Author: Wang Peng Source: Asami Wenyuan
1- Baogu Shimen Reservoir - Seventeen kilometers backwater
The incident stemmed from the "Guidelines for the Identification of Immovable Cultural Relics" issued by the State Administration of Culture and Tourism in May 2018, which requires a nationwide investigation, identification and protection of immovable cultural relics. As a national-level historical and cultural city and the intersection of the Qinshu Ancient Road, Hanzhong does have many ancient ruins, ancient boardwalks, and ancient buildings that need to be investigated, identified and protected.
In fact, this work was already carried out at the beginning of the year by the Municipal Tourism Development Commission (Cultural Relics Bureau), and although the new director of Guyin, Wang Yao, is an official, he has feelings. As early as 1981, when I was working as a farmer in the countryside, Wang Yao, then secretary of the Youth League Committee of the Han Movement Department, invited me to give a lecture on literature. When he took office, he invited the experts to drink tea based on his friendship and consulted on how to protect and play a role in both cultural relics. Coinciding with the above issued documents, it corresponds exactly. Therefore, in June 2018, relevant experts were organized to hold a discussion, and believed that the focus should be focused on three aspects: first, a comprehensive census of ancient buildings, ancient ruins, ancient boardwalks, etc., to establish a unified logo for the city's valuable cultural relics that have not yet been included in the Cultural Protection, and to make preliminary preparations for entering the insurance; second, the investigation of the remaining sites, scholars' deeds and historical sites in the eight years of the Northwest United General Assembly during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; third, the beginning, end, and historical role of the 7,000-leaf cultural relics of the Forbidden City during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The above three projects are undertaken in groups, and the "cultural explorers" group is built using mobile phones to communicate with each other and promote each other.
Professor Liu Qinghe, former dean of the School of Literature of Shaanxi University of Technology, Wang Jingyuan, former deputy director of Hanzhong Museum, and Huang Jianzhong, former deputy director of Hanzhong Municipal Radio, Film and Television Bureau, undertook the first project with me, that is, to investigate and identify ancient ruins, ancient boardwalks and ancient buildings throughout the city. All four of us are retired and have a keen interest in this work and have written about it. Accepting the project is to discuss many times, in order to seek half the effort, the four people are divided into two groups, Wang Jingyuan and Huang Jianzhong focused on the investigation of ancient ruins and ancient buildings. Liu Qinghe and I focused on the investigation of the Qinshu Ancient Road and the hanshui ancestors' historical sites.
The mandate is clear, that is, to get started. Unexpectedly, before the trip, Professor Yang Jianmin, who undertook the investigation of the relocation of the Northwest United University to Han, offered to accompany us, and the first Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway built by Gein on the basis of the ancient road through Qinba, that is, the southward migration route of the cultural relics of the Northwest United Congress and the Forbidden City. Thanks to the Hanzhong Municipal Cultural and Expo Association President Ms. Chang Hong to provide logistical support, coordinating the city museum publicity section chief Li Xiaoxun for us to drive, the young man is young, warm and courteous, also in charge of food and accommodation, a car of four people, the seat is just right. It is worth mentioning that Yang Jianmin and Liu Qinghe were both admitted to northwestern university in 1978 at the same time Chinese department classmates, when the college entrance examination was just resumed, the country received 300,000 people, not like the current collection of seven or eight million, how difficult it is to be admitted! Both of them have experience in the countryside, work hard, return to their hometown after graduation, hold the pulpit, and become professors. Liu Qinghe has written a 700,000-word "History of Hanshui Culture" and won awards. When Yang Jianmin went to college, he intersected with many scholars, and obtained signed works, letters, and even brush writing banners from Ba Jin, Bing Xin, Feng Zhi, Cao Jinghua, Li Jiye, Ge Baoquan, Zhou Hainian, Zhu Guangqian, Xiao Qian, Ding Cong, Zhang Zhongxing, Feng Youlan, and others. Many of them have taught at the Northwest United University, and Yang Jianmin has already written monographs, and it is appropriate for him to undertake the project of moving to Han at the Northwest United University.
Exam Log: September 9, 2018
The weather is sunny, and the plan will be officially implemented for many days, and the ruins of the three ancient roads of Chu Xie, Lian Yun and Chen Cang will be visited. Along the way: Baojiaopu, Eight Monuments, MaDaoyi, Wuxiuguan, Heiyangba, Peacock Terrace, Chiya, Chencang Pass, Ban house, Jianfengya, etc., it is planned to take four days to measure, photograph and record the current status of the above ruins.
Departs at eight o'clock. Entering the Chu Valley, the Shimen Reservoir built at the mouth of the valley is back to the water for seventeen kilometers, and the ruins of the eight monuments and two relics are submerged in the water. It is divided into two parts: Chu Ji was born in the ancient Chu Kingdom 2700 years ago, and his hometown is about ten miles into the mountain of the Chu Valley, which has been submerged in the water. She was enshrined in the palace by Gu Guojin and became the second queen of The Zhou You King Ji Gong Ne and the biological mother of Prince Bofu. Allusions such as "Princes of Beacon Theatre" and "A Smile of Thousands of Gold" are derived from the praise. Some scholars believe that it is unfair to simply blame the complex reasons for the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty on the misfortune of the country by praising the beauty of the country. As early as the Han and Tang Dynasties, there were scholars who praised and complained. The Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Shu left a poem that reads, "Flowers are suspicious and laugh, and The Marquis of Wu is on the battlefield." Although the old site is not in the water, a monument can be erected on the side of the highway to remind tourists to know.
