Abstract: The Ge clan of Xianxian County is the Fuwang clan, and between Shunzhi and Jiaqing, there are four or five people who have been awarded the title of Jinshi, and they have written a lot of books. Ge Shi has close relations with the Tongyi Ji clan, the Ren Qiubian clan, the Li clan, the Daxing Weng clan, etc., so the those who have full signs contained in their "Genealogy" have important reference value in supplementing and correcting historical records, literature, academic history research, and document collation.
Keywords: Ge clan genealogy, literary history, literature, qifu poetry crowd
Xianxian Geshi's ancestral home was Wu County, Jiangsu Province, Mingjia and Longjian moved to Beijing, Yue IV, Yu Chongzhen Jiashen moved to Xianxian Fengerzhuang (the village is now part of Hejian City), so he occupied the yan. After the Ge clan moved to XianXian County, it quickly developed into a local clan, with the name of "Four Dynasties and Five Jinshi", from Shunzhi to Jiaqing for more than 140 years, successive dynasties as officials, for the hope of Qingliu. Shi Yizhi said in the "Hejian Geshi Shike Moshu": "Since the beginning of the subject, it is the beginning of the tongxian person, or the first generation, or the third generation, and there are those who have been extended and pushed to the extreme, considering their lifetimes, or interrupting more and more, and there is no successive generations of shi rujun family. ...... giggle! It's magnificent! In recent years, Xianxian Geshi has been rated as a "Chinese Cultural Family". The "Genealogy of the Ge Clan" has been handed down to the present day and has undergone nine large-scale revisions, namely the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760, inscribed), the eighth year of Xianfeng (1870, manuscript), the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1904, manuscript), the twelfth year of the Republic of China (1923, manuscript), the twenty-first year of the Republic of China (1932, lead printing), 1963 (mimeograph), 1983 (mimeograph), 1997, 2014. Among them, the "Genealogy of ge clan in Xianxian County" in the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong is the highest value of the "Ge Clan Genealogy of Xianxian County" in the twenty-first year of the Republic of China (if there is no special explanation, the materials based in this article are the "Ge Clan Genealogy" of the twenty-first year of the Republic of China). Since the Ge clan is a century-old Wang clan and has close contacts with the Tongyi Ji clan, the Ren Qiubian clan, the Li clan, the Daxing Weng clan, etc., there are sufficient signatories in its "Family Tree". The following are described separately:
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First, the historical value of the "Genealogy of the Ge Clan"
Ge Shishi's reading, with the name of diligent hair as the subject, has been hanging for a hundred years, and has been written for many generations, and the "Ge's Family Tree" has important reference value in supplementing the deficiencies of the correct history and correcting the errors in the historical records. For example:
(1) "Qing Shi Lie Chuan Wen Yuan Chuan San Ge Tao":
Ge Tao, the word mustard boat, is directly subordinate to the people of Xianxian County. Shao Ying is different, the reading ambition is stimulated, and he mourns with the ancients. Ran Jiete, not agreeing, learned poetry from Dai Heng in Shenyang and was known as inspector Qian Chenqun. Weak Crown Ju Yu Township, served as Zhi County, Song County, Henan Province, and was relieved of affairs. You Jingshi for five years, learning from the old, famous Yili. Recommending the study of scriptures, Qianlong became a jinshi in the sixteenth year, changed to a Hanlin Academy Shu Jishi, and scattered the library to teach editing. In the eighteenth year, he was the deputy examiner of the Jiangxi Township Examination; in the twenty-first year, he was the examiner of the Yunnan Township Examination; in the search for the imperial history, he was transferred to the Criminal Division; and in the thirty-third year, he was appointed as the examiner of the Fujian Township Examination. When the official Yushi was in charge, he counted the seals, and he would be able to check the matter, and if he wanted to put it first, he resigned: "Imperial history, the office, how can you be honored and advanced at this level!" "The hearer obeys his words. The choice of friendship is particularly strict, and those who are morally cut to each other in the article are only one or two people, Bian Lianbao and Li Zhongjian. The poetry is strict and orderly, and the qi language and rational language are all cut. In the Tang and Song dynasties, everyone could really go to the church and groan. Tao Liang is said to be a poet who uses Tao as a giant. The ancient scholar Wei Xi had a strange aura. He is the author of ten volumes of "Collected Poems of Aotang", "Kifu Tongzhi", "Miscellaneous Works of Aotang", "Genealogy of the Ge Clan", and "Chronicle of Xianxian County".
