From "turning agriculture into non-farming" to "fragrant and sweet", the counterattack of rural hukou
Among the great changes in Chinese society, there is one thing that is particularly eye-catching - the change of rural hukou. In the past, for the sake of a city hukou, how many families worked hard, and felt that when they entered the city, their lives would go up a big step.
But time has been going on for decades, and now looking back, the rural household registration is a "fragrant bait" that makes people blush. Today, let's talk about how the rural hukou has changed from a burden to a national baby.
First, the heavy burden of the policy of "three mentions and five reunifications" in rural areas
In the 90s of the last century, there was a policy in the countryside called "three mentions and five unifications", that is, the village had to collect money from the peasants and use it to do some public undertakings. As for the "three mentions", that is, the provident fund, the public welfare fund and the management fee, all of which are taken out of the farmers' pockets. Not to mention the "five unifications," the peasants have to pay for education, family planning, preferential care, militia training, and road construction. At that time, the peasants did not earn much, and these expenses weighed them down.
2. The counterattack of rural hukou: from "three mentions and five reunifications" to state subsidies
In the 21st century, China's economic development is as fast as a rocket, and national policies have changed accordingly. After 2006, the state said that the agricultural tax and those indiscriminate fees and charges were no longer needed, and even the "three mentions and five reunifications" were abolished, and the burden on the peasants was suddenly much lighter. More importantly, the state has begun to issue subsidies to farmers, such as grain subsidies, agricultural material subsidies, seed subsidies, and subsidies for buying agricultural machinery...... At this moment, the peasants have more money in their hands, and the rural household registration is also worth more.
3. Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas: The Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee mentioned again where the rural areas will go in the future
Over the years, the government has been concerned about the gap between urban and rural areas, and has always thought about how to bring rural and urban areas closer together. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a bunch of policies were introduced, which is to make the countryside as good as the city. Build roads, build schools, engage in medical care, and leave nothing behind. The rural hukou has a bright future in the future.
Fourth, the fees charged by rural administrative units at two levels: the change from "three mentions and five unifications" to state subsidies
The "three mentions and five reunifications" have become a thing of the past, and the state has directly invested money in the rural areas, and the peasants no longer have to pay out of their pockets. This is not a small change, the peasants' lives are easier, their mood is better, and the rural society is more harmonious. Whether you want to stay in the countryside or go out to work, the rural hukou gives you more opportunities and choices.
Epilogue:
From the pursuit of "turning agriculture into non-farming" to the transformation of "fragrant and sweet", the change of rural household registration is like a living history book. It records the state's concern and assistance to rural areas, and also reflects the step-by-step implementation of social fairness and justice.
In the future, the distance between urban and rural areas will become smaller and smaller, the value of rural hukou will only increase, and the countryside will become a place full of hopes and dreams. Let's work together to make there no difference between urban and rural areas and welcome a better future together!