Treacherous Sima Yi
<h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > Sima Yi assisted Cao Wei for several generations, and although Cao Cao found it cunning and the city government was very deep, he did not draw a salary from the bottom of the pot, but left a curse for his descendants. Sima Yitao raised obscurity. </h1>
The ninety-first time in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Cao Rui was stunned and asked the courtiers urgently. Tai Wei Hua Xin played: "Sima Yi begged for Yong and Liang on the table, and it was for this reason that he also did so." Emperor Taizuwu of the first time said that Sima Yi eagles looked at wolves and could not pay for military power; It will be a great disaster for the country for a long time. Today's anti-love affair has sprouted, and it can be quickly punished. Wang Lang said: "Sima Yi is deeply aware of Tao strategy, good at military aircraft, and known for his great ambitions; If it is not eliminated early, it will be a disaster for a long time. This was a qishan, and Zhuge Liang used horse rumors to regurgitate Sima Yi from his military post, and then practiced forbearance at home and secretly paid attention to the situation in Wei Shu. He finally made a comeback after the defeat of Xiahou Shu's army.
Sima Yi (司馬懿), courtesy name Zhongda, was born in 179 AD in Hanoi's Wen County (present-day Wen County, Henan) in Jiaojingli, and history refers to his youth as "extraordinary qi", "smart and bright, just broken". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was turned into a literary oak, moved to Huangmen Shilang, and later became the eastern Cao genus and the main bookkeeper.
After the Wei Dynasty, Emperor Wen Cao Pi forgot his father's instructions to him and trusted Sima Yi very much; Emperor Ming was a great general at the time. Sima Yi was strategic, and the city government was unpredictable. Therefore, when Cao Cao was dying, he said to Cao Pi: "Sima He hides his eyes and cares, and he must not pay for military power; Otherwise, it will be a great disaster for the country in the future. However, when Cao Pi died, he forgot this vital will, and even made him an auxiliary chancellor, leaving the curse of usurpation of power and the destruction of the country for his descendants.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > the treacherous Sima Yi to the death of the resourceful Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang although clever but sima Yi can not do? Sima Yi insisted on enduring humiliation. </h1>
Sima Yi of forbearance
Sima Yi, as a chancellor of Cao Wei, was resourceful and resourceful, and repeatedly led an army to confront Zhuge Liang of the Shu Han Dynasty, making him unsatisfactory in the Central Plains, but also zhuge liang. In his first life, he left many vivid and interesting stories, such as the chopping of Mengda, the Battle of Qishan and so on. Victory without a fight here is an example.
It is said that zhuge liang sent troops to Qishan for the sixth time in February 234 AD, and held Sima Yi at Wuzhangyuan. Sima Yi judged the situation and thought: "The road in central Shu is rough, and the Shu army will eventually be short of food." To this end, he has always insisted on not fighting against the Shu army. Zhuge Liang was anxious and decided to use the radical method to make him go to war, so he personally wrote a letter, and got a set of turbans, hair ornaments, and clothes used by women, and sent someone to send them to Sima Yi. The letter reads: "Zhongda rules the people of the Central Plains, and it is time to wear a strong and resolute and decisive battle." But you are willing to give in, what is the difference between this and women? This person will give you a set of headscarves, hair ornaments and clothes for women to worship. Then he entertained the emissaries and pulled the family affairs to see Zhuge Liang's military affairs, and Zhuge Liang personally inquired about the matter of punishing more than 20 rods, and there were few eclipses. Sima Yi was very happy to hear this. After the emissary left, he said to his subordinates: "Zhuge Liang has few eclipses, and everything is too big or small, so he personally asks about it." If such a person does not make ends meet, can he live longer?" However, his generals Jia Xu and Wei Ping did not understand Sima Yi's willingness to be humiliated, and asked to go to war and vowed to decide the victory or defeat, but Sima Yi still did not push. Later, several more soldiers accused: "The public is so afraid of Shu like a tiger, are you not afraid of the shame and laughter of the world?" Sima Yi saw that the crowd was angry and could not say it clearly for a while, so he had to write to Emperor Ming: "The subjects are shallow and take on such a heavy responsibility, and they have received the holy will to insist on not fighting, so that the Shu army will retreat without a fight." But Zhuge Liang insulted me like a woman, which was really unbearable, so he had to report it to His Majesty; I am ready to fight to the death for Your Majesty and the Shu army at any time, in order to repay the holy grace and cut the humiliation of the three armies. After Emperor Ming saw it, he did not know his intentions, so he handed the letter to Xin Bi. After seeing this, Xin Bi smiled and said, "Sima Gong had no intention of going to war, and he was afraid that the people would be angry and difficult to calm down, so he asked His Majesty to go to war, but in fact he wanted to get His Majesty's support to calm the anger of the people." Emperor Ming went to the front line with Xin Bi personally holding the rune, and ordered the armies not to fight, and later Zhuge Liang asked Wei Yan to pick up Sima Yi's helmet and scold, Sima Yi was able to hold on, and after a short time, the Shu army could not support it, and the Shu army died of illness, so he had to automatically retreat.
Afterwards, Sima Yi privately said to Xin Bi, "Those who know me, Xin Gongye!"
< h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > face uncertainties, but the treacherous Sima Yi also has times of doubt, and it is also in line with the wisdom of people, no matter how Sima Yi belongs to a rare wisdom person. Sima Yi insisted on acting cautiously</h1>
Encountering the suspicious Sima Yi, Zhuge Liang retreated from the enemy
Because of his excessive suspicions, Sima Yi sometimes missed the fighter.
