History of the First Xia Qi Yuan #天下之中 #
Foreword The fate of the Yin merchants and aristocrats is all in the "Ming Yi".
directory
(1) "Ming Yi"
(2) Interpretation of "Ming Yi"
(3) Yi and it
(iv) Birds and snakes
(5) Conclusion
Mingyi: Li Yanzhen.
Chu Jiu: Ming Yi Yu Fei, hanging its wings. A gentleman walks, does not eat for three days, has a long time, and the master has a word.
62: Ming Yi, Yi Yu Zuo, With Zheng Ma Zhuang, Ji.
Ninety-three: Ming Yi in the southern hunt, get its head, do not be sick.
June Fourth: Into the left abdomen, to the heart of Mingyi, out of the doorway.
65: Miko no Mingyi, Li Zhen.
Part 6: Obscure, first ascended to heaven, and then entered the earth.
"Biography": Ming into the earth, Ming Yi. Civilized on the inside and supple on the outside, in order to be greatly troubled, King Wen took it. It is difficult to be virtuous, obscure and clear, difficult to be able to correct its ambitions, and Mizi to do so.
"Elephant Biography": Ming into the earth, Ming Yi; A gentleman is a man of the people, and obscure and clear.
"Prologue": Jin", Jinye. It will hurt to enter, so it is called "Mingyi".
Yi, hurt also. Those who are injured outside will turn against the family, so they are called "Family".
"Miscellaneous Gua": "Ming Yi", Jie Ye.
"Mingyi", the upper is Kun and the lower is away, Kun is the ground, the separation is the fire is the sun, and the gua phase is "Ming into the earth", with the image of the sun rising in the east or setting in the west. There is a saying on the sixth: unclear and obscure, the first ascent in the sky, and then into the earth.
The Ming Yi gua ci only mentions Mizi, which actually records the fate of Di Xin, Wei Zi, Bi Gan, and Ji Zi.
The light of "Ming Yi" rises from the sun and the moon, the sun and the moon rise from the east, and the ming is the east.
Chu Ci. Heaven asks: Self-evident and obscure, how many miles have you traveled?
Ming is the east, then Ming Yi is dongyi, which is a slightly subservient title for the merchants after the people of the western soil have a temple and a temple in the middle of the day. After the fall of Asaka Castle, the descendants of the Heavenly Destiny Genbird will have their own new destiny.
"Ming Yi flew and hung his wings. A gentleman does not eat for three days, there is a long way to go, and the master has a word"
[Note 1] This sentence symbolizes leaving Yin Shang and surrendering to Ji Zhou's micro-son.
[Note 2] On the third day, the journey from Asaka to Guanzhong was not eaten because there was no mood or time.
"Ming Yi, Yi Yu Zuo, With Zheng Ma Zhuang, Ji."
[Note 1] The left leg is injured, and I don't know who it is.
[Note 2] The right seal of the oracle bone is the land of the western hanging, that is, Guanzhong; the left is the east.
[Note 3] "Zuo Biao": Qiu Ke dong yi and fell to his body
"Ming Yi is in the southern hunt, and he has his great head, and he must not be chaste."
[Note 1] Before the Muye Battle, Di Xin fought Xuzhou yi in the south for many years.
[Note 2] Dashou belongs to the injured left leg of Liu Er, is it a descendant of Xu Ruomu?
"Into the left abdomen, get the heart of Mingyi, out of the court."
[Note 1] This sentence is exactly the actual transcript of the dissected heart of Bigan, "The heart beats on the left side."
[Note 2] "The Heart Beats on the Left", also the name of a book, by Oscar La Fontaine, chairman of the German Social Democratic Party at the end of the last century, resigned from all positions in 1999 due to different political views; the title of the book is left-wing.
"Miko no Akiyoshi, Li Zhen"
[Note 1] Mizi went to Korea, Mingyi, Mingyi, Mingyi, Ming, Zhao (Zhao) Fresh.
