The "great heat" has arrived, the national autumn grain has entered a critical period of output formation, and it is also a critical juncture of flood prevention and drought control in the "seven lower and eight upper", the southern region has a stage of high temperature, the drought and flood in the north region have turned sharply, the typhoons in South China and the southeast coast tend to be active, and the risk of extreme disasters in some areas has increased, which has an adverse impact on vegetable production. A few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Notice on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation and Autumn Sowing and Seedling Raising to Ensure Stable Production and Supply of Vegetables", requiring agricultural and rural departments at all levels to consolidate their responsibilities and make every effort to ensure the safe production and stable supply of vegetables.
Hebei
Experts came in the rain, and the fruit farmers were not panicked
"Once there is stagnant water in the greenhouse, it must be pumped in time to prevent the root system of the plant from being soaked and even causing diseases." On the morning of July 25, in the grape greenhouse of Liu Wei, a villager in Shengli Village, Liuchu Town, Raoyang County, Zhang Tiebing, the head of the fruit tree station of the County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, who came in the rain, checked the growth of grapes and explained the key points of management and protection during the flood season. Liu Yongsheng, deputy secretary of the party branch of Shengli Village, said that before the arrival of the flood season, the village organized young and middle-aged people to set up a rescue team, and party members and cadres led the villagers to clear ditches and remove obstacles and clean up drainage pipes. At the same time, the village has also prepared 11 pumping machines, and each household has also prepared pumping machines, which can be put into use at any time in the event of heavy rain. The continuous rainy weather is not conducive to the growth of grapes, and when I heard that Zhang Tiebing was coming, many villagers rushed over. "Affected by continuous rainy weather, grapes are prone to brown spot disease, downy mildew, etc., should be timely taken to prevent and control the symptoms, and must not be lucky." Zhang Tiebing said, "My mobile phone is turned on 24 hours a day, and everyone can ask questions at any time, and I will reply at any time." ”
Zhang Tiebing is not the only one who rushed to the front line of the field in the rain to provide agricultural technology services. At present, the vanguard team of party members composed of more than 100 agricultural technicians and 11 specially appointed agricultural technicians in Raoyang County has gone to a number of fruit and vegetable planting bases and fruit and vegetable professional villages to carry out technical guidance and services according to local conditions, help farmers actively respond to the rain, and improve disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.
Tianjin
Civil air defense, physical defense, technical defense "three-pronged"
The Tianjin Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee organized the Municipal Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center and the Municipal Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Corps to go deep into the agriculture-related areas to carry out the animal epidemic prevention publicity week activities in the flood season, and organized 10 publicity activities on the spot, with a total of more than 300 people participating in the activities, realizing full coverage of agriculture-related areas. Through the propaganda of key points of work, the distribution of publicity materials, inspection of emergency preparedness, etc., guide agricultural and rural departments at all levels, livestock and poultry farms to correctly establish the concept of "civil air defense, physical defense, and technical defense" to combine animal epidemic prevention in the flood season, minimize losses due to disasters, curb the spread of pathogens, and ensure production safety. Highlight the foundation of "civil air defense". Guiding the update and improvement of the animal epidemic emergency response team, all agriculture-related areas have completed the formation, involving 537 team members. In view of the characteristics of animal diseases in the flood season, guide all agriculture-related areas to formulate emergency implementation plans for animal epidemic prevention in the flood season, clarify the division of labor arrangements of various departments, optimize the work process, and improve the "call and response" mechanism. Continue to strengthen the working mechanism of animal epidemic inspections in districts, towns and villages, improve the ability to detect and respond at the end, and ensure timely detection, rapid reporting, and standardized disposal. Highlight the "physical defense" solid foundation. Guiding and strengthening the reserve of emergency supplies for major animal epidemics, 307,800 sets of emergency supplies such as protective equipment and animal carcass bags have been reserved in various agriculture-related areas, 354 sets of machinery and equipment such as animal culling and disinfection sprays have been reserved, and 67.17 tons of various solid-liquid disinfectants have been reserved. Supervise and urge all agriculture-related areas to maintain a hot readiness state of harmless treatment sites for sick and dead livestock and poultry during the flood season, veterinary laboratories, etc., and make every effort to ensure the response to emergencies such as major animal epidemics and livestock and poultry deaths due to disasters.
