"Teacher, so preach and teach karma to solve puzzles also." Whoever is not born to know can be confused? Han Yu carefully expounded his understanding of the importance of teachers in his "Teacher's Sayings". The teacher is the one who comes to teach us knowledge to answer our doubts, and after we are born, we are still in an unsolved state of a lot of knowledge, and we are also confused about many things. This is when the importance of the teacher is revealed, and his knowledge and skills can be passed on to us.
Mentor-apprentice relationships are also common in China today. For example, we have been educated in school since we were young, and we will come into contact with many teachers, which is the most extensive mentor-apprentice relationship. But within China's traditional industry, there is a more primitive mentor-apprentice relationship. For example, in the Deyun Society, which is now known to everyone, the master-apprentice relationship that exists among them will be more traditional and stable, because it lasts longer and the things they teach are more comprehensive.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > first, the master-apprentice relationship in opera</h1>
Opera has a very long history of development in China. Before the formation of today's situation of a hundred flowers blooming, the predecessor of opera evolved from folk traditional songs and dances. Although the current degree of drama is not very oethymic, it covers a lot of knowledge, including martial arts, dance, historical knowledge and music, etc., because the knowledge involved in opera is relatively large, and the knowledge learned is also very large, so some people begin to learn art from teachers at a very young age.
From ancient times to the present, the opera industry has also attached great importance to the cultivation of successors. The person who learns opera from a young age is raised by the master's side, and the master will impart his experience to the apprentice without reservation, not only in the content of the opera, but also in the knowledge and experience of dealing with the world, so the master-apprentice relationship in the opera industry will be closer.
The heyday of the Chinese opera industry should be during the Tang Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei both liked opera, and specially set up personnel to inherit and teach opera, so the domestic opera industry developed rapidly at that time. Due to the large number of protégés, the master-apprentice relationship in the opera industry at that time was also well inherited.
Since the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, Chinese opera has developed and many types of drama have been handed down. At present, China has formed a situation in which five major opera genres of "Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Commentary Opera, and Yu Opera" are the core of the vigorous development of other local operas.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" >2, "Monkey King of the Southern Sect" - Zhang Zongyi</h1>
In addition to the five major dramas in China, there are many local dramas, especially in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. In Mr. Lu Xun's hometown of Shaoxing, there is a very old kind of drama - Shao opera. Although Shao opera is a small genre of drama, originating in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, and is only circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, it still retains some of the culture of opera intact, including that all operas will have a master-apprentice relationship.
There is a special kind of drama in Shao opera, called monkey play. Monkey drama belongs to Wusheng in Shao opera, and the most famous character in monkey drama is Sun Wukong. Among the many performers, there is one who is famous for imitating Sun Wukong, who is Zhang Zongyi, who is known as the "Monkey King of the Southern Sect".
Zhang Zongyi, as a native of Shaoxing, has had a strong interest in Shao opera since childhood. At first, the family just thought that he was young and liked lively things, but Zhang Zongyi was not a momentary interest. He secretly learned the art from his family, and began to perform on stage at the age of 6, and gradually began to gain some popularity.
Zhang Zongyi's fame is not accidental, but comes from the influence of many years of family. Zhang Zongyi was born in a family of Shao opera, many people in the family made a living from monkey opera, and there were four generations of monkey kings. Therefore, he grew up with monkey play and heard about it, because Zhang Zongyi was the youngest child in the family, so his parents did not want him to suffer too much, and at the beginning they did not agree to him to learn drama. But because Zhang Zongyi has always insisted, his parents finally agreed.
After his parents agreed, he took Zhang Zongyi to Shanghai to study art. At the beginning, Zhang Zongyi was not exposed to monkey drama, but to learn literary drama, which was the main aspect of singing. Later, because he encountered a bad voice in adolescence, Zhang Zongyi's years of learning were lost. But Zhang Zongyi was not discouraged, thinking that literary opera could not be studied martial arts, at this time he thought of the monkey drama in his hometown Shao opera, so he began to study monkey opera. And because his brother has the stage name of a seven-year-old, everyone began to call him a six-year-old. After years of study and hard work, the six-year-old finally learned and achieved success, known as the famous "Monkey King of the Southern Sect".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="15" > third, recommending his son to play Sun Wukong, but letting the apprentice inherit his mantle</h1>
In 1981, when Zhang Zongyi was 57 years old, one day Yang Jie, the director of "Journey to the West", suddenly found him and wanted Zhang Zongyi to help recommend a person to play the role of Sun Wukong. Now everyone sees Sun Wukong who appears on the screen - the six-year-old child is Zhang Jinlai, the son of Zhang Zongyi. But in fact, Yang Jie himself is looking at Zhang Zongyi's apprentice, Liu Jianyang.
Zhang Zongyi did not recommend his own land, but instead strongly recommended his son Zhang Jinlai. Due to Zhang Zongyi's strong recommendation, Yang Jie agreed to let Zhang Jinlai participate in the audition for the role of Sun Wukong, and Zhang Jinlai suddenly got the role of Sun Wukong. With the release of the 86th edition of "Journey to the West", the six-year-old children also became popular.
However, Liu Jianyang, who Yang Jie originally valued, did not participate in Sun Wukong's audition, and Yang Jie did not even see him. But Zhang Zongyi did not completely abandon the cultivation of Liu Jianyang, he left Liu Jianyang by his side and strengthened the training of Liu Jianyang in opera.
Liu Jianyang has finally learned something. Inheriting the mantle of master Zhang Zongyi, he became the representative inheritor of Shao opera, also officially known as a national first-class actor, and his achievements in opera were also very high. Now, on the contrary, Zhang Zongyi's choice may have been made by weighing the pros and cons, and it was good for his family and his own apprentices, and there was no delay in both aspects. Many people may not understand Zhang Zongyi's approach at first and think that he uses nepotism, but many years later everyone knows that his intentions are good.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="20" >4</h1>
Adapting measures to local conditions is an experience summed up from the development of traditional Chinese agricultural production. In the face of different lands, we must adjust our strategies in time so that we can get the best results. When cultivating talents, we must also have such ideas to ensure that everyone has their own ways and methods, and finally have a perfect ending.
People's opportunities are sometimes arranged, and they don't all come according to their own ideas. So when the opportunity appears in front of you, you must firmly seize it, and you must cultivate your skills and skills all the time, otherwise you can only let it slip away when the opportunity appears in front of you. If you accidentally miss the opportunity, don't be discouraged and complain about the heavens, maybe the heavens will open another window for you, and at this time, you must cherish this precious opportunity even more.