(See He Xin's Introduction to the I Ching)
"Obscure, first ascended to the heavens, and then entered the earth."
[Note 1] Both symbolic and realistic, Di Xin's transformation of the king is a process from heaven to earth;
[Note 2] Di Xin went to Lutai to set himself on fire to ascend to heaven, and after his death, he was beheaded and buried by King Wu as a burial on the ground;
[Note 3] Self-evident and obscure, the first ascent in the sky, and then into the earth, is a portrayal of the sun's movement around the week.
The sequences of the six sentences are: Neutrino/Object of the Southern Expedition/Di Xin/Bigan/Jizi/Di Xin
Write about Neutrino and Di Xin, with symbols and hints; write Aboutan as a real record; Miko is named; the person who loses his head due to an injury to his left leg is the best supporting actor.
The Analects. "Micro-son": The micro-son goes to it, and the miko is enslaved to it, and it is better than the dry advice and dies. Confucius said, "Yin has three benevolent beings." ”
Historia. Yin Benji: The more fornication continues. The micro-son did not listen to the advice, but conspired with the master and the young master, and went away. Bigan said: "Those who are subjects have to fight to the death." "It is a strong counselor. "I have heard that the heart of a saint has seven tricks. "Cut the stem and look at its heart." Miko is afraid, but he is a slave, and he is imprisoned. Master Yin and Master Yin held their sacrificial instruments to run the week. King Wu of Zhou then led the princes to cut down the silk.
"Prologue" says that it hurts, and "Miscellaneous Gua" says that it is simple to the extreme, and there is no problem. Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn, and the record of a certain year is also a word. However, the "Biography" says that "with the great difficulty of Meng, king Wen took it", which replaced the protagonist.
Speaking of Yi and before it, let's first talk about the dictionary paragraph: Guo Degang's dictionary did not fail two words, because Guo Degang did not have a dictionary, and Yu Qian liked to read, there was a dictionary, next to the dictionary was the reference book "How to Check the Dictionary", so the reading process was close to dancing street dance, busy and happy.
What I want to say is that businessmen not only have dictionaries, but also monopolize dictionaries for a long time, and not many people know this dictionary all day. The mature writing system is the black technology of Dayi Shang, and its role is even greater than that of bronze manufacturing technology.
Scholars believe that the merchants buried the oracle bones in Anyang as a conscious act left by posterity. God bless China, on the eve of the eight barbarians occupying Beijing, the darkest moment of Chinese civilization, oracle bones reappeared in the sky, like a lightning bolt from a great and ancient civilization, turned out to be born, illuminating the path of century-old and thousand-year rejuvenation of the eastern land.
Returning to the theme of this article, in the "涣" 卦里, "its" is understood as Di Xin, a hundred passes, and the Ming Yi gua uses Dongyi for Yin Shang, which can also be satisfactorily explained. Let's go through the important dictionaries of the past and see what the Zhou people think.
[Note 1] Yi yi column, it is obvious that there is an evolutionary process from west to east. Lao Tzu: If you don't see the name Yi, the original meaning of the word Yi, posterity will indeed turn a blind eye.
[Note 2] One column, all of which can be directly understood as king, is understood as a general third person, of course, which is a forward compatibility of the evolution of the word meaning, the problem is that the general meaning will lose information.
[Note 3] Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching is an internal publication of the King of Zhou, which is written about the art of emperors. "If you rule a big country, if you cook a small fresh", "be humble", "the other" is not a grass people. The source of the Tao Te Ching is the Jin Ren Ming, which Confucius saw when he was in the Ming Hall of Luoyang.
[Note 4] At the time of the collapse of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Confucius sorted out the internal teaching materials of official studies and developed private studies, got rid of the control of the nobility, and hid the knowledge of the people, Confucius believed in "losing etiquette and seeking the wilderness", did not believe in official science, believed in civil science.