Among them, the record of Ge Tao's "Serving as the Zhi County of Song County, Henan Province, and the Explanation of the Affair" is wrong, and there is no "Qifu Tongzhi" in Ge Tao's writings. The Genealogy of the Go clan contains:
Ge Tao, the eldest son of Gonggong Qi, zi jiazhou, epiphytic, Qianlong Bingchen Kejuren, Xin Weike Jinshi, Hanlin Yuan Shu Jishi, Zhi Xiu, successively served as the inspector of Shanxi and Huguang Province, the supervision of Henan Province, the inspection of Dongcheng and Zhongcheng, the inspector of the five cities of the Procuratorate, and the palm of the Criminal Section. Jiangxi deputy main examination, Propylene branch Yunnan main examination, Propylene branch will take the same examiner, pentyl branch Fujian main examination. He is the author of "Ao Tang Collection" and "Poetry Banknote".
There is no record of Song County, Henan. The "Biography of the Qing Dynasty" misread Li Zhongjian's "Small Biography of Mr. Mustard Boat" (Tao) served from his father's fenggong in Henan Song County, and the duke was dismissed from the official affairs, and Mr. Li stayed alone for two years before returning", and mistakenly changed it to Ge Tao Guan Song County because of his father Ge Jin's taste of Guan Song County. (According to Ge Tao's father Ge Jin (Ge Jin, the father of the Ge Clan), "Gengshu Kejinshi, Ren Song County, Henan, Kaihua County, Zhejiang, and Zhi County, Gui'an County"), and later the "Biography of the Ancestors of the Great Qing Dynasty" and the "Great Dictionary of Chinese Literature" and so on.
In addition, the "Guochao Wenhui" included Li Zhongjian's "Small Biography of Mr. Mustard Boat" and mistakenly wrote Ge Tao's number "Lotus Garden" as "Lotus Garden", so that many later works mentioned that Ge Tao's number was mistakenly written as "Lotus Garden". For example, Sun Zhizhong and others "Ji Xiaolan Annals", the Taiwan Commercial Press "Ciyuan" (1984) "Ge Tao" article, Chen Wenxin's "Chronicle of Chinese Literature", He Jiuying's "History of Ancient Chinese Linguistics" (2005) chapter 7 mentions that the author of the "Yunxue Lizhu" Ben ci "Yingchuan Mustard Boat" is suspected to be Ge Tao, and introduces the "Lotus Garden" of Ge Tao. In 2014, the seal of Ge Tao appended to the newly revised "Ge Clan Genealogy" has the Zhu Wenyin of "Yuanyuan", which proves that Li Zhongjian's "Small Biography of Mr. Mustard Boat" this article is correct.
(2) Bao Shichen's "Yizhou Shuangyi , On Book II , Book Liu Wenqing Four Wisdom Odes" Yun:
Between Qianjia and Qianjia, they all wrote down to push Liu Zhucheng and Weng Wanping. Ge Xianzhou bachelor, Wanping Zhiyuan and the city gate people, tasted the Zhucheng Shu Yu Wanping, Wanping said: "Ask Rushi which stroke is the ancients?" The bachelor told Zhucheng, and Zhucheng said, "I have become my own book ear, and I ask Ru Yue Weng which stroke is myself?" The son of the bachelor used this language to the servant, who said: "Wanping Shu is only the delicate ear of the craftsman, and the inscriptions are all searched for and tacitly recognized, and the next pen must have its posture, and the penmanship is unknown, not only is not a stroke of oneself." Zhucheng meditated on the brushwork, and slightly changed its physical posture, which was deeper than that of the ancients. Bi Yun is my own book, and it is also a little involved in Zhang Yi. ”
This account is an important public case in the history of calligraphy. According to the press, among them, "Ge Xianzhou Bachelor, Wanping Zhiyuan and Zhucheng Gate People" is a big mistake, Ge Yuan and Weng Fanggang are only five years old, and the Ge Clan Genealogy records that Ge Yuan "with the Zhang clan, following the Li clan, and then following the Li clan, the deputy royal family", not the Weng clan, so "Wanping Zhiyuan" is wrong. The "Genealogy of the Ge Clan" also records that Ge Yuan was raised in the eighteenth year of Qianlong (1753), when Liu Yongshang was a Shujishi of the Hanlin Yuan. Ge Yuan was a scholar in the nineteenth year of Qianlong (1754), and the chief examiner of the subject was Chen Shiqian, a university scholar, and the deputy examiner was Jiefu, a waiter in the ministry of ceremonies, and Qian Weicheng, a cabinet scholar, and not Liu Yong, so the saying of "people at the gates of the city" was also wrong. According to the "Genealogy of the Ge Clan", the so-called "Wanping Zhiyuan and the Gates of the City" is the Five Sons of Geyuan Baoshu, the Genealogy contains the treasure tree "with the Weng clan, following the Bian clan", Weng Fanggang's "Weng Family Affair Sketch" Jiaqing three years (1798) Peng Noon: "On December 8, the fifth female tree age was attributed to the Ge Bao tree in Xianxian County, and the servant Shaoqing Ge Yuanzi. "Therefore, Ge Yuan and Weng Fanggang are not Weng's sons-in-law, but the sons and daughters of the family. The "Genealogy of the Ge Clan" also records that Baoshu was once a prisoner, who was a member of the Jiaqing Fifteenth Year (1810) Gengwu Keju, and Liu Yong died in the ninth year of Jiaqing (1805), the so-called "Gate of the City", when Gai Baoshu was a prisoner, Liu Yong served as a shuntian scholar.
(3) The Biography of the Auxiliary Poems of the State Dynasty, Vol. 48 Yun:
Ge Juan, Zi Zhongfang, No. Nancun, Xianxian Ren, Qianlong forty-five years of people, there are four volumes of "Pursuit collection".
"Ge Juan" is the mistake of "Ge Zhu", and Guangxu's "Qifu Tongzhi", "Great Qing Qifu Shuzheng", the Republic of China's "Xianxian Zhi", "The Outline of the General Catalogue of the Continuation of the Siku Quanshu", and the "Summary of the General Catalogue of the QingRen Poetry Collection" all attacked its mistakes. According to the "Ge Clan Genealogy" as "Ge Bao", in the spring of 2015, the author personally saw his tomb, and the tombstone was made "Ge Bao".
(4) The earliest record of Gedu is found in volume 141 of the Evening Qingyi Poetry Collection: "Gedu, Zilanzhou, Hejian people, zhusheng, there is "Smallpox Falling Mountain House Poetry Banknote". "The General Catalogue of the Qing Dynasty" is "Hejian People", and the Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Painters is "Hebei Hejian People". And the "Hebei Chronicle of Cultural Figures" is "Hejian County People". According to the "Hejian Province" of the "Evening Qing qing shihui", the "hejian province" is hejian province, the river house was reduced to a county during the Republic of China, and the concept of "hejian" has different scopes in different eras, so later works should be distinguished. As far as we know, the Northern Ge clan is divided into two branches, one is the Ge clan of Xianxian County, and the other is the Ge clan of Jingzhou (present-day Jing County). Chaxian County's "Ge Clan Genealogy", no Ge Du qiren, Ge Du Dang is The Ge clan of Jingzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Xianxian County and Jingzhou were subordinate to Hejian Province, so they were called "Hejian people". It is not indispensable for the "Evening QingYi Poetry Collection" to be a "Hejian person", but later works should indicate that "people directly under the River (where the county is located) are not mistaken for the Ge clan of Xianxian County. The "Hebei Chronicle of Cultural Figures" as "Hejian County People" is completely wrong.
In addition, Ge Tao was also a calligrapher, and Bian Lianbao's "Penal Palm Seal to the Public Biography of The Mustard Boat Ge in the Matter" Yun: "(Tao) is especially long than the tablet, and the seeker heels the door without a false day." Li Zhongjian's "Twelve Songs of the Six Brothers of weeping mustard Boat Ge" (no. 7): "The predecessor's book title is Li and Zhang (Detian Sikou, Yiyuan Guanglu), and later the pen power is also Changchang." A few people lightly weighed the flesh of Xitai, and he remembered zhongzhong in the clouds. (Calligraphy gallops, pen power is a family of its own, especially longer than the plaque) "Ye Guanguo's "Weeping Ge to The Second Song of the Same Year to The Mustard Zhoutao" (the second): "The seal generously pushed the middle base, and the ink was dripping with the right army. "Ge Tao's inkblots have not been passed down much, in 1997, the "Ge Clan Genealogy" stored in the Banner of The Nine Years of Qianlong Ge Tao's Book Han Changli's "Preface to The Liao Daoist", and the 2014 "Ge Clan Genealogy" stored in the 20th year of Qianlong, and the plaque of "Yi Deyuhou" of the Zheng Family, the mother of Liu Xigao, can be used as materials for studying Ge Tao's calligraphy.
