![](https://img.laitimes.com/img/__Qf2AjLwojIjJCLyojI0JCLiMGc902byZ2PkNzNwMDOxMTNkBDO3MzMiNzNiRTZmljYlFTOzcTN0QzLcV2Zh1WatM2Zw9CXul2ZpJ3bvwVbvNmLn1WavFWa0V3b05iNyA3Lc9CX6MHc0RHaiojIsJye.jpg)
October 7 is the 280th day of the solar year (281 days in leap years), and there are 85 days left until the end of the year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > directory</h1>
1 Chronicles 1.115th century 1.216th century 1.319th century 1.420th century 1.521st century
2 born
3 Died
4 holidays and customs
5 reference sources
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > memorabilia</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" > 15th century</h1>
1477: Uppsala University, led by Archbishop Jacob Uffsen.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > 16th century</h1>
1571: The combined navies of the Christian countries of Europe defeat the Ottoman navy at the Battle of Lepanto in the Ionian Sea.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="13" > 19th century</h1>
1849: Poe, a writer who was previously drunk in Baltimore, Maryland, dies unexpectedly while being treated in a local hospital.
1864: Sino-Russian Agreement on the Northwest Boundary is signed.
1868: Cornell University is officially inaugurated in Ithaca, New York, and a total of 412 students are enrolled the next day.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="17" > 20th century</h1>
1903: Langley's plane took a test flight on the Potomac River near Wadewa, Virginia, but the device failed and the pilot, Manley, fell into the water unharmed.
1913: Henry Ford begins to use container lines in the depot.
1919: KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is founded.
1933: Air France is founded.
1936: The Armed Red First Army, the Red Second Front, and the Red Fourth Front of the Communist Party of China meet in Huining, Gansu, and the Long March ends.
1938: Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression: During the Battle of Wanjialing, the Chinese army launched a general offensive.
1949: Cold War: The German Democratic Republic is proclaimed in the Soviet-occupied part of Germany and East Berlin becomes its capital.
1957: The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps was established.
1958: NASA approves the Mercury program, the nation's first manned space program
1959: The Soviet Luna 3 unmanned probe takes the first photograph of the far side of the Moon and transmits it back to Earth.
1960: Nigeria joins the United Nations.
1963: U.S. President John F. Kennedy signs a partial nuclear-test-ban treaty.
1971: Oman joins the United Nations, the same day that Huashi was founded.
1976: The Politburo unanimously elects Premier Hua Guofeng to succeed the deceased Mao Zedong as chairman of the Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, becoming supreme leader.
In 1978:
Opening of Sha Tin Racecourse in Hong Kong.
China Youth Daily, which was suspended during the Cultural Revolution, was officially resumed.
1984: Beijing electron-negative collider construction project breaks ground.
1985: Members of the Palestine Liberation Front hold hostage the Aquille Lauren, a passenger ship sailing from Port Alexandria, Egypt, to Port Said.
1990: Beijing Asian Games closed.
In 1993:
The first Shanghai International Film Festival opened.
1996: Fox News Channel begins airing.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="42" > the 21st century</h1>
Year 2001:
After the September 11 attacks, the United States identified the terrorist organization Al-Qaida leader Bin Laden as the number one suspect. Because of its close relationship with bin Laden's Al-Qaida and the Afghan Taliban regime, and its support for terrorism, the U.S.-British coalition went to war against the Afghan Taliban regime.
The Chinese national football team qualified two rounds ahead of schedule in the 2002 FIFA World Cup Asian Qualifiers and entered the World Cup finals.
2005: The Third Bridge of the Yangtze River in Nanjing was officially opened to traffic.
2006: The 2006 Portuguese-speaking Games opened in Macau.
2007: Beijing Metro Line 5 put into trial operation.
2020: Jennifer DeSna and Emmanuel Carpentier are awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their invention of the gene-editing technique, the Constant Palindromic Repeating Sequence Cluster Associated Protein System (CRISPR).