[Note 5] 2500 years ago, the wind and dust servants, free Shandong Henan self-driving tour, the driver Nangong Jingshu, the co-pilot Confucius, the trip was filled with Lu Miao, the return trip is all books. Thank you again to Mr. Elder Son of the Library.
In the concept of the businessman, "the East is analyzed, the West is Yi".
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It is said that there is also an oracle bone, written in the southern Yueyi.
Da Liang Yi Men Shou Hou Win, at the age of 70, plotted xin Ling Jun to save Zhao, and Yi Men was indeed the east gate of Da Liang. However, the Qin people, who were also descendants of Xuan Bird, built the capital xianyang, and the north of the city was expected to yi palace, which referred to the northern Xiongnu. After Zhang Handan lowered Xiang Yu and Liu Bang broke the Wu Pass, Zhao Gao killed Hu Hai at Wangyi Palace.
Yi and the East have no necessary relationship, and Dong Yi is a concept that is gradually manufactured and continuously strengthened.
The names of the regional tribes in the merchant dictionary: self-proclaimed eup; other tribes use proprietary words such as:
Tufang/Huai/Jingfang/Xu/Zeng/Lü/Xiawei/Zhou/Ba/Ki/Qiang/Shu/Renfang, and there is a fang called Fangfang, which ends with Fang as if to indicate that this is an opponent that needs to be taken seriously; Zhou seems to be different from these parties above in the oracle bones, Zhou is a tribe that obeys the orders of the Shang, and the Shang King will give Zhou an order, "Ling Zhou", and the later King Wen, The Marquis of Xibo, Ji Chang, was given the right to conquest by the Shang King. Bo, Bayou also. What the merchant did not expect was that the Zhou people with thick eyebrows and big eyes actually led a group of backward tribes to rebel from the west.
The use of Yizi for eastern merchants belonged to the discourse system of the Zhou people. After the Yin Zhou Revolution, the dictionary of merchants was misread or consciously modified by later generations, so in the "Ming Yi", we see the new title of The Yin Merchant aristocracy.
The right to speak is the true sign of the victory of the revolution.
So what is the logic of zhouren? What is the meaning of Yihe and Qi in the table above?
First of all, Yi Tong Bird.
《說文解字》 夷: 平也。 From the big from the bow. The people of the East also.
Since Dayu ruled the water, the eastern plains have been flat, the water network is dense, the giant field is dazed, and the fish and birds are flocked. The eastern tribes were well-developed in fishing and hunting, and were good at using bows and arrows, represented by Hou Yi, the leader of the Poor clan who led to the loss of Xia Qi's son Taikang. Houyi has its own wings, and this person may also be the prototype of the myth of Houyi shooting sun (bird) in the Diyao period. Later, Ji Shaokang revived the kingdom and built the Xia Capital Yuan, and his son Ji Zhu, in order to resist the threat of bows and arrows, invented armor and spears, and then launched a large-scale conquest of Dongyi, which was an arms race between the Henan and Shandong peoples.
A man with a bow is precisely to shoot birds.
The Dongyi tribes we now understand, typical of Huaiyi and Xuyi, are also related to birds. Huai, who, eagle, bing, set a few words together with the head of the "falcon", is the bird. Huai is a water bird, who is a bird that can speak, an eagle is a bird among birds, a bird of its own, a bird on a tree.
Xu Yi's ancestor Xu Ruomu was the second son of Boyi, who was the heir of Dayu, who was killed by Xia Qi after Yu's death, and was the prototype of the "窫窳" of the god of the Shanhai Jing, with the bird as the tribal totem, and the bird destroying the Mongolian bird in the Overseas Western Classics is Boyi.
(Xijing Story - Upper Xijing Story - Chinese And Western Classics Story - Part 2)
Bo Yi is also the ancestor of the surname Yin, and there is a famous descendant named Yin Zheng, who uses birds as a totem. At present, the mainstream understanding of the academic community is that the Qin people are also from the East.