2. The literary and academic historical value of the "Genealogy of the Ge Clan"
Ge's writings are abundant, Wenyuan, Rulin and talented, and the Ge's poems contained in the "Genealogy of the Ge Clan" are indispensable materials for the study of the Qifu poetry population. The academic works contained in the Genealogy have great reference value for the study of the academic ecology of Kifu in the early Qing Dynasty.
(1) Poetry writings
In the early Qing Dynasty, "the poet Of Qifu flourished in the river", Ji Yun described the flourishing clouds of the poetry style between the rivers: "After Dr. Mao passed on the scriptures, the six righteousnesses were revealed; since Zhang Pingzi made the portrait, the "Four Sorrows" has been passed on. The pearls are held in hand, and the generations have been inherited. Picking incense is flourishing today. Wu Qiu was an old man, who first rose in Yannan (Mr. Pang Xuejie), yinghai zhuxian, and then lian yi in northern Ji. Bian Zhengjun (Zhao Zhen) sings, snow pillar ice car; Li Mingfu (Yishan) affection, organ elegant pipe; Wenyuan (Li Taishi's predecessor) is yunxia heterogeneous, outstanding; Mustard Boat (Ge Taishi's predecessor) is clear and clear, and the scenery is clear and distant. Do not ascend to the Lu nationality early, and get the class of the Qiu Group, that is, or the high lying hengmen, also known as the seat of the Gong Qing. At the same time, Yaqi, competing to see the Higashino Cloud Dragon; a generation of breezes, competing to know the North Mountain Ape Crane. "At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the association of the qifu poets was flourishing, and at the beginning of the Kangxi Dynasty, Bian Ruyuan and others formed the "True Truth Society", followed by the "Xiangquan Poetry Society" of Ge Tao and Ge Ji, about thirty years after Qianlong, and later Lian Bao and Ge Tao followed the "True Society" and established the "Continuation True Society" and the "Prudent Society". According to the "Genealogy of the Ge Clan", the Ge clan poets include: Ge Ying, Ge Tao, Ge Ji, Ge Yuan, Ge Zhu, Ge Tingmo and others. His poetic writings are as follows:
According to the "Genealogy of the Ge Clan", Ge Ying has four volumes of "Ju Yixuan Manuscript", one volume of "Western Qin Chronicle Poems", and one volume of "Song Shu". According to the English character Yu Zhong, the number of Shi Zhai, Shunzhi Jihai (1659) Jinshi, from Shu Jishi to supervise the imperial history, successively in charge of Shandong Province, Zhejiang, Fujian Provinces, according to the shaanxi tea horse, oversee the two Huaiyan government. Predecessors commented on his poetry cloud: "The poems in the collection are elegant in and out, and they are in and out of the beginning." The just color of the Dynasty, for the poetry of Fu'er beautiful, Song Guangping iron stone heart, "Plum Blossom Fu" and feminine and fresh, its public name is 欤! "The "Genealogy of the Ge Clan" contains three pieces of Ge Ying's sonata.