Highlight the efficiency of "technical prevention", and publicize the transfer of livestock and poultry, the salvage and disposal of dead livestock and poultry during the flood disaster, and the animal epidemic prevention technical measures such as livestock and poultry immunization, disinfection and source elimination, monitoring and inspection, and harmless treatment to the staff of the agricultural and rural departments of districts and towns and livestock and poultry farms, as well as the key points of animal epidemic prevention law enforcement during the flood season. Go deep into livestock and poultry breeding sites to distribute publicity wall charts such as anthrax, cloth disease and other zoonotic diseases, as well as "ten do's and ten don'ts" for animal epidemic prevention during the flood season, so as to create a good prevention and control atmosphere for mass prevention and control.
Chongqing
The receding floodwaters will speed up the restoration of agricultural production
As the floodwaters receded and agricultural production resumed as the resumption of agricultural production was accelerated, Chongqing Municipality sent thousands of agricultural technicians to the fields to provide technical guidance to farmers and strive to minimize losses.
In Wan'an Community, Guiyang Street, Dianjiang County, rice and red weeds washed by floods were dumped on the ground. Agricultural technicians provide on-site agricultural technical guidance, explaining the technical essentials of cleaning foliar sludge and strengthening pest management. "More than 100 technicians were divided into eight groups and went down to 26 township streets in the county to help farmers resume normal production as soon as possible." Yang Guangxia, deputy director of the fruit and vegetable management station of the Dianjiang County Agriculture and Rural Committee, told reporters. Located in Baizi Town, Tongnan District, this grape planting base has more than 50 acres of greenhouses flooded. After the water recedes, agricultural technology experts and young volunteers took action as soon as possible, working together to clear and sanitize to minimize farmers' losses. Yang Jianhua, director of the Agricultural Service Center of Baizi Town, Tongnan District, said that if the fruit can be preserved, it will strive to protect the fruit, and at the same time do a good job in ditch drainage and drug prevention and control to ensure that the grapes can resume growth as soon as possible. Liu Qilin, head of the Tongnan District People's Breeding and Breeding Cooperative, said that agricultural technology experts have provided them with a scientific disaster relief plan, and the base is gradually resuming normal production. In Bazi Village, Changshou District, villagers are draining the stagnant water in the field with the help of agricultural technicians, so that the flooded seedlings can come out of the water as soon as possible. The agricultural and rural departments of Liangping District organized forces to go to various towns and agriculture-related enterprises to guide disinfection and sterilization, customize disaster reduction countermeasures, and do a good job in post-disaster agricultural production. Hou Quanshu, deputy director of the Animal Husbandry and Fishery Development Center of Liangping District, revealed that through the establishment of a full-time team, the epidemic prevention work is supervised, the harmless treatment of sick and dead livestock and poultry is strictly implemented, and the prevention and control of animal diseases in the flood season is comprehensively done.
According to the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, at present, 19 guidance groups in the city have gone deep into the towns and villages that have been seriously affected by the disaster, and have come to the door to preach the remedial measures for agricultural production; Thousands of agricultural technicians in the city have carried out more than 500 technical promotions on crops, livestock and poultry through the "online + offline" method, making every effort to reduce the impact of flood disasters on agricultural production.
Jiangxi
"Prevention, resistance, and rescue" three measures at the same time
Since June, Jiangxi Province has suffered continuous heavy rainfall, and agricultural production has been seriously affected, mainly concentrated in central and northern Jiangxi, some early rice and middle rice, as well as facility greenhouses and fishery facilities have been affected. In this regard, Che Hongjie, deputy director of the Planting Industry Management Office of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said, "The early rice and medium rice that have not been harvested can be remedied by selecting varieties suitable for the growth period to replant one season of late rice or double season late rice, and the agricultural disaster is generally controllable." ”
In order to prevent river floods from affecting agricultural production, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has sent 15 issues of service materials such as early warning, forecasting and disaster prevention and relief measures to farmers through various forms such as "Jiangxi Micro Farming" and "Jiangxi Agriculture and Rural Affairs", "Jiangxi 12316" service platform, WeChat groups, etc., and issued 8 agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation tips. The third-level and fourth-level emergency response for agricultural flood control was activated twice, and the disaster daily reporting system was strictly implemented, and the disaster dispatch was done in a timely manner to ensure that the agricultural disaster situation was grasped at the first time.