2 From the left - Yang Jianmin - Liu Qinghe - Wang Peng - behind is the cliff engraved with eight monuments
Eight steles are a section of a cliff hundreds of meters long, the Ming and Qing Dynasties Lianyun Trail is suspended in it, up to the stone cliff, down to the deep pool, pedestrians are not afraid to tremble, mules and horses are also frightened, falling cliffs and falling into the water occurs from time to time. Therefore, it is called "Yama Wangjie". During the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, when The Inspector of Shaanxi Province, Jia Hanfu mobilized manpower from Baoji, Fengxian and Baocheng counties to repair the Lianyun Trail, he specially treated the "Yanwang Diao", "the fire and vinegar, the work day chiseled, completed in March, widely doubled than before." At this point, the business travel was smooth, and the "Yan Wang Jie" was changed to "Guanyin Bian".
At that time, the literary scholar Song Wan wrote an imposing "Pingge of the Boardwalk" praising his merits, written by the great calligrapher Shen Quan, and carved eight square cliffs on the stone cliffs, with excellent text and characters, which can be called double-unique. It is also known as the "Eight Tablets". Although these eight cliffs flooded the reservoir, but located upstream, the water dry is often revealed, the Hanzhong City Museum was ready to be chiseled and transported back, because it belongs to the border of Liuba County, causing disputes, so it is still in the water.
Professor Liu Qinghe had a special experience in the eight monuments: when the Shimen Reservoir was repaired in 1969, Liu Qinghe, who returned to his hometown to work as a migrant worker, came here as a migrant worker for three years and lived in the eight monuments. When repairing the shed, I went into the mountain to cut down trees, slipped down the cliff, and several pieces of wood were stuck in the crevices of the cliffs. Qinghe wanted to get the wood down for the task of chopping wood, but he could remember two days of attendance. Therefore, he took the wisdom of Huashan and inserted bamboo poles into the stone edges of the cliff wall section by section. It is impossible to give up in the middle of the way, and you can only stick to your scalp. Approaching the wood, there was a dry tree with the thickness of an arm, and when I grabbed it with my hand, the small tree broke. In that hundredth of a second, the survival instinct made it grab the cliff wall, grab a stone edge about an inch high, and then climb up with all its might. When I went up, my body trembled like chaff in a sieve. It took more than ten minutes to calm down. Finally, a few pieces of wood were removed. At this moment, the migrant workers on the other side were all watching and pinching a sweat for him. In the future, I will read the Articles of the Tang Dynasty literary hero Han Yue climbing Mount Hua, having difficulty in moving forward, unable to retreat, and crying in despair, and deeply understanding. But it reminded me that I would never take any more risks.
Eight monuments should be erected on the side of the road to indicate protection.
The reservoir returns water to Qingqiao Yi to connect with the original Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway, where there was a post station, but the mine was relocated, and the ruins do not exist. Before the line ma daoyi, the confluence of the two streams, the ancient trees are tall, the mountains are open, there is a famous historical site Xiao He chasing Han Xin, has been listed in the city's cultural protection units. From the ancient roads of the pre-Qin to the Ming and Qing dynasties, from the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway to the Hanbao Expressway, the horse roads are all necessary and have accumulated deeply. We stopped to visit, Madao set up a town, organs, schools, shops, the number of thousands, for the mountain town. The old street crossed by the post road was less than four meters wide and more than 600 meters long, still maintaining the pattern of the ancient road.
Asked about the local old man Li Liliang, middle school culture, once a member of the CppcC Committee of Liuba County, enthusiastic and talkative, took us to the former site of Madaoyi, about a few acres wide, although the houses are lined up, there are still remnants of the three walls. Zhang Bangshen, a beginner in the Qing Dynasty, recorded in the "Yunzhan Chronicle": "Madao yi prepared 54 stagecoaches, 27 grooms, and 2 Xieji. Coupled with the supporting rooms, stagecoach houses, and hay yards, it is the most magnificent station through the Qinling Ancient Road, and the scale is no less than that of the County-level government of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3 Old Street where the pattern of the ancient road still exists - two professors are measuring the width of the ancient street
4- Elder Li Liliang identified Ma Daoyi for us
5- The remnants of the grand horse road station wall
The caravanserai only accepts officials and civil servants who hold relevant defenses. A large number of camel caravans and horse gangs, and the comings and goings of business trips will prompt the birth of hotels, restaurants, tea houses, restaurants, and warehouses in the mountain town, and it is not difficult to imagine its prosperity. Therefore, Ma Daoyi should be protected by a monument and apply for insurance.
After that, we continued to visit along the Valley, with four emphases.
6- Wu Xiu Guan Xiong
1. Wu Xiu Guan. In Liuba Wuguanhe Town. Located at the lower end of the confluence of the Shangnan River, the Bauhinia River and the Wuguan River, this pass is already a vast river, and it has been renamed As a water. It is the largest tributary of the upper reaches of the Han River. In particular, flash floods and rivers converge, which are unstoppable. Wuxiu Pass is a pass washed by the river, forming a majestic pattern of two mountains sandwiching water and a hollow line. It is known as the 'Qin Shu Lock Key'. In 1133, under the leadership of The Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers, under the leadership of Sa Liyu, detoured through Jinzhou and conquered Hanzhong, although they were temporarily successful, they were resolutely resisted by the anti-Jin soldiers and civilians, and they were blocked everywhere, and there was a shortage of grain and grass, so they had to retreat from the Chu Chuan Road.
The famous anti-Jin general Wu Jiu was familiar with the geography of this area, so he agreed with Liu Ziyu that Liu Ziyu would lead his troops to pursue and kill him from behind, and he would lead his troops from the Chen Cang branch line of Mian County to insert the Wuxiu Pass through which the Jin soldiers must pass. When the Jin soldiers retreated to Wuxiu Pass, the wood, rolling stones, and dark arrows fell like rain, and there were tripwires on the main road of the riverbed, which hit the Golden Soldiers with their heads in their heads. In order to escape, discard the looted property and flee to Jiang Wozi, here is the three forks where the Lianyun Trail and the Chu Chuan Road intersect, and they do not know which way to retreat from, and they are hesitating, and when they are hesitating, a cannon sounded, and the ambush soldiers between the mountains on both sides suddenly killed, the threat was unstoppable, and the Golden Soldiers were in chaos, and they fled to the road. Wu Jiu was well aware that the northerners did not know the nature of water, so the soldiers blocked the two intersections of Chu Xie and Lianyun respectively, and forced the Jin soldiers into the Chu Shui, when it was a severe winter, the Jin soldiers were hungry and cold, and they were shot by random arrows, countless deaths and injuries, corpses piled up, and the river flowed backwards, and this place is still known as the "Pouring Water Bay". Fortunately, the Western Han Highway built on the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression bypassed the ridge, and the style of Guguan was preserved. Another one mile north of guanzhou, there are seven stack holes, neatly arranged, also well preserved, here should be erected monuments to prompt protection.