After losing the street pavilion, Zhuge Liang's empty city retreated from the enemy, and Sima Yi wanted Zhuge to be cautious all his life, never taking risks, and called himself Zhuge Zhiyin from Zhuge Qinsheng, missing the opportunity.
It is said that Sima Yi used the method of resolutely not going to war to make the Shu army helpless. At this time, Zhuge Liang was seriously ill in the military camp for a long time due to long-term exhaustion and overwork, and Sima Yi now saw through his own radical method, and was even more troubled in his heart, and finally died one day in August 234 AD. Before his death, Zhuge Liang used his many years of experience in fighting Sima Yi to instruct Yang Yi, Jiang Wei, and others to keep the news of his death secret, in order to suspect Sima Yi.
After Zhuge Liang's death, Yang Yi and Jiang Wei followed Zhuge Liang's words before his death, secretly did not send mourning, and the whole army retreated. At that time, some people reported the news of Zhuge Liang's death to Sima Yi. Sima Yi waved his division to catch up. Jiang Wei and Yang Yi did not panic, and turned the direction of the battle flag with the tune, beating the war drum and slamming the Wei army. When Sima Yi retreated from the Shu army, he saw that his army was neat and tidy, and did not look like Zhuge Liang's death, and suspected that he was deceitful; The Shu army suddenly returned to the army, and even more convinced that his judgment was well-founded, he urgently ordered the army to retreat, and said triumphantly to his subordinates: "I have long suspected that Zhuge Liang had cheated into death, and now it seems that the results are not unexpected!"
When Yang Yi and Jiang Wei saw that the Wei army was retreating, the reorganized army slowly left, and when they passed through the Jigu Valley, they announced the news of Zhuge Liang's death. After hearing this, Sima Yi sighed, "This is why I expected him to be alive, but I did not expect him to die." He added, "Zhuge Liang is a genius in the world!" I can't guess him until I die!"
<h1 class = "pgc-h-center-line" > to make Cao Shuang out of fraud, mutiny and seizure of power, completely exposing the ambitions of the wolf, Sima Yi resolutely attacked. </h1>
Sima Yi was ill and far-sighted
In January 239, the Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui fell ill and died, placing his son Cao Fang on the throne. Before Emperor Ming's death, because Cao Fang was only 8 years old and could not manage the government, he ordered the generals Sima Yi and Cao Shuang to assist the government. Cao Shuang had no military talent, and because he was emperor of Wei, he was made a great general. Cao Shuang was jealous of Sima Yi's growing power and military power, and was waiting for an opportunity to seize his military power and control the government. On February 21, Cao Fang made Sima Yi the Prince of Taifu according to Cao Shuang's wishes, and Ming ascended and secretly surrendered, ordering him to hand over military power to Cao Shuang and Cao Zhen's brothers. Sima Yi knew that this was Cao Shuang's trickery, and although he was unwilling, it was difficult to violate the Holy Order, so he said that he was not ill. Cao Shuang knew that Sima Yi was scheming and suspicious in his heart, so he sent Li Sheng, the assassin of Jingzhou, to Sima Yi's mansion to listen to the truth, and Sima Yi knew that Li Sheng was coming, and deliberately pretended to be seriously ill, confused, and confused. After a while, he pointed at the mouth again, and the maid understood and brought a bowl of porridge. Sima Yi pretended not to drink, and flowed while drinking, which was very embarrassing. Li Sheng saw the situation, believed it to be true, and reported to Cao Shuang. Cao Shuang was happy after hearing this, so he relaxed his guard against Sima Yi.
Sima Yi decided to get rid of Cao Shuang, and he pretended to be ill during the day and made preparations at night, waiting for the opportunity.
On January 6, 249, the Wei emperor Cao Fang swept the Gaoping Tombs, and the general Cao Shuang accompanied his brothers. When Sima Yi heard the news, he thought the time had come and decided to launch a coup d'état. He first ordered the closure of the city gates in the name of the empress dowager, then led an army to occupy the arsenal, and then sent troops to occupy Cao Shuang's camp and disarm it; Then, he sent a letter to Emperor Wei, accusing Cao Shuang and others of betraying the orders of the previous emperors, defeating the law and discipline, rejecting old ministers, installing cronies, and indulging in more and more indulgences, which was really "disobedient". For this reason, Sima Yi had to adopt the method of military advice to eliminate harm to the country. But the letter fell into Cao Shuang's hands and was not reported to Emperor Wei. Sima Yi also sent someone to tell Cao Shuang that if he voluntarily gave up his military power and surrendered and confessed his guilt, he could save his family's life. The Cao Shuang brothers were embarrassed and overwhelmed. In desperation, the Cao Shuang brothers had no choice but to decide to surrender, wrote to Emperor Wei, took the initiative to ask for their official positions, and then served the emperor back to the palace. Shortly thereafter, Sima Yi plotted a rebellion against Cao Shuang and ordered that all of Cao Shuang's brothers and their henchmen be arrested and executed, and the three tribes were exterminated
After Sima Yi eliminated Cao Shuang, he took sole control of the imperial government, laying the foundation for Sima Shi's usurpation of power in the future.
On August 5, 251, Sima Yi died of illness at the age of 73. In December 265, Sima Yan deposed the Wei Yuan emperor Cao Yi and posthumously honored him as Emperor Xuan.
In short, Sima Yi was a man with his tail between his legs in the first half of his life, TaoGuang cultivated obscurity, and in the second half of his life, he resolutely attacked and seized the power of Cao Wei, which fully embodied the wisdom of a conspirator.