Emperor Shun: "Zhi'er Fei, Zan Yu Gong, and its Shi'er Soap Tour." Then the heirs will be great. "It is the jade daughter of the wife's Yao surname." Da Fei Bai received, Zuo Shun tamed birds and beasts, birds and beasts were tamed, and it was for Bai Feng. Shun's surname is Yin. "Da Fei (Bo Yi) had two sons: one was Da Lian, Shi Bird Clan, and the other was Ruo Mu and Shi Fei Shi. (Sima Qian's "History of Qin Benji")
Shang Zuqi was born of the egg of Jian Di swallowing the bird, in the oracle bone, the Shang king used "Falcon I" to represent himself, "Falcon Yellow" for the noble Yellow, "Falcon Zu Yi" for the ancestors of the Ancestors, Falcon in the sea is still a word, specifically referring to Wang Hai, all refer to the Falcon Bird.
The Book of Poetry. Ode to Shang: The Bird of Destiny, descending to give birth to the Shang.
After Chu Frenzy squeezed Yin Shang, Confucius said: Feng Xi Feng Xi, He De's Decline"
He Xin's "Introduction to the I Ching": "Mingyi" has two meanings, one is to symbolize the sun, and the other is the name of the bird.
1. Ming Yi Tong Ming Yang, that is, the sun also. In ancient times, the sun was used as a golden wu, that is, a ming wu. Yi, Ugu Yin Tong... Mingyi is clear... Sunrise also. 2. "Xia Xiaozheng" has "singing", Ge, Iris also, that is, iris bird.
The bird is a ferocious and mysterious animal, and both Shang and Win Qin, who use the bird as a totem, seem to be inclined to assimilate foreign races with an iron-blooded policy. The spirit of the bird, which pursues absolute order and unity, lacks the inclusiveness embodied by the dragon. Do some modern countries with white-headed and double-headed eagles printed on their coats of arms also have this way of thinking?
The eagle soars in the sky, and the object of the talk is the heavens, looking down at the ground, a group of small animals, among which there are snakes;
The three-person name of the Eagle World: Eagle/Heaven/Snake;
Merchants in the pilgrimage to sacrifice, pouring out to God, looking down on the four directions, a bunch of illiterate backward peoples, among them Zhou;
Merchant Spirit World Trio: Xuan Bird / God / Fang Guo
The Zhou people held a meeting in the Ming Hall, and the objects of conversation were Hou Ji and King Wen, looking down on the four directions, a group of feudal states, including Yin Shang and the descendants of Jiang Taigong;
The three people of the Zhou People's Spiritual World are called: Wu'erqi, the King of Zhou/ You this prince / those princes
When Confucius was in class at home, teachers and students could finally speak normally, and the three words of Wu'erqi were used by everyone at will, just respect the teacher, study well, and listen carefully to the lectures.
Above, first of all, yitong bird, and secondly, shang considers itself to be a descendant of Xuan bird, which is the logic of the Zhou people using Dongyi to call merchants.
Secondly, Yi tong snake, the logical chain is: Yi tong qi, its tong snake, so Yi also through the snake.
In order to avoid circular argumentation, we will not talk about the logic of "Yi is the Shang King (Ming Yi), it is the Shang King (涣), so Yi is its, it is it, it is snake, so Yi is a snake" such logic. "Yi became the King of the Shang" is the conclusion that this article hopes to draw, and will no longer be used as an argument.
Yi and its pronunciation are close, and the glyphs of the present character are also similar, Yi shui through qi shui.
"Notes on the Water Classic": 沵水, DongheYishui, and Yishui flowing out of the east, called Qishui;
The Book of Poetry. Wei Feng. 氓", "Send a son to Wade in Ki, as for Dunqiu"; Chaoge City is on the shore of the QiShui.
The relationship between Yi and it can only be said so much at present, and it should be noted that the word "qi" appeared later and was not found in oracle bones, gold scripts and seal characters. Merchants do not use the word "its" because there is no need for them to pray to God all day long, in a dialogue of equality? Impossible, never possible, so there is no need for a generic third person at all.