7- Ruins of the pier hole in Heiyangba Village, Chu Chu Road
2. The ruins of the Black Sheep Dam Trail. In Liuba Heiyangba Village, there were originally 47 stack holes here. What needs to be recorded is that from the pre-Qin to the Han and Tang Dynasties, the slope of the river has been from the source of the water to the source of the Yaling, and then along the slope valley out of the mountain, so it is called the slope. In the fourth year of Tang DaZhong (850), in order to take advantage of the open river valley of more than 100 miles in Chencang Daofeng County to avoid the danger of the water in the upper reaches of the Bao Valley, he opened up the ChaiGuan Ridge, along the Zijing River, a tributary of the Baoshui River, down the county seat of Liuba County, and connected the two famous ancient roads to Jiangwozi to connect the Two Famous Ancient Roads. After that, the two Song Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties all followed this road, and the wooden boardwalk that was easy to be washed by fire and water was also replaced by the stone road, which was excavated along the mountain and spiraled up, and the hand could stroke the clouds, so it was called the Lianyun Trail. Some scholars also say that it is named because of the Lianyun Temple in Fengxian County. The masses called crossing the Qinling Mountains the North Stack, and crossing the Bashan Mountains as the South Stack. Ming Jiajing's "Hanzhong FuZhi" collects the "Map of the North-South Trail of the Slope of the Slope", that is, the painting of the Lianyun Trail.
In this way, the pre-Qin to Han and Tang Dynasties from liuba Jiang wo ziyuan to the source of Yaling was abandoned, and the ruins of the boardwalk were also preserved. For example, in 1961, when the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau organized expert inspections, there were 47 stack holes. In the 1990s, most of the jiangmei highway was destroyed when the old road of the Han and Tang Dynasties was built, and there are still 21 holes, which are neatly arranged at a distance of five to seven meters from the water surface, and the stone gate of the Chugu Valley is the same as the position of the water surface, which is obviously a Qin and Han chisel, and it is extraordinary to be a rare relic of the ancient road, and a monument should be erected to suggest protection.
8- Chu Chu Chu Road Peacock Terrace Trail Ruins
3. The remains of the Peacock Terrace Boardwalk. In Liuba Peacock Terrace Village, below the Jiangmei Highway, a separate cliff in Linzhushui, chiseled into rows of stack holes, widening the pavement stone steps, and one complete stone stack, two remaining stone stacks, the Hantai exhibition room stack is transported back to the water here. Peacock Terrace is an independent stone mountain surrounded by wasteland, which can be built as a protected heritage park with ornamental value.
Fourth, the remains of the Monkey Ridge Trail are in Liuba Tuoliyuan Township, below the Monkey Ridge Sui Road of Jiangmei Highway, there are more than ten stack holes in the Linzhao Water Line, and there are two sections of the Stone Trail above, which are obviously chiseled in different years, have historical value, and should be protected by monuments.
9- Monkey Ridge Trail Ruins
In addition, stop by to visit the ruins of Chiya Pavilion in Wangjialeng Township, Taibai County. The Notes on the Water Classics records Zhuge Liang's letter to his brother: "Former Zilong retreated, burned the north of chiya, and the valley was more than a hundred miles. Historians believe that the former refers to the first Northern Expedition, when Zhuge Liang personally led a large army out of Qishan, and let Zhao Yun lead his troops out of the valley to confuse the Wei army. This time, the troops returned without success because of the misuse of horse rumors. Zhao Yun, who was guarding the Valley, was also attacked by the Wei army, and when he retreated, he burned the boardwalk north of Chiya. Zhao Yun once built a treasury here, and five stone beams remain to this day, hanging high on a cliff, with a magnificent momentum. Here has been listed in the provincial protection unit, the use of the cliff under the open space, tree carving stones, column charts, planting green trees, planting lawns, become a landscape. Examples of protection are available.
10- Ruins of the Chiya Trail of the Chu Slope Road
On the same day, along the Chu Xie Valley, the Jiang Mei Highway reached the secondary standard, and there were few vehicles, saving time, and it was rushed to the end of the Chu Valley in the evening. Staying at the Taibai Hotel (prefectural government guest house), this place has a special meaning for me. In the summer of 1980, the Shaanxi Writers Association held a creative conference here. Hu Cai, chairman of the Writers Association, Wang Pixiang, editor-in-chief of "Yanhe", critics Wang Yu, Li Xing, Xiao Yunru, university professors Liu Jianjun, Meng Wanfu, and others gathered to consult Chen Zhongzhong, Lu Yao, Jia Pingwa, Wang Peng, Zou Zhi'an, Guo Jingfu, Wang Xiaoxin, Jiang Jinyan, and Xu Yue, authors of the first echelon of novels in Shaanxi. Talk about it yourself first, comment on it, be open and honest, analyze mistakes, and be quite solid. It really enlightens the mind and makes people open up. It can also be said that the "Taibai Conference" changed my life. I would still be farming in the countryside. At the end of the meeting, discussing how to do a good job of "Yanhe", Lu Yao suggested: Issue a "Shaanxi Young Writers Novel Special Number" for the first time to announce their young writers to the whole country, each person will take out a masterpiece, distribute photos, biographies, and launch them with high standards. The group photo of nine young writers in Shaanxi, which can be called a classic, was also taken at this meeting.
