuoju" to mock the other party; said to Pang Tong that he actually recited the "Book of Shang" and said, "King Wu sang and danced before and after the war"; He even ordered the comedians to put the scene of the two scholars fighting on the stage for fun, and mocked it. What's worse is that Liu Bei did not shy away from the obscene words of his confidant Jian Yong, and he was so happy to listen to it that he couldn't stop laughing.
In addition to the vulgar language habits, some of Liu Bei's life styles also reveal a strong market atmosphere. For example, he likes to sit on the seat with his legs spread wide, completely ignoring his dignity and decency; He also personally banned alcohol in Shuzhong, and arrested many people who "had wine-making equipment but did not make wine", and these people were arrested for being accused of having "tools for committing crimes", which was simply a vicious practice.
When it comes to Liu Bei's way of governing, there is also an obvious cold habit. Unlike Cao Cao, who sought to establish a unified centralized power, Liu Bei's way of governing Shu relied more on the power of the old group and various clans. He appointed a large number of old ministers and rewarded them a lot, in order to unite and support them. Such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun, Ma Liang and others are all important powers under him. In particular, Guan Yu was canonized as the "Marquis of Hanshou Pavilion".
In addition, Liu Bei is also very good at using the power of these great families. For example, the intimacy with the Zhuge Liang family has become a beautiful talk for future generations; Another example is his courtesy to the "Seven Counties of the Martial Array", all out of consideration for the strength of the local wealthy families. In general, Liu Bei's style of governance relied more on seeking internal unity and the support of various forces, rather than on institution-building and centralization as Cao Cao did, which also reflected his humble background.
The various characteristics of Liu Bei's group during the Three Kingdoms period indeed shine with a strong cold color. Whether it is his chaotic married life, or his personal vulgar and unbridled style and habits, or the way of governing Shu that relies on manpower rather than system, it is closely related to his former humble background and low-level background. It is undoubtedly a commendable deed that a grassroots person can finally break through the encirclement in the war years and establish a large feudal country. #头条首发大赛#