"During the critical period of early rice production, we organized 93 service guidance groups to go deep into every agriculture-related county and stay for a month to guide farmers to do a good job in early rice production." Che Hongjie introduced. In order to help farmers reduce losses, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs focused on the fields that were affected by the disaster, scientifically managed water, improved the oxygen supply capacity of the soil, and realized root and leaf protection. Look at the seedling topdressing to promote the grain filling and firming; Do a good job in the prevention of pests and diseases, and prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases such as sheath blight and ear neck blast. At the same time, we should seize the intermittent rainfall period to step up the planting of medium rice to ensure that the area of medium rice is in place.
Hunan
20 measures to speed up the resumption of agricultural production after the disaster
In order to effectively deal with the adverse impact of the recent flood on agricultural and rural production, the Hunan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the "Several Measures on Accelerating the Recovery of Agricultural and Rural Production after Disasters", comprehensively grasping the recovery of agricultural production after the disaster, the scientific reconstruction of agricultural and rural facilities, monitoring and assistance to prevent poverty due to disasters, the prevention and control of animal and plant diseases to ensure that there is no major epidemic, and the financial support for the resumption of agricultural and rural production, so as to accelerate the restoration of agricultural and rural production and life order and reduce farmers' losses to the greatest extent.
On June 30, party members, cadres and volunteers in Yangquan Town, Changning City, Hunan Province, helped farmers pick and transport seedlings after the flood (drone photo). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Xiuyuchun) Do a good job in the recovery of agricultural production after the disaster. Eight post-disaster agricultural recovery guidance groups have been set up to help farmers replant and rush seeds. The provincial disaster relief and preparedness reserve seed emergency call plan was launched to strengthen the support and guarantee of agricultural machinery for disaster resistance. Sink to the front line to implement key technologies, and send 14 provincial technical expert guidance groups. Support disaster-stricken areas to adjust the subsidy link of agricultural socialized services, and give subsidies according to the service area. Do a good job in the scientific reconstruction of agricultural and rural facilities. Use the surplus funds of high-standard farmland construction projects to give priority to supporting the restoration of damaged farmland and infrastructure. Repair and rebuild livestock and poultry breeding facilities and fishery production facilities damaged by water. Support the construction of rural infrastructure and beautiful villages, and increase the number of provincial-level beautiful rural demonstration villages for counties and cities that have been seriously affected by disasters, as appropriate, and give preference to national-level demonstrations and the creation of beautiful housing farms. We should do a good job in monitoring and helping to prevent people from returning to poverty due to disasters. Open a "green channel" for assistance, and include all eligible people affected by disasters into the monitoring targets, and those who are seriously affected by disasters can implement the procedures of first helping and then performing the inclusion procedures. Help solve the "three guarantees" and drinking water safety, focus on the disaster situation in the ex-situ poverty alleviation and relocation concentrated resettlement areas, and ensure that there is no large-scale return to poverty. Implement industrial and employment assistance, and promptly include eligible people who have been lifted out of poverty by disasters and those subject to monitoring into the scope of rural subsistence allowance and other comprehensive security policies. Do a good job in the prevention and control of animal and plant diseases to ensure that no major epidemics occur. We should pay close attention to arranging 15 million yuan for the development of modern agriculture in the province, which is mainly used for the prevention and control of pests and diseases such as fruit trees, vegetables and tea. Quickly organize and carry out livestock and poultry breeding immunization, and strictly supervise epidemic prevention in disaster-stricken areas.
We should do a good job in ensuring financial support for the restoration of agricultural and rural production. Strive for and urgently allocate 73.9 million yuan of central agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation funds, and 80 million yuan of provincial subsidy funds for promoting rural revitalization. Strengthen the precise use of disaster relief funds, and make overall plans to make good use of subsidy funds such as cultivated land. Promote agricultural insurance to pay all due compensation in a timely manner, and effectively reduce the losses of rural households due to disasters.