As a result, in 1981, the first month of "Yanhe" was published, and the special number of novels by young writers in Shaanxi was published. Works by Mo Shen, Lu Yao, Wang Xiaoxin, Zou Zhi'an, Chen Zhongzhong, Wang Peng, Jia Pingwa, Li Tianfang, and Jing Fu (in the order of works) were introduced. For the first time in many publications in the country, it has indeed had a sensational impact. The work I submitted was "Yin Xiu Sister-in-law", which was reprinted by 4 publications such as "Novel Selection", and won the first excellent novel award of "Yanhe", which was recognized throughout the province. Enter the shaanxi young writers' queue composed of Chen Zhongzhong, Lu Yao, Jia Pingwa, etc. Since then, the leaders of "Yanhe" and the Writers' Association have constantly appealed for me, alarming Liu Duanfen, director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial CPC Committee, Bai Wenhua, deputy secretary of the Provincial CPC Committee, as well as many joints of the Provincial People's Labor Bureau and the Standing Committee of the Hanzhong Prefectural Committee. I finally ended my eighteen-year career as a farmer and was transferred to the Hanzhong District Group Art Museum on December 30, 1982, at the age of 34. The next year, he was admitted to the China Writers Association Literary Lecture Institute, Lu Xun Literature Institute, and the first writers' class of Peking University, and studied in Gyeonggi for four years. Return to the southern edge of Qinling to indulge in the endless dreams of a literary trekman.
From 11 to the summer of 1980, the Shaanxi writers group gathered in Taibai - from left - Jingfu. LU Yao. Jinyan Gong. XU Yue. ZOU Zhi'an. CHEN Zhongzhong. WANG Peng. JIA Pingwo. Wang Xiaoxin
12 - September 2018 - from left - Yang Jianmin - Wang Peng - Liu Qinghe in Taibai
Thirty-eight years have passed, and the vibrant Shaanxi writers of that year have written the insurmountable peaks of contemporary Chinese literature with such masterpieces as "White Deer Plain", "Ordinary World", and "Qin Cavity", and the classic group photo of nine people has successively passed away six people, including Lu Yao, Zou Zhi'an, Jiang Jinyan, Jingfu, Wang Xiaoxin, and Chen Zhongzhong. Only Xu Yue, who was eighty years old, Jia Pingwa, who was sixty-six years old, and me, who was seventy years old, were left.
This night stay is too white, dedicated to staying in the Taibai Hotel, the small city is completely unrecognizable, if it is not still hanging the Taibai County Government Guest House sign, almost unrecognizable. That night, the rain was pouring, the temperature plummeted, looking for a family Sichuan restaurant, asking for a bottle of taibai old wine, talking about the old things of that year, generosity has become a sigh, slightly drunk, soundly falling asleep.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="87" > Examination Log: September 10, 2018</h1>
In the early morning, the rain stops and the clouds disperse, and the county seat of Taibai County is in the hinterland of the Qinling Mountains, at an altitude of nearly 2,000 meters, an alpine plain, surrounded by peaks, like a picture screen. Sunlight bursts out from the peaks of the mountains, casting light spots on the red and yellow tall buildings, and the clouds steam, like a fairy tale. Looking around, the jungle is dripping with greenery, the mountains are like a wash, and the breeze is blowing. In recent years, whenever it is the height of summer, xi'an and Baoji are extremely hot, people will flock to Taibai to avoid the office, so that it is difficult to find a room, and the crowd has receded in recent days. We walked around the county town and then rushed again. The wilderness around Taibai County was once the Tang Dynasty general Guo Ziyi's horse farm, and it was also the first place to cross the Qinling Mountains, and the Yaling Ridge, about ten kilometers east of the county seat, was the watershed of the Two Rivers, and it only took five miles to walk on the Panshan Road to the Xie Valley, so it was also called Wuli Slope.
Out of the county seat, you can see the water, there is no big river style, purely a small stream. In the morning light, it is bright and dark, winding like a belt. This creek excited Professor Liu Qinghe, because the place where the water flows into the Han River is his hometown. Looking at a huge river from childhood has now become a small stream, just like an old man who has experienced the sands and seen childhood photos, surprised and surprised. However, this small stream has caused a dispute over the source of the Han River.
13- The water originates from the Taibai Ya Ridge
On February 21, 2017, Baoji Daily published a large article on a full-page article titled "The Source of the Han River is in Taibai", on the grounds that the creek originated in Tangkou Village, Tsuitou Town, Taibai County, Baoji City. The annual flow of 1.38 billion cubic meters is the largest tributary of the Han River. He has raised Fang Guoguo; he has produced beautiful women; and he has achieved a famous praise. As early as the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, some ministers suggested that the Han water, the water should be chiseled, the oblique water, and the Wei water should be used to facilitate "water transportation", and also made a partial plan for the source of the two waters: "In the meantime, the car will be turned around for a hundred miles." Although because "the stone turbulence cannot be watered". However, tens of thousands of craftsmen have renovated the slope of the road, which should be regarded as a state-level official road. However, with the development of science, contemporary geography has perfected the four scientific bases for the identification of the source of rivers: the source of the river is only long, and the longest tributary of the river is its positive source; the source of the river is only wide, and the tributary with the widest basin area is its positive source; the source of the river is only abundant, and the largest flow of the river is its positive source; the source of the river is straight, that is, on the river system map, the upper, middle, and lower reaches are more straight. China's terrain is high in the west and low in the east, so the big rivers represented by the "rivers huaihan" are "a river of spring water flowing eastwards."
The mouth of the valley is about 20 miles, and it flows vertically into the Han River from north to south at the junction of Hanzhong, Nanzheng and Mian counties. Therefore, although the water is abundant, it is often seen in history, according to the principle of "the source of the river is straight", the two waters intersect, and the square with a large angle is excluded. This is also from the pre-Qin "Shang Shu. Yu Gong" to the Northern Wei "Notes on the Water Classics", from the Song Dynasty. Neither the Yuanfeng Jiuyu Zhi nor the Previous River Canal Book regards the praise of water as the root cause of the source of the Han River. Therefore, the article published by Baoji Daily will not be finished.