I always feel that its characters are a combination of 隹 and 夷, not much explanation, the "Book of Poetry" and "Book of Shang" that we see today are rearranged with the new dictionary of the Zhou people, and the evolution process of its characters and Yi characters is beyond my ability to understand in detail, I can only understand the deep meaning of the two words through the six classics text that Confucius has sorted out.
In "涣卦", "涣其躬", "涣其機", "涣其群" in "涣卦", "涣其群", "His" are all Shang kings. It, the third person, is it, it is the serpent, and the serpent is the third person in the Garden of Eden besides Adam and Eve.
Logical chain: Yi-Ki-its-it-snake
Han Fei believes that the self-ring image of the snake is the source of the word "private": the ancient Cangjie's book is also, the self-ring is called private, and the back is called public. After Han Feizi's nephew, Han Wang'an, was controlled by Li Si, Li Si presented the Cangjie Chapter to the First Emperor.
"Dayu is a worm", Gu Jiegang's astonishing phrase is the title party, sensationalism, harm to others and harm oneself, and leave poison not shallow. To be precise, there is a cult of insect-snake-dragon scales in the Dayu tribe. The surname of Dayu, which is related to snakes and privateness, seems to be Zhang Taiyan's view.
Logical chain extension: Yi-Qi-qi-its-it-snake-private-姒-Xia-Shang
The crane of "Zhongfu" is the King of Shang, and now there is an additional one, the "there is it but not swallowed" of the ninth (snake), it is also the King of Shang, no wonder King Wu was very upset when he crossed the river. Post the "Zhongfu" gua words and feel it again:
Chu Jiu: Yu Ji, there is it not Yan.
Ninety-two: The crane is in the yin, and its son and he, I have a good lord, and I am with Erjingzhi.
Six-three: To win the enemy, or to drum or to strike, or to cry or to sing.
June Fourth: A few months, the horses are dead, there is no blame.
Zhongfu: Ninety-five: There are Fu cramps, no blame.
Zhongfu: Shangjiu: Han Yin ascends to heaven and is fierce.
Zhou Ren used the totem of snakes and birds to describe merchants, which is a conclusion of this article. The bird is the self-perception of the merchant, and the snake, either added by the Zhou people, or derives from the dragon snake totem of the Xia Dynasty surname. Merchants are descended from summer, and birds are derived from reptiles. The northern Xuanwu is a combination of a turtle and a snake, and Zhuangzi Kunpeng is a combination of fish and a bird, so why can't a merchant be a combination of a bird and a snake?
Taking the liberty of summarizing the yin zhou changes that Yi Qi's two words have undergone, this may be a long-term process:
1. The direction of Yi was changed from west to east, and the merchants thus became Dongyi, and huaiyi and Xuyi, which they had previously conquered, were grouped into one camp;
2. Yi from a position word, and gradually endowed with the intention of birds and snakes;
3. A new character appeared, referring to the King of Shang in the I Ching, which later evolved into a special third person;
4. It is endowed with the intention of the serpent;
Yi-Bird - Shang King / Yi - Snake - Shang King / Yi - Its - Snake - Shang King
When Zarastura was thirty years old, he left his homeland and the lake of his homeland to live in the mountains. He lived there in fidelity and did not tire of ten years.
However, his heart had changed. One morning, he got up at dawn and said to the sun, "Oh, you, O great planet!" If you don't have people who are illuminated by you, where is your happiness? For ten years you have come to my cave every day: without me, and my eagle and the serpent, you would be tired of your own light and this old path.
Mingyi, Mingyi, Minghe, Minghong, Honghu, Yellow Crane, Swan.
"Xia Xiaozheng. December: Mingyi. Bow also, birds also.
The I Ching. Zhongfu": Minghe is in Yin, his son and zhi, I have a good lord, I and Erjingzhi... Han Yin ascended to heaven and was fierce. In the merchant's concept, the songbird is unknown.