Hubei
Nearly 400 agricultural machinery teams are working hard to drain the water in the farmland
During the rainy season this year, 391 emergency service teams for agricultural machinery operations in Hubei Province rushed to the front line to drain the water in the farmland. At the end of June, affected by the continuous heavy rainfall, the water level of Wuyiling Village, Siwang Town, Wuxue City continued to rise, and the pumping station "struck" due to high-intensity continuous work, and more than 600 acres of high-quality rice in the field were about to be flooded. The agricultural machinery service team acted quickly, and Liu Guochun, a senior engineer of Wuxue Agriculture and Rural Bureau, rushed to the Gangbian Pumping Station in Wuyiling Village in the rain, and after several hours of careful maintenance and commissioning, the pump finally resumed its "post". Wu Yiyong, the village director, said gratefully: "Thanks to the timely rescue of the Wuxue Agricultural Machinery Service Team, the rice was saved!" On July 21, a reporter from Hubei Daily saw more than 600 acres of rice growing gratifying in Wuyiling Village, and a bumper harvest was in sight. The Jiuniushan Pumping Station in the south of Dafasi Town is far from being able to meet the emergency drainage task of more than 10,000 acres of crops in the field. The local agricultural machinery service team dispatched more than 10 party members and volunteers to form a rescue team, two high-power water pumps, a number of disaster relief drainage pipes were quickly deployed in place, and the rescue team urgently installed drainage equipment, repaired water pumps, stepped up pumping and drainage, and protected farmland from waterlogging. During the flood season, the province's agricultural machinery system gives full play to the advantages of agricultural machinery in rushing to drain, grab seeds, and rush to manage, and organize water pumps, high-efficiency plant protection machinery, tillage machinery, rice transplanters, direct seeding machines, grain dryers and other applicable machinery and tools, and invest in agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation. 126 agricultural emergency response centers, 391 agricultural machinery operation emergency service teams "Shangdafen", 3,738 crawler tractors, 465,000 sets (sets) of pumps and other drainage and irrigation equipment are on standby, through dredging drainage channels, agricultural machinery and other measures, to rush to drain 6.49 million mu of water in the field. In the high temperature and high humidity weather after the heavy rain, crop diseases and pests are very easy to breed. Shishou Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized an agricultural machinery operation service team to carry out rice field flight defense. A drone shuttles in an orderly manner to evenly spray pesticides on rice leaves, and a drone can complete the task of spraying four or five hundred acres of rice fields in a day. The province vigorously promotes high-efficiency plant protection machinery such as drones to reduce the loss of pests and diseases after floods, and has completed a total of 7.425 million mu of pest control and pest control, and 9.252 million mu of urea and foliar fertilizer spraying.
At present, Hubei has entered the "double grab" time, and the emergency service teams of agricultural machinery operations around the country have quickly invested in the early rice harvest and late rice rush.
Hunan
Launched the battle of "insects snatching food".
Recently, Hunan held a meeting on the analysis of the occurrence trend of major crop diseases and pests in the second half of 2024 and an on-site observation and training meeting on the prevention and control of major pests and diseases of autumn grain crops. At the meeting, it was proposed that major pests and diseases of major crops in Hunan Province are expected to occur in the second half of the year. According to the analysis of the experts at the meeting, in the second half of the year, the province's rice borer and rice planthopper occurred more intensively, and the local occurrence was large; Rice leaf roller borer and sheath blight occurred more seriously; Rice blast occurs moderately; Fall armyworm occurred moderately, but locally more severely. The main pests and diseases of citrus and vegetables generally occurred moderately. All localities should focus on the prevention and control of major diseases and insects such as rice borer, rice planthopper, rice blast, and fall armyworm, and do a good job in various key technical measures to ensure that there are no problems in the prevention and control of major crop diseases and pests. Actively promote the integrated development of green prevention and control and unified prevention and control, vigorously promote the joint construction of green prevention and control demonstration bases in ministries and provinces, integrate and promote green prevention and control technologies, strengthen scientific and safe drug use guidance, and promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical pesticides. Do a good job in the effectiveness of pest control and plant protection contribution rate test. Consolidate the responsibility for prevention and control, go deep into the field, and do a good job in research, supervision and technical guidance.
Source: Micro and rural comprehensive arrangement
Cover photo: Xinhua News Agency
Editor: Cai Weiping
Supervisor: Guo Wenping, Xu Feng
Submission email: [email protected]
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