The five-mile slope under the car is a slope valley, all the way downhill, only 70 kilometers out of the valley mouth to reach the Guanzhong Plain. From the Chu Valley into the mountain, it is almost impossible to cross a high mountain to cross the dangerous Qinling Mountains, which fully reflects the wisdom of the ancient people. Professor Yan Gengwang, a famous historian, has a point of view in the "Han and Tang Dynasty Chu Chu Chuan Road Examination": the xie valley is long, the chu gu is short, and after walking the whole process, you will find that it is not right, the diagonal valley is only 70 kilometers, and the chu valley is more than 200 kilometers long. The university man had never had a good life and a past, so something went wrong.
14-Water slope water boundary Ya Ridge
Xiegukou built the Xieyuguan Reservoir, and the Water Conservancy Engineering Bureau, which was also the Same Astringe Shimen Reservoir in the Yellow River, was built in the 1970s. From the beginning of the pre-Qin Andi Ergu Ancient Road, after thousands of years, it has built a reservoir together, benefiting the party and completing the fateful glory together. Mao Fengzhi of the Qing Dynasty wrote the "South Valley Mouth Examination", only the line from Tongguan to Baoji, Qinling was "fifty out of a hundred in the valley mouth, especially thirty in the important ones." Many valleys, can be compared with the two valleys, Liao Ruo morning star.
15- Xiegukou Reservoir
Out of the Xiegukou, east of Mei County, west of qishan, the famous Wuzhangyuan is located on the west side of the Xiegukou, just by the way to visit. During the Three Kingdoms period, Hanzhong served as the gateway and frontier of shu and Han, and Zhuge Liang spent the last eight years of his life in Hanzhong from 228 to 234 AD, and died of illness at the end of the five Zhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun mountain. In Hanzhong, the earliest ancestral temple commemorating Zhuge Liang was left, leaving a large number of famous and good sentences that lamented Zhuge Liang: Shisha waves, the tears of a river Tianhan hero; the mountains have no trees, and the ten miles of Dingjun grass and trees are fragrant. In the minds of the Hanzhong people, Zhuge Liang has a kind of weight that outsiders cannot taste. And the churnway we visited this time is also zhuge Liang's last northern expedition route.
16- Slope Valley style
Wuzhang was originally a transitional area from the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains to the Weihe River Plain, about 50 zhang in height, referred to as Wuzhangyuan for short. The east and west are deep ditches, only need to defend the front, in 234 AD Zhuge Liang led the army of the Fifth Northern Expedition, and garrisoned troops in this natural fortress. In order to make long-term plans, he sent soldiers to join the local people tun tian on the Gojo Plain. It is entirely possible that on the way, there are large tracts of land and villages. During the Three Kingdoms period, the population of the whole country was less than 10 million, and there were many wastelands. The Expedition of the Shu Army should only be fought quickly. However, when the enemy was opposed, Sima Yi, the commander of the Wei army, was also a master and understood Zhuge Liang's strategy. Stick to the stronghold and never go to war. Zhuge Liang once sent women's clothing to Sima Yi, hoping to provoke his opponents and achieve the purpose of fighting. Sima Yi, however, inquired from the emissaries about Zhuge Liang's condition. When you know that Zhuge Liang is not a big deal, you must do it yourself, and your diet is decreasing day by day. There are more and more numbers in my heart: things are too much to eat, how can I call for a long time!
The fact is that although Zhuge Liang plotted and won a partial victory in burning Huluyu, it did not help the overall situation. Zhuge Liang, who had been holding the Shu Wei for a hundred days, finally died of illness in the army, and the Shu army quietly retreated. Leaving behind the eternal regret of "dying before leaving the teacher, and making the hero cry for a long time". It also left many victories in Gojohara: "Qipan Mountain", "Zhuge Quan", "Zhuge Tian" and so on. We wandered through the Wuhou Ancestral Hall built in the early Yuan Dynasty, which has been repaired over the centuries and has a grand scale, leaving ancient trees, ancestral halls, Bagua Arrays, Falling Star Pavilions, plaques, inscriptions, murals, and statues of Shu Han Wenchen warriors. This shows the role played by a generation of wise stars Zhuge Liang in shaping the character of the Chinese nation. I wrote down the couplets on both sides of the porch: one poem, two tables, three points, and five pieces of the original. We bowed in front of Zhuge Liang's crown tomb, looked out over the vast weihe wilderness on the WuzhangYuan, and left with a kind of uncomplicated mood.
17- Gojowon Wuhou Ancestral Hall
That night, the Baoji of the "Hometown of Zhou Qin" and the "Hometown of Bronze Ware" collapsed.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="186" > Examination Log: September 11, 2012</h1>
At 8:30 a.m., go to the Baoji City Museum and become the first tourist to open at nine o'clock, first visiting the Shigu Tower. In the early Tang Dynasty (627), farmers found ten stone piers in the Chencang field at the foot of the Qinling Mountains, similar in size, the garden was square, the middle was slightly protruding, shaped like a drum, and if you looked closely, there were also words, which were judged to be relics of Zhou Qin. This major discovery immediately caused a sensation in the government and the public, and the ten-sided drum stone inscription, that is, the stone drum text, was considered to be the "ancestor of stone carving". It has attracted the enthusiastic attention of Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Du Fu, Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo, Kang Youwei, Guo Moruo and other university scholars of all generations, so that it has formed a discipline: stone drum science.
