"It is necessary to strengthen theoretical study and improve the ideological understanding of governments and departments at all levels to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation." "It is necessary to further strengthen the theoretical research and interpretation of the sense of community of the Chinese nation, organize experts inside and outside the province to conduct in-depth research on Guizhou's practices and experiences, and tell the wonderful stories of Guizhou." ……
On the morning of May 30, the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Provincial People's Congress deliberated the "Report of the Provincial People's Government on the Implementation of the Law Enforcement Inspection and Rectification of the "One Law and Two Provisions" of Regional Ethnic Autonomy (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"), focusing on national unity and progress and forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation became the focus of heated discussions at the venue.
01
Strictly supervise the implementation of laws and regulations
The system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system on the mainland and an important institutional support for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Upholding and perfecting the system of regional ethnic autonomy has a bearing on the consolidation and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, on the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and on the long-term peace and stability of socialist China.
The Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy in People's Republic of China, the Several Provisions of the State Council on the Implementation of the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy in People's Republic of China People's Republic of China, and the Several Provisions on the Implementation of the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy in Guizhou Province (hereinafter referred to as the "One Law and Two Provisions" on Regional Ethnic Autonomy) are the legalization and legal guarantee of the system of regional ethnic autonomy. It is of great significance to build socialist ethnic relations characterized by equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.
Guizhou is a province inhabited by many ethnic groups, with ethnic minorities accounting for 34.7 percent of the province's total population and 55.5 percent of the province's total area of regional ethnic autonomy. In recent years, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress has taken forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line and promoting the high-quality economic and social development of ethnic areas in accordance with the law as the goal.
In accordance with the supervision procedures, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress of that year listened to and deliberated the law enforcement inspection report of the law enforcement inspection team, and then handed over the rectification opinions to the provincial people's government. If necessary, the Provincial People's Government shall also submit a report on the implementation of rectification to the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress in the next year, and accept the deliberation of the Standing Committee meeting.
On May 29, the second plenary session of the 10th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Provincial People's Congress listened to the report of the Provincial People's Government on the implementation of the law enforcement inspection and rectification of the "One Law and Two Provisions" of regional ethnic autonomy (hereinafter referred to as the "Report").
02
Actively as a rectification to achieve good results
According to the report, in response to the requirements of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress on the "Comprehensive Opinions on Studying and Handling the Report of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress on Examining the Implementation of the "One Law and Two Provisions" of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress (Qianren Standing Letter [2023] No. 34), the provincial government and relevant departments have actively acted and achieved good results.
Regarding the opinions of "strengthening publicity and education to promote further improvement of cognition", the provincial government and relevant departments have carried out in-depth publicity and education on the awareness of the community of the Chinese nation by doing a good job in cadre education, school education, and social education. We will continue to strengthen theoretical research and interpretation by promoting the construction of a research base for forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation, forming a number of high-quality theoretical research results, and promoting the compilation of the Guizhou Volume of the History ·of Exchanges and Exchanges of the Chinese Nation.
For the opinions of "strengthening the construction of carriers to further improve quality and efficiency", the provincial government and relevant departments have carried out in-depth national unity and progress. On the basis of the normalization of the "seven advances" work, it will extend to new economic organizations, new social organizations, parks (scenic spots), business districts, courtyards, families and other fields, actively explore new models such as "Internet +" and "party building +", and promote the deep integration of national unity and progress with economic development, social governance, and people's livelihood services. In 2023, 10 localities and units in our province will successfully create (recreate) the 11th batch of demonstration units of the National Ethnic Unity and Progress Demonstration Zone, achieving the goal of full coverage of 9 cities (prefectures); A total of 120 demonstration units of the province's national unity and progress demonstration zone were named.
Promote the "1+8" demonstration pilot and corridor construction to forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation. It took the lead in exploring and building the "six models" of forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation in the country, selected Zunyi City, Guanshanhu District, Shuicheng District, etc. as "1+8" demonstration pilots, and arranged special funds of 25 million yuan to support the construction, forming a number of tangible and effective work grasps and typical experiences. Implement the construction of demonstration corridors that forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation, and carry out the construction of shared spiritual homes, inter-embedded communities, rural revitalization, grassroots social governance and other typical creations in related areas.
03
Continue to promote in-depth research on Guizhou's experience
In the group deliberation on the morning of May 30, the members of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress made suggestions and suggestions for promoting national unity and progress and forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.
Committee member Liu Hongmei said: The work of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation has been done in a relatively solid manner, and on the basis of the "seven advances," there is also a strong propaganda atmosphere in parks, scenic spots, and other places. Member Chen Zaitian suggested: Focus on the main line of forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation, strengthen national unity, progress and development, base ourselves on the actual situation of Guizhou, study practical measures for the prosperity and development of Guizhou's colorful culture, more effectively inherit the excellent national culture, creatively transform and innovate development, and prevent the loss of excellent national culture.
Committee member Du Shengjun held that it is necessary to further strengthen the theoretical research and interpretation of the sense of community of the Chinese nation, organize experts inside and outside the province to study Guizhou's methods and experiences in depth, and tell Guizhou's wonderful stories well. The relevant departments of the provincial government, especially the Provincial People's and Religious Affairs Committee, should make preparations in advance for the Provincial People's Congress to carry out the inspection of the enforcement of the "one law and two provisions" for regional ethnic autonomy this year. The Provincial People's and Religious Affairs Committee assists the Provincial People's Congress in carrying out a special investigation on the effectiveness and experience of the 10-year law enforcement inspection of the "one law and two provisions" of ethnic regional autonomy, and should do a good job in advance of data collection and sorting and summarizing work experience.
"In some places, there are still problems such as insufficient understanding and attention to the sense of community of the Chinese nation, and insufficient coordination and promotion and publicity and education." Member Chen Mingli said: It is necessary to strengthen theoretical study and enhance the ideological understanding of governments and departments at all levels to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation; It is necessary to form a work pattern in which the party committee is under unified leadership, the government is managed according to law, the united front work department takes the lead in coordination, the ethnic department fulfills its duties, all departments work together, and the whole society participates; It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education, create a good working atmosphere, and incorporate the sense of community of the Chinese nation into the whole process of cadre education, degree education, and social education; It is necessary to innovate the carrier form to ensure that the measures to forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation are tangible and effective; It is necessary to use ethnic festivals, village super, village BA, roadside concerts and other forms to vigorously promote excellent traditional culture; It is necessary to increase guidance and assistance for the work of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in cities and prefectures.
Source: "National People's Congress Forum"
Reporter: Shi Yuhao, all-media reporter of the National People's Congress Forum
Editor: Gan Yue
Editor: Lv Yue
Review: Yang Zhen