General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The people's yearning for a better life is our goal, and grasping reform and promoting development is, in the final analysis, to let the people live a better life." This important exposition of the general secretary profoundly reveals the logical starting point and value purpose of comprehensively deepening reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) made strategic arrangements for further deepening reform in an all-round way and promoting Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the need to solve the most immediate and practical interests of the people and continuously meet the people's yearning for a better life. On the new journey, we must adhere to the supremacy of the people, take the comprehensive deepening of reform as the fundamental driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization, realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people, and let the people have a greater sense of gain, happiness and security.
Reform is meaningful only when it is for the sake of the people; Only by relying on the people's reform can reform be motivated. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has adhered to the people-centered comprehensive deepening of reform, adhered to the combination of strengthening the party's leadership and respecting the people's initiative, grasped the most direct and realistic interests of the people, and introduced a series of targeted and valuable reform measures, and made a series of historic and pioneering achievements, so that the people can truly feel the new changes brought about by the reform, and the sense of gain, happiness and security is more fulfilling, more secure and more sustainable. Practice has fully shown that reform and opening up is the cause of hundreds of millions of people themselves, and comprehensively deepening reform is a profound change in which the people participate extensively, and if we ensure that reform is for the people, reform relies on the people, and the fruits of reform are shared by the people, we will be able to win the wholehearted support of the broadest masses of the people and fully stimulate the great creative power hidden in the grassroots and among the masses.
Development is endless, and reform is endless. Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all the people, and the essence of modernization is the modernization of people. In the new era, the people's yearning for a better life is even stronger. In the face of the new expectations of the people and to meet the diverse, multi-level and multi-faceted needs of the people, it is necessary to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, eliminate the shortcomings of various systems and mechanisms, and provide a strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese-style modernization. To achieve the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we must always implement the people-centered development thinking, plan and promote reform from the perspective of the people's overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests, and achieve what the people care about and expect, and what the reform must grasp and promote.
What the people need, what reform wants. Comprehensively deepening reform must take the promotion of social fairness and justice and the enhancement of people's well-being as the starting point and end goal. To further deepen reform in an all-round way around Chinese-style modernization, we must adhere to the people's call and reform. First, we must always persist in coming from the masses and going to the masses, truly understand the people's feelings, grasp the real situation, and find out what the problems are and where the crux is. It is necessary to vigorously carry forward the fine work style of "going down to the grass-roots level," keep our eyes downward and our steps downward, often throw ourselves down and sink to the front line, go to those who are near and far, look at the good and the bad, listen to the praise and criticism of the cadres and the masses, and truly get a thorough understanding of the situation. Second, it is necessary to adhere to the combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented, and rush to reform the most prominent deep-seated institutional and mechanism problems. The further forward the reform goes, the more difficult it becomes; The more comprehensively deepened, the more arduous the task of overcoming difficulties and coordinating as a whole. Only by grasping the main contradictions, main problems, and main cruxes can we clarify the main direction of the reform, ideas and measures, come up with practical and hard measures to solve difficult problems, and effectively improve the accuracy, pertinence, and effectiveness of the reform. Third, we must adhere to dialectical thinking, systematic thinking and bottom-line thinking, strengthen the overall planning and layout of reform, pay more attention to system integration, enhance the systematic, holistic and collaborative nature of reform, minimize the cost of reform, maximize the benefits of reform, and constantly turn the people's yearning for a better life into reality, so as to further deepen reform in an all-round way and open up broad prospects for Chinese-style modernization.
Closely rely on the people to advance reforms. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "No reform can succeed without the support and participation of the people. Only by fully respecting the will of the people and forming a broad consensus will the people actively support and enthusiastically participate in reform. "The people are the creators of history and the main force to promote reform. No matter what difficulties and challenges we encounter, as long as we have the support and participation of the people, there will be no difficulties that cannot be overcome, and there will be no hurdles that cannot be overcome. Looking back at the way we have come, every breakthrough and deepening in the understanding and practice of reform and opening up has come from the wisdom and practice of hundreds of millions of people. Standing at a new historical starting point, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way, promote Chinese-style modernization, overcome many unprecedented risks and challenges on the way forward, and gather the wisdom of the broad masses of the people.
Respect the people's dominant position and initiative. Comprehensively deepening reform is a chorus of unity and cooperation among the masses, and we must always adhere to the organic combination of top-level design and mass exploration, so as to achieve a two-way rush from top to bottom and from bottom up. It is necessary to encourage the masses at the grassroots level to make bold experiments and truly arouse the creative spirit hidden among the masses of the people. The results of reform should be judged by the masses of the people. The masses of the people are both the beneficiaries and participants of the reform, and they have the most direct feelings, the most specific observations, and the most detailed experiences of the reform, and they are the examiners of the reform papers. To further deepen reform in an all-round way, it is necessary to grasp and handle well all kinds of problems from the standpoint of the people, plan reform ideas and formulate reform measures based on the interests of the people, and regard whether the people support or disapprove, whether they approve or disapprove, whether they are happy or not, and whether they agree or not as the fundamental criterion for judging the gains and losses of all work, so that reform conforms to objective reality and can stand the test of the masses.
The current and future period is a critical period for comprehensively promoting the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. In the face of the complex international and domestic situation, in the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and in the face of the new expectations of the people, we must consciously put reform in a more prominent position, and further deepen reform in an all-round way around the promotion of Chinese-style modernization. We must always keep in mind that the people's yearning for a better life is our goal, and no matter what we change or what step we take, we must adhere to the people-centered reform value orientation, promote the fruits of reform and development to benefit all the people more and more fairly, and gather the majestic force to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(Zhu Dayong, Zhao Ran, Author's Affiliation: Hebei Agricultural University)
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