The Ten-Sided Drum Stone has experienced twists and tribulations since its discovery. During the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, who was a literary hero and a Beijing official, not only wrote the famous "Stone Drum Song", but also proposed that the ten-sided stone drum was a treasure of the country, which should be kept by the state and moved to the capital City of Chang'an. In the eighth year of Yuan He (818), it was finally moved to the Confucius Temple of Yongcheng (Baoji Fengxiang). Five generations of strife led to the scattering of stone drums among the people. It was not until Sima Guang's father Sima Chi ren Fengxiang prefect of the Northern Song Dynasty that he made many visits and retrieved the nine-sided stone drum, and there was still a missing "Zhayuan drum". Fortunately, the Northern Song Dynasty had Xiang Chuanshi, who loved the golden stone, smelled a stone drum lost, and was unwilling, and at his own expense, he searched from Kaifeng to Fengxiang, and finally found it in a rural butcher's house, but the stone drum was cut in half and chiseled into a mortar, but it was always complete. The Ten-Faced Stone Drum first entered Beijing because song Huizong loved it, but it also led to the shame of Jingkang, when the stone drum script was plundered by the Jin people to Yanjing (present-day Beijing) because Song Huizong filled with gold powder, and then the Jin people were defeated by the Mongolian iron horse, and after removing the stone drum gold powder, they were abandoned in the ruins on the outskirts of Beijing. In the darkness, the stone drum has its own Jiren protection, in the Yuan Dynasty for the imperial history of the hereditary Thousand Households Wang Huan turned out to be Baoji Chen Cangren, seeing the homeland treasure will support itself, came forward to move the stone drum to the Daxing Confucius Temple, and later Yuan Renzong moved it to the capital Of the State Zijian, the Ming and Qing dynasties have not moved again. On the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in order to prevent the Japanese invasion, the cultural relics of the Forbidden City moved south by separate roads, and the road carrying the stone drum happened to pass through Baoji, the place where it was found, and then crossed the Qinling Mountains, temporarily stored in Hanzhong, and finally transported to Sichuan. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, it was supposed to return to the throne, but when the war broke out again and the Kuomintang soldiers were defeated and withdrew from Taiwan, the cultural relics of the Forbidden City moved south to Taiwan with them. Shi Gu was too heavy to leave and moved back to Beijing. The place where the stone drum was found, Baoji Gao imitation copied ten faces, repaired nine high-rise buildings for storage, because when the cultural relics of the Forbidden City moved south to Hanzhong, there were ten stone drums, naturally to witness its true appearance, even if it is a imitation!
18- Ten-sided stone drum of my car soy
Then visit the bronzes, Baoji as the hometown of Zhou Qin, because of the excavation of national treasure bronzes many times known as "the land of bronzes." "Baoji bronzes are complete in variety, exquisite in shape, and have many inscriptions. The most famous Sanshi Pan, Mao Gongding, Yu Jizi Tian Pan, He Zun and so on are all from Baoji. A bronze ding has an inscription of 28 characters, reflecting the land transfer system of the Western Zhou Dynasty; a Wei Ding has an inscription of 207 words reflecting the merits of the minister; and a wall inscription of 284 words, recounting the deeds of the kings of Wen, Wu, Cheng, and Kang. These inscriptions are skeletonized in bronze and cannot be changed, which can be called the history of faith. Because it can play the role of "supplementing history, detailing history, referring to the mistakes of history, and following the history of nothing", it has attracted much attention and is called a national treasure. Among them, Mao Gongding's former master Ye Gongyu was related to Hanzhong.
Mao Gongding was cast by the Western Zhou Dynasty and unearthed in the 23rd year of the Qing Dynasty (1843) in baoji Qishan. It is 54 cm tall, weighs 35 kg, has a large mouth and a round belly, and is dignified and stable. The inscription on the ding is 499 words, which is the largest number of bronze inscriptions unearthed in the present. It is praised as "worth a shang shu". It is an important historical material for the study of the politics, economy and culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty, so it has been valued by cultural relics, archaeology and academic circles at home and abroad as soon as it is excavated.
19- Mao Gongding who has gone through cangsang
Mao Gongding was discovered by Dong Chunsheng, a villager of Dongjia Village in Qishan County, during farming, that an antique dealer had bought it for 300 taels of silver. However, at the time of the fortune, it was blocked by another villager, Dong Zhiguan, and the sale was not completed. Antique dealers bribe Zhixian with heavy money, and Ding was quietly transported away by antique dealers and fell into the hands of antique dealer Su Yinian. Later, after several turns, Mao Gongding fell into the hands of Ye Gongqiu, then the director of transportation of the Beiyang government and a large collector.
Ye Gongqi (1881-1968) graduated from Beijing Normal University in his early years and served as the chief minister of communications and the minister of transportation of the Republic of China. When the Western Han Dynasty Highway, the lifeblood of armaments, was built, in order to protect the ancient stone gate of the Hanzhong Baogu Valley, Zhao Zukang, who was then the director of the National Highway Department, specially asked Ye Gong to write an inscription "New Stone Gate" engraved on the rock, which echoed the ancient stone gate and still exists today. After 1949, Ye Gongqi served as the first president of the Chinese Academy of Painting in Beijing and the acting director of the Central Research Museum of Literature and History. In order to preserve the national treasures, countless good stories have been left, especially the protection of Mao Gongding.
When the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out in 1937, Ye Gongqi had a prominent reputation and sneaked to Hong Kong to avoid the unexpected, but Mao Gongding could not take it away and hid it in his Shanghai apartment. After the fall of Shanghai, the Japanese mummed Mao Gongding as a great name and used traitors to search for many ways. When Mao Gongding was in the custody of his nephew Ye Gongchao, the Japanese military detained Ye Gongchao in order to obtain Mao Gongding, and Ye Gongqi had no choice but to create a fake Ding to hand over to the Japanese army to save his nephew. After a thrilling and near-fatal change, the Ye family donated Mao Gongding to the government in 1946. In 1948, it moved to Taipei and became the treasure of the National Palace museum in Taipei.