The I Ching. Gradually: Hong gradually in the land, its feathers can be used as instruments.
"Pre-Qin Poetry": Cranes sing in Jiugao, sound in the wild
Historia. Chen Shijia(陳涉世家世家): The Ambition of Yan Que An Zhi Hong Hu.
Emperor Gao. Song of the Birds: The Birds fly high, thousands of miles in one fell swoop, the wings are already there, and they are across the sea.
Liu Bang learned that the crown prince had the support of Shangshan Sihao, and he was generous and decided to abandon Liu Ruyi.
"Hanshu Sima Xiangru Biography": Crane, water bird also. Its chirping hooves.
"Explanation of Words": Hong, Que ye. Birds of prey and yellow hooves also, from the birds to the sound.
"Bao Zhao. "Difficult to walk" is better than a double crane in the wilderness, not a crane in the clouds.
It was difficult for Bao to join the army, even more difficult than Li Bai.
"Cui Hao. Yellow Crane Tower: The Yellow Crane is gone, and the white clouds are long in the air.
Thousands of miles across the sea, cranes in the clouds and in the wilderness, are all life.
The only protagonist of the "Mingyi" Gua Ci, Mizi, after giving the Wu King Hong Fan nine domains, left his hometown and went to Korea, which was fierce and fierce, and had been intercepted overseas. It is said that the oracle bone records that Youhou Xi, who had consulted the human side, traveled to the Americas east of the great ravine recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, and became the ancestor of the Yindian people.
"Southwest de peng, northeast mourning friend", this is the zhou people's cognition, Yin Shang nobles refuge in the opposite direction, along the Taihang Mountains and the Yellow River, to the northeast.
Boyi, the prince of the prince of the princely state of Lone bamboo with the same surname northeast of Dayi Shang, died of starvation at Shouyang Mountain because he did not eat Zhou Su. "Tsai Wei": Denpisi Mountain Xi, Tsai Qiwei. Violence is easy to be violent, and I don't know what it is. Shennong, Yu, and Xia are not shy, and I am safe and sound?
The mother of King Wen and the grandmother of King Wu, Tai Ren, was the daughter of the Yin Shang nobleman Zhi Ren, from the East, Henan.
Jiang Taigong, Lü Shang, and Bo Yi, came from the upper echelons of the ancient Lü state, from the east, henan people, also known as Ju County, Shandong. On the makino battlefield, Wei Shi Shang Father, Shi Wei Ying Yang.
About 800 years after the Battle of Muye, in the former land of Yin, 200,000 Qin troops, who were also descendants of Xuan Bird, surrendered to Xiang Yu, the king of Western Chu, led by Zhang Handan, and were later killed en masse.
He Xin's "Introduction to the I Ching": Ming Yi, Tong Ming Tiao (Gu Yin Di), ancient mountain name. Mencius Yan Shun died in Naruto. The death of Yan Shun in the Ninth Andi of the First Nine of the Gua Dynasty (the death of Yan Shun in the Ninth and Ninth Trinities of the First Nine and the Ninth Three of the Gua Dynasty)
Huang Zongxi wrote the "Ming Yi To Be Visited", which refers to the wise people in distress and waiting for the Ming Jun to visit. I don't know if I visited, the book was banned by the Qing court. Carefully experience the three characters of Huang Zongxi, I don't know if I can see Mingyi? The Ming Dynasty has perished, and who will be the Yi who follows the Ming Dynasty?
The word Mingyi is really hard to say.
The westerly wind leaves fall under Chang'an, flying and singing
2020 Autumn Xi'an
Original works of pre-Xia history Qi Yuan
The "What the I Ching Says" is a condensed version of the Benefit of Dachuan
"What the I Ching Says" Driftwood Has Merit - Interpretation of "Zhongfu" Gua
"What the I Ching Says" of "The Middle of the Heavens" - Interpretation of the "涣" Gua
The king of what the I Ching says has a temple