Diabetes is a very common symptom in the mainland, its precursor is high blood sugar, generally when high blood sugar or diabetes is already a situation, most of them need to be regulated by taking hypoglycemic drugs, so as to achieve the effect of lowering blood sugar.
However, hyperglycemia and diabetes cannot be completely cured today, and blood sugar can only be controlled by taking drugs and dietary conditioning to keep it within a normal range and avoid the appearance of secondary symptoms.
There are about four common hypoglycemic drugs on the market, which are drugs that promote insulin secretion, hormone drugs, drugs that inhibit α-glycosidase and double arc drugs, each drug is taken at a different time, so do you know which time is the best time to take these hypoglycemic drugs?
1. Promote insulin secretion drugs
The role of this class of drugs is to promote the secretion of insulin, so as to speed up the lowering of blood sugar and control blood sugar. Therefore, the best time to take drugs to promote insulin secretion should be about half an hour before meals, so as to ensure the time for the drug to work, so that the body's blood sugar can be controlled immediately after eating food.
2. Hormone drugs
These drugs help insulin secretion by protecting the secretion of secretion in the intestines, thereby controlling blood sugar. There is no need to take this type of medication before or after meals, and the best time to take it is in the morning.
3. Drugs that inhibit α-glycosidase
This type of drug is more suitable to be taken with meals, it is by inhibiting the activity of alpha glucosidase, so that the rise of blood sugar is inhibited, so it has the effect of controlling blood sugar.
The best time to take it is to take it after the first sip of food, so as to effectively ensure that the activity of alpha glucosidase is inhibited and blood sugar does not rise significantly after eating.
4. Double-arc drugs
Because this type of drug is extremely irritating, it is not recommended to take it before a meal, and the best time to take it should be taken after a meal or with a meal to ensure that the effect of the drug can be exerted without harming the stomach.
All in all, each type of hypoglycemic drug has its own best time to take, diabetic patients or people with high blood sugar must be clear about the type of drug they are taking when taking the drug, and arrange the taking time according to the doctor's guidance, so as not to cause the effect of the drug due to improper taking time, or cause harm to the body.
In fact, in addition to taking hypoglycemic drugs to control blood sugar, there are some foods in life that can also help lower blood sugar, so you might as well add them to your diet.
1. Oats
Oats are a common coarse grain in our lives, which is extremely rich in nutritional value and medicinal value. Oats are rich in dietary fiber, which can moisten the intestines and laxative, help the body's metabolic wastes and excess cholesterol and triglycerides to be excreted, and have the effect of lowering blood lipids and losing weight.
More importantly, the sugar content in oats is very low, which is a very suitable food for diabetic patients, which can control the sharp rise in blood sugar after meals, prevent diabetes and lower blood sugar, and the dietary fiber in oats can also improve the sensitivity of insulin receptors, so that insulin can be fully utilized and effectively control blood sugar.
2. Seaweed
Seaweed is a very nutritious food, it is also rich in dietary fiber, vitamins and trace elements and minerals, which can supplement sufficient nutrients for the human body.
In addition, seaweed also has the effect of lowering blood sugar and controlling blood sugar, and has a good adjuvant treatment effect on diabetes. Seaweed is rich in soluble dietary fiber, and the viscous polysaccharides in it can interfere with the absorption and metabolism of sugars, thereby controlling the rise of blood sugar.
Moreover, the dietary fiber in seaweed can also maintain the stability of the gastrointestinal microbial community, promote the balance of the gastrointestinal flora, and effectively reduce the incidence of gastric bacterial infection and gastric cancer.
3. Onions
Onion is a common vegetable in our life, it has a high edible value, can effectively prevent cancer, help digestion, protect cardiovascular, as well as sterilization, anti-cold, blood sugar lowering effects.
In addition, onions contain a substance called yellow butyric acid, which can improve the utilization rate of sugar by cells, thereby promoting sugar consumption and reducing the level of glucose in the blood. Therefore, onions are a very suitable food for diabetics, and diabetics may wish to eat more onions in their lives.
All in all, hypoglycemic drugs have the best time to take hypoglycemic drugs, and attention should be paid when taking them. And in life, diabetic patients can also eat some foods that help lower blood sugar, such as the three listed above, which can better help lower blood sugar.