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="50" > born</h1>
1471: Frederick I, King of Denmark and Norway of the Oldenburg dynasty (d. 1533)
1748: Karl XIII, King of Sweden and King of Norway (d. 1818)
1835: Felix Dreiseck, German composer (d. 1913)
1885: Niels Bohr, Danish physicist (1962)
1897: Henry Agard Wallace, 33rd Vice President of the United States (died 1965)
1888: Elijah Mohammed, leader of the African American Islamic National Organization (d. 1975)
1900: Heinrich Himmler, Minister of the Interior of Nazi Germany, head of the SS, described by der Spiegel as "the greatest executioner of all time" (died 1945)
1910: Diệm, brother and chief political adviser to Diệm, the first President of the Republic of Vietnam (died in 1963)
1912: Fernando Bélande Terry, 84th and 87th President of Peru (d. 2002)
In 1931:
Cotton Fitzsimmons, American basketball coach (died 2004)
Desmond Tutu, the first African-American archbishop of the Episcopal Church in Cape Town, South Africa, was laureate of the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize
1933: Cao Guangrong, former hong Kong government official (d. 2005)
1935: Thomas Kennelly, Australian novelist and original author of Schindler's List
1936: Charles Dutois, Swiss conductor
In 1939:
Harold Crotto, British chemist, discovered fullerene, winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (died in 2016)
Elder Lengzo Monsenwo Pasingya, Cardinal of the Catholic Church of the Congo and Archbishop Emeritus of the Archdiocese of Kinshasa (died in 2021)
1944: Tsang Yam-kuen, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1948 Diane Ekman, American writer, poet and naturalist
1950: Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania
1952: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, current President of Russia, served as President of Russia for the 2nd term, Prime Minister of Russia for the 7th and 11th terms
1955: Yo-Yo Ma, Chinese cellist
1955: Toshimitsu Motegi, Japanese politician, currently Minister of Foreign Affairs
1956: Sun Haiying, chinese contemporary drama, film and television drama actor
1957: Tan Kwok Wai, National Chairman of the Malaysian Democratic Action Party and Special Envoy of the Prime Minister of Malaysia to China
1960: Wang Nissou, Taiwanese singer
1961: Takeko Sasaki, Japanese manga artist
Chan Mok-seng, Hong Kong film director (died in 2020)
1965 – Kumiko Watanabe, Japanese female voice actress
1966: Nozomi, Japanese manga artist
1967: Hanako Aikawa, Japanese female voice actress
In 1969:
Chan Ho-man is a Hong Kong actor and singer
Zhao Chongwen is a Hong Kong footballer and coach
In 1973:
Ryoko Ishida, Japanese female singer
Hibia is a Finnish footballer
Dida is a Brazilian footballer
In 1974:
Jia Jingwen is a Taiwanese actress
Numan Akar is a German actor
1976: Wang Jianfu, Taiwanese actor
Feng Shaofeng is a Chinese actor
Fumi, Japanese guitarist, member of the band Tokyo Incident
1979: Tang Wei, Chinese actress
1980: Chan Kwan Hee, Hong Kong entertainer
In 1982:
Li Yundi is a Chinese pianist
DiColl is an English footballer
Lin Zongxing is a Taiwanese singer
1984: Toshin Ikuta, Japanese man enjo
In 1985:
Liao Yikun is a Taiwanese singer
Zhang Hexuan is a Chinese male singer
1986: MAKO, Japanese female voice
1987: Zhang Zhixi, Chinese actress
In 1988:
Diago Costa is a Spanish footballer
Yi Xiang is a Taiwanese actor
Chen Wanting is the bishop of the Oriental Football Team
In 1991:
LAY is a member of the Korean boy idol group EXO
Yamy is the captain of the Chinese girl idol group Rocket Girl 101
1994– Yoon Ji-won, South Korean actress
1995: Chow Ka Lo, Hong Kong male artist
In 1996:
NC. A, a member of the Korean girl idol group UNI.T
Lewis Capaldi is a Scottish male singer
1997: Oi seki Ishika, member of the Japanese girl idol group Sakurasaka 46
1999: E Yamano, member of the first phase of NGT48, Japan
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="126" died ></h1>
643 BC: Duke Huan of Qi, one of the Five Lords of the Spring and Autumn Period (date of birth unknown)
951: Emperor Yelü Nguyen of Liao, Emperor of the Liao Dynasty (b. 919)
1792: George Mason, American politician (b. 1725)
1849: Poe, American writer (b. 1809)
1892: Tang Tingshu, representative of the Qing Dynasty Foreign Affairs Movement (b. 1832)
1926: Emile Kreperlin, German psychiatrist, establishes a classification system of mental illness (b. 1856)
1927: Paul Cérucier, French post-impressionist (b. 1864)
1944: Heymour Randt, German pilot (b. 1918)
1967: Dethroned, writer, scholar (b. 1907)
1986: Liu Bocheng, Marshal of the People's Republic of China (b. 1892)
2015: Juleiran Zedkaya, tribal chieftain and politician of the Marshall Islands (b. 1950)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="138" > holidays and customs</h1>
East German Festival