We moved gently in several halls, immersed in the brilliance of the Bronze Age, only to feel that our voices were sour and inexplicably moved, which was caused by the charm of bronze. It should have been a day of careful review, because I had to hurry, I had to buy relevant books, and then buy bronze imitation wall plates, He Zun, the word "China" began to see the Western Zhou He Zun inscription three thousand years ago.
20 - Today's big break
The return journey takes the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway, which is also the cultural relics of the Forbidden City and the southward migration route of the Northwest United University. Professors Liu Qinghe and Yang Jianmin are both interested in taking this road for the first time. The northern slope of Qinling Mountain is steep, out of Baoji City into the mountains, eighteen windings on the Qinling Watershed is only forty kilometers. The Great Scattered Ridge cut off the valley again, towering majestically like a wall. The gap in the middle is about 20 meters wide, and the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway happens to pass through the gap. Shi Zai: "The north must not be able to open up Liang Prefecture (around Hanzhong), and the south must not be this without the map of Guanzhong. There is a famous sentence in Hanzhong Zhaogu's "Ode to the Stone Gate": "Gao Zu was ordered to flourish in Hanzhong, and the Tao was scattered from the meridian to Qin." Cao Cao also said: "In the morning, go up to shanguan mountain, how difficult should this way be!" The Southern Song Dynasty Wu Jiu brothers relied on the first line of the Great Dispersal Pass to resist the Jin soldiers for 30 years, and the poet Lu You praised military affairs on the anti-Jin front and wrote a famous sentence:
Lou boat night snow Guazhou ferry, iron horse autumn wind scattered.
In 1935, when the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway was built, Zhao Zukang, the elder of the highway industry, had a cliff carving inscribed "Ancient Dashanguan" on the cliff of Dashanguan Mountain, which still exists today. Professor Liu Qinghe once wrote a 10,000-word thesis on lu you, so he was very interested in this place, took photos to commemorate the occasion, and had fun.
21- Qianlongnian inscription in Nanxing Township, Fengxian County
Judging from the personal experience of the northwest united masters and students crossing the Qinling Mountains, they used the newly penetrated Longhai Railway to reach Baoji, and the teachers and students were organized into several squadrons, each squadron was divided into a car or mule and horse with luggage, books, supplies and teaching equipment, and the male and female students walked with their bare hands, roughly taking 15 days to cross 240 kilometers from Baoji to Baogukou. The style of wine Dian Liang, Shuangshipu, Chai Guanling, ZhangLiang Temple mentioned in the text is still the same. However, it was also found that in recent years, the construction of roads and mines has seriously damaged the ancient road, such as our visit to the three forks of the Lianyun Ancient Road in Fengxian County. In 2004," on May Day, I, Wang Jingyuan, and Zhang Shangzhong stayed in Sancha and crossed the Fengling Mountains, and the memories of the cliff carvings, stone roads, and ancient wells have disappeared. Then stop by to visit Chen Cang Road, from the ancient stele of Nanxing Township in FengXian County: opposite the Chen Cang Ancient Road, only to ten kilometers of Banfang Street, visit the hometown, The Circle knows that this is the Chen Cang Ancient Road, Tongmian County Zhangjiahe, Tea Shop, to Wuhou Temple, that is, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition Base Camp, it can be seen. In 2009, I walked through this line, in the stone village of Zhakou in Liuba Liuhou Town, there are ancient Yingpan, Jianfengya, Tielong Mountain, Dianjiangtai and other relics. Down the river, it can merge with mian county depressed water, and pass through Luoyang, and Longnan Chengxian (ancient name xia braid), which is consistent with the records of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Fellow villagers say that this road also passes through Liuba Fire Shop and Gansu Liangdang, which is also in line with the law of the development of the ancient road and the development of the network. Unfortunately, the road was built along the way, so I had to return.
That night, Su liu dam.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="187" >Exptusion log: September 12, 2018</h1>
Liuba County is located in the hinterland of the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, "facing Bashu and backing the Qin river", and the Chaiguanling, Zibai Mountain, Madaoling, Xingkailing, Motianling and Guanghua Mountains in the territory are all important mountains that constitute the skeleton of Qinling. The main peak is high, the mountains are stretching, the cliffs are steep, and the cliffs are connected to the sky. The four seasons are different, the sun is dark and the clouds are cloudy, and each has its own style; the mountain ridges and pines are everywhere, the vegetation is verdant, the rare climbing cypress, the soaring sky, the woody rust ball, the shuttle tree, the ginkgo biloba, the chai cypress, the red leaves and other resources are abundant; the giant panda, the sika deer, the blue horse chicken, the long-tailed chicken, the egret, the pan sheep, the forest musk, the antelope, the giant salamander and so on leisurely inhabit; the largest tributary of the Han River, the water meandering for more than 100 kilometers in the territory of Liuba, with many veins, beautiful river valleys, and smoke villages, unique style. As far back as the pre-Qin Dynasty, the famous ancient roads such as Chu Xie, Chen Cang, and Lian Yun all intersected at Liuba. The churnway, which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese transportation, has the reputation of "ancient highway". The total length is more than 470 miles, of which more than 280 miles are in the territory of Liuba County. Moreover, in the heyday of the "Chu Valley, One Pavilion, Ten Li One Pavilion, Thirty Li One Station, the Pavilion Road of the Flying Frame, winding and circling between the lofty mountains and mountains, above the rolling water, how majestic and magnificent. On the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the first Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway across Qinba, the lifeblood of armaments, winded for more than 100 kilometers in Liuba. The national road network Yin (Sichuan) Kun (Ming) Expressway is from north to south, and the elevated highway stretches through the whole territory of Liuba. All these constitute a magnificent picture of ancient and modern traffic history.