According to the "Ge Clan Genealogy", Ge Tao has "Ao Tang Collection" and "Poetry Banknote". According to the press, Ge Tao (1717-1768), the character Mustard Boat, the number of the Garden, Qianlong sixteen years of the jinshi, the selection of Shu Jishi, the teaching of editing, changed the Huguang, Shanxi, Henan Province supervision of the imperial history, and finally the criminal section to the matter. Ge Tao and Bian Lianbao, Liu Bing, Ge Dai, Li Zhongjian, Bian Jizu, and Ji Yun were called the "Seven Sons of Hejian", and among the seven sons, Ge Tao's poetic achievements were the highest, and he was the "giant" of the Qifu poets, and Bian Lianbao commented on his poetry: "Mustard boat learning is very long, especially the ancient poetry, its lesser style is sparse, absolutely like the right man, and sometimes Mu Ranxuan is light, then he directly explores the mysteries of the left division." After that, the two tours of Yuzhang and Yunnan, especially with the help of Jiangshan, played Han Hong, Hong Da was wanton, and Wang Manghao's wind and bones were still re-imaginable, and the cover could not be a famous family. With his large number of poems and poetry theories, Ge Tao became an important representative of the northern poetry circle, and the "Summary of the General Catalogue of the Collected Poems of the Qing Dynasty" Yun: "Bian Lianbao and Ge Tao exchanged prefaces to jointly refute the wrong of Shen Yun, which is unique in the Qianjia poetry circle." ”
According to the "Genealogy of the Go clan", Goji has two volumes of "Occasional Grass". According to, Ge Ji (1719-1772), zi ark, Qianlong seventeen years (1752) raised people, official Fengxian, Dan Tuzhi County. As a member of the "Xiangquan Poetry Society", Li Fu's "Si Shu Xuan Poetry Manuscript": "The first doctor Huizhou Gong was a young man's home, and he married Mr. Ge Zhi Zhi Jia Zhou (Tao), Ge Da Yin Fangzhou (Ji), the father of the first season, the Duke of Jingzhou (己卯孝廉, 讳橒) and all the same people to form the Xiangquan Poetry Society, and there were many chants. "Li Tang and Ge Tao, members of the Xiangquan Poetry Society, have poetry collections passed down, and due to the lack of materials, there are few people who discuss Ge Ji in the early Qing Dynasty. According to the press, Ge Ji is Ge Tao's younger brother, and the young Ge Tao is 2 years old, learning from Bian Lianbao, who calls it "his mind and talent do not let Brother A". The "Genealogy of the Ge Clan" contains several poems such as "Thirty Rhymes of the Tomb of the Gurudwara King", "Two Poems of the Monk's House overlooking suisu in the distance of Wanchun Mountain", "Tuotuo Chapter", and "Sigh of Linzuka", which can make up for the shortcomings of the study of Qifu poetry.
According to the "Genealogy of the Ge Clan", Ge Pu has four volumes of the "Pursuit Collection". Press, Ge Bao, Zi Zhongfang, Qianlong Forty-five Years (1780) Lifted People. His poems can be found in the "Biography of the Auxiliary Poems of the State Dynasty" and the "Evening Qing Poetry Collection". "Ge Clan Genealogy" Xiao Chuanyun: "Gong Zhen Zhuo, zi Zhongfang, Qianlong forty-five years of people, author of the "Pursuit of the Collection" four volumes. The reclusive professor was a disciple, did not seek advancement, and for a while the scribes went out of their doors, miscellaneous works, poems and many volumes, which were included in the "Biography of The Poetry of Kifu". Ge Zhu and Ji Yun had a lot of contacts from Sun Jishu, and the "Ge Xiaolian Zhongfang" mentioned several times in Ji Yun's "Notes on Reading Wei Caotang" was also his person.
The "Genealogy of the Ge Clan" is cun Ge Yuan's "Reading into Fun Garden Poems", two "Dou Fort", and one "Rihua Palace Fu". According to, Ge Yuan (1738-1800) Character Xianzhou, No. Tachibana Pu, Qianlong Jia shu (1754) Jinshi, Xuanshu Jishi, GuanTaibu Temple Shaoqing, Shanxi Xuezheng. Together with his brother Ge Tao, he was enshrined in the Ancestral Hall of Qifu Xianzhe "Wen Yuan" and "Wen Yu YaQi Brother", and his poems are collected in the "Biography of the Poetry of the State Dynasty Qifu" and "Evening Qingyi Poetry Collection", and Ji Yun commented on his poetry clouds: "The exchange of aura, the special bi mustard boat, is like a rut in the world." "The Republic of China's anonymous compilation "Seven Sons of Hejian Poetry Banknote", with No poems from Jingzhou Gedai, is supplemented by Ge Yuan.
The "Genealogy of the Ge Clan" contains The Eight Songs of the Monuments of The Sacrifice of the Goe Tingmo. According to the press, Ge Tingmo, character style, Qianlong forty-eight years (1783) lifted people, Ge Tao's eldest son, Ji Yun called it "poetry calligraphy and father style".