22- The author took a 1992 photo of the Qingyang Paved Stone Trail in 1992
Visiting the ruins of the ancient road, the dam is undoubtedly the focus, so this visit is through the dam to maximize the investigation of the ancient roads such as Chu Xie, Chen Cang, and Lian Yun. Fortunately, I was helped by two experts in literature and history from Liuba. One is Yang Huqi, who graduated from Shaanxi University of Technology in 1989, although he studied mathematics, he likes literature and history, and was once the director of the Liuba Culture, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, and is currently the director of the Cultural and Historical Committee of the Liuba CPPCC. He once inspected the ruins of the ancient road in Liuba County, and called the living map of the ancient road. Another Chai Qindian, who served as the director of the Liuba County Cultural Center for seventeen years, was well aware of all kinds of monuments, allusions, folk songs, and customs in Liuba. I have been a good friend of mine for many years, and I contacted him before the trip to achieve more with less. In 1992, I participated in the filming of the documentary "The Journey to the Countryside of the Boardwalk", and I found a 300-meter-long stone ancient stone road in the riverside section of Qingyangpu Village in Liuba, which was not wide enough, and the bluestone paved road was full of horseshoe camel prints and mottled. If you think about it a little, before the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway was built, this unobtrusive stone road was the main artery connecting the north and south of China. Not to mention Liu Bang, Zhang Liang, Xiao He, Han Xin, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Lu You... In the Ming and Qing dynasties alone, national heroes Lin Zexu, Governor of Liangjiang Yu Chenglong, literary heroes Yang Shen and Wang Shizhen, late Qing Dynasty ministers Zeng Guofan and Zhang Zidong walked through this ancient road.
When I was in the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, I brought cultural friends from all over the world to visit here more than once. Once, after passing through this, I saw that migrant workers were demolishing the ancient road to build a river embankment. Fortunately, he was acquainted with Zhou Heping, the then governor of Liuba County, and immediately called his mobile phone to inform him, and the governor of Zhou County also stopped it immediately. However, in recent years, there have been many days of road construction, mining and embankment construction, especially the construction of high-speed diversion roads with high standards and wide two-way, I don't know if it endangers this section of the ancient road? Become a concern in your heart...
From 23 to 2018, the remnants of the Qingyang Paved Stone Accumulation Ancient Road in Pailiuba
Yang Huqi told the highway to split a section of mountain beam, just passing through the middle of the Shiji ancient road in Qingyangpu Village, destroying more than 40 meters, but there are still remnants of passages on both sides. We rushed to the scene, and when we saw the truth, the highway led to a new mountain and valley, which just divided this ancient road into two. Fortunately, there are still about 100 meters left on both sides, stone blocks are built, one is supported by two stone beams, and the two sides are connected to the mountains, and the pattern of the ancient road is obvious. This should be the only remaining stone-type ancient road in the entire Lianyun North Stack, which is extremely precious and needs to be protected from further harm
Under the guidance of Yang Huqi and Chai Qindian, another important site of Lianyun Trail was also found: Thrush Pass. As early as 1995, when I went to Shanghai to interview Zhang Zuozhou, the captain and engineer of the Liuba to Hanzhong section of the Xiuchuan-Shaanxi Highway, he mentioned Thrush Pass, saying that the scenery was beautiful, and there were indeed thrushes. But I never found, Gaiyin incident sixty years apart, Zhang Lao told the story and fifty kilometers away from Wu Xiuguan and mentioned, did not expect that only less than five kilometers away from Liuba County, but also because of the road rerouting, jungle coverage, the lack of insiders. The location of Thrush Pass is above the Lotus Temple Sui Cave of the present-day highway, along the slope of more than 100 meters of mao road, pine and bamboo interleavers, infarcts, and only a wide pass between the two mountains, and the ancient guan-shaped system is obviously preserved. There were once guards and garrisons here. After the ancient road was abandoned, local villagers used barracks to build the Lotus Temple, with incense and cement trails built by villagers. For the rare ruins of Guguan, a monument should be erected for protection. Bidding farewell to Liuba, we will board the national road network, the Yin (Chuan) Kun (Ming) Expressway Bao (Ji) Han (middle) section, a hundred years ago Liuba to Hanzhong shang set up three stations, that is, three days away. Now, in just one hour, it has entered the downtown area of Hanzhong.
24- The pattern of thrush ancient pass still exists
It lasted four days, and when I went, I walked the Han tang Chu Xie Ancient Road; the return journey was the Lianyun Zhan Road and the Qinling section of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway; and part of it involved the inspection of the Chencang Ancient Road. We lament that the Qinshu Ancient Road has gone from trampling to discovery, the Five Ding Switch, the Heavenly Ladder Cloud Stack, and crossing the heavenly dangers to "the road from the meridian, out and out into Qin." "From setting up pavilions and setting up passes, driving on the stages, and caravans, and caravans and caravans to riding red dust, smiling at concubines, delongwangshu, and conquest and plundering; from burning water, splitting mountains and chiseling stacks, stone beams and wooden pillars, and hovering in the mounds to modern construction, bridges and tunnels, elevated highways, and one-day round-trip, a history of transportation through the natural dangers of Qinba is a history of civilization in which mankind moves from closed and foolish to open and wise.
25-Yinkun Expressway crosses the Qinling Mountains
Today, while the ancient road has undergone tremendous changes, do not forget the tradition, remember the sages, if the above-mentioned ancient road ruins are protected, erect monuments, draw statues, tell historical stories, and highlight great changes, why can't we split a golden tourist line that has both cultural connotations and landscapes!
On September 18, 2018, he did not live on the banks of the Han River
(The pictures in the text are provided by the author Wang Peng)
About the Author:
(Note: Wang Peng and his writings)
Wang Peng, a national first-class writer in a second-level post (second-level professor), once served as the vice chairman of the Shaanxi Writers Association, the chairman of the Hanzhong Municipal Federation of Literature and Literature, and the chairman of the Writers Association. He has been creating for more than 40 years and has collected more than 50 films. He has won many awards such as the National Book Award, the Bingxin Prose Award, the Liu Qing Literature Award, and the First National Xu Xiake Travelogue Award, and has a variety of works translated abroad. He is an expert enjoying special allowances from the State Council and an expert with outstanding contributions in Shaanxi Province.