In addition, according to Shi Yizhi's "Hejian Geshi Shike Moshu" contained in the "Genealogy of the Ge Clan", then the Ge clan used to have the "Hejian GeShi Shike Min Mo", which is a collection of the historical examination system and righteousness, and is not passed on today.
(2) Academic writings
Ge Shiye Astronomy - Ming has the "Ge Shi Calendar" - the disciples are all used to counting, and after moving to the county, they began to work in Confucianism. Ge Jigao "specialized in the study of the practice of life", Ge Maolun was a famous theologian, teaching his disciples to "talk about finger painting or go back to reality", and his teacher Li Guangdi thought that he was "the sect of enlightenment". At that time, Wang Yuyou, a pioneer of Northern Studies, lived in seclusion in Xianxian County, and had a lot of contacts with Ge Shi, and Qianlong's "Xianxian Zhi" had Wang Yuyou's "Liu Mingfu Compilation Of Household Registration Order" written by Wang Yuyou on behalf of Ge Ying. Therefore, the study of Ge Shi is consistent with the atmosphere of northern practical learning in the early Qing Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Qianlong, Ge Tao was praised for his "paying attention to the scriptures and learning the good qualities", and his works on scripture include "Poetry and Classic Reference". The Genealogy of the Goe Clan contains the following ge scholars and monographs:
Ge Jigao, Shunzhi Zhusheng, authored the second volume of the "Qingxuan Xuezhi Genealogy", known as "Mr. Qingxuan". Press, Ji Gao, Zi Mai Zhi, Ge ShiYe Astronomy, since Ge Ji Gao began to work Confucianism, even to pass on the family.
Ge Maolun wrote the Sixty Volumes of the Xixuan Collection. According to the press, Mao Lun (1666-1744), Zi Xingsan, Mian Zhai, Ji Gao Sun, Ge Yingzi, Kangxi Forty-eight Years (1709) Jinshi, with Shu Ji Shi Zhi Review, The Famous Scholar Li Guangdi, deeply studied the "Poetry", "Yi", Taiji, Yin and Yang, and the study of life.
Gopp, there are "Five Classics Convergence", "Trial Strategy Collection". According to the "Ge Clan Genealogy" Xiao Chuanyun: "Gong Zhen Pu, the character Yuanfan, was transcribed by Wen Yingguan to teach the history of Taihu Lake in Anhui, and the mother and elder did not go to the post." Teach relatives, do not blame for repairing the breasts, and the poor eat and drink. Taste: 'There is no discarded wood in the world, and those who are particularly afflicted are not full of hearts and ears.' His works include "Interpretation of the Five Classics" and "Trial Strategies and Collections", and Bao Wei and Liu Tingxun are all out of his door. ”
The Genealogy of the Goe Clan contains a list of Go's writings
In addition, Ge Yingzi Chunlun, Kangxi Fifty-second Year (1713) raised people, the official Jizhou Xuezheng, has a hand-approved copy of "XieZhuang", Nankai University Library collection. Ge Tao wrote several volumes of the "Poetry Classic Reference" (佚), the "Xianxian Zhi" in twenty volumes, and the 26th edition of Qianlong. Two volumes (manuscript) of the Street Ordinance, national library collection. Among them, the "Xianxian Zhi" is of high value in the compilation of Fang Zhi, and Ji Yun commented that this Zhiyun "has a rigorous style and a historical method throughout the book". Qu Xuanying's "Fang Zhi Examination Draft" (A collection) Yun: "Looking at the whole book, there are many people who have gained details, and there are still few who have lost their abuse. Each synopsis has a number of words, and it is indeed able to grasp the outline, not as he has the responsibility of writing. Quote old books, see and hear, fine style, and huge books. Ge Yuan edited the eight volumes (manuscripts) of the "Rules and Regulations on the Selection of Han Officials by officials", which is in the collection of peking university library. These are all not contained in the genealogy, and are appended here for reference.
About author:Liu Qingsong (1978- ), a native of Xianxian County, Hebei Province, Doctor of Literature, Associate Professor of the College of Literature of Hebei University, engaged in the teaching and scientific research of linguistics. He is the author of "< White Tiger Tong> Research on the Sound Training of Righteousness and Righteousness" and "Ancient Interpretation of Famous Records". He is engaged in the collation of local literature in his spare time, and his compilation schools include "Aotang Poetry Collection", "Hejian Seven Sons Poetry Collection", "New Series of Poju Manuscripts" and so on.