Stone City Bank
In August 2017, the biggest news in the archaeological community was the han Dynasty Bangu's "Fengyanran Mountain Inscription" found in Mongolia's Hangai Mountain. "Zhen Dahan's Heavenly Voice" is indeed a real person. In the great history of ancient and modern times, there have been 3 versions of the true and false "Fengyanran Mountain Inscription" before and after.
"Feng Yanran Mountain Ming" found the scene.
The latest Hangai Mountain rough real book
Mongolia's Hangai Mountain is the ancient Yanran Mountain.
The discovery of the rough stone of "Feng Yanran Mountain Inscription" in Hangai Mountain was accidentally discovered by two herders in 1990 while sheltering from the rain under the rocks.
Of the more than 260 Chinese characters in the 20 lines of the Moya stone carvings at this site, more than 220 Chinese characters have been finally confirmed.
The location is right, the rough stone is in, the text is right, basically it can be concluded, this is the real "Fengyanran Mountain Inscription" in history, you can call this latest Tuoben the original stone of Hangai Mountain by place name.
Qian Yong identified Yuhong Lou Song Tuoben
Qian Yong was a famous scholar in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, good at calligraphy and painting, and proficient in the study of the Golden Stone Tablets.
One day, Weng Guangping, a famous bibliophile in Wujiang, "favored" Qian Yong's double-hooked copy of Yanran Mountain Ming.
Weng Guangping said that this "Yanran Mountain Ming" was obtained from Guiweigu (桂馥) in Qufu, Shandong. Gui Fu was a former zhixian in Yongping County, Yunnan, and was also a calligrapher who was proficient in examining the inscriptions.
So, how did Gui Fu get it? It is Song Tuoben of the Jade Rainbow Building. Yuhong Lou is the 69th generation of Confucius's grandson Kong Jishu's book number, which means that this Tuoben is a thing of Confucius.
"Yanran Mountain Ming" is originally a thing of history and legend, too precious. Qian Yong was very excited when he saw Song Tuoben of Yuhong Lou, and sighed that "it is really like the scenery of the stars and clouds, the world is not easy to see", it is really auspicious and auspicious, something that is not easy to see in a lifetime.
However, when Qian Yong calmed down, he carefully looked at it carefully, and after identification, he believed that this was a heavy mold, not a real handiwork.
What is a heavy mold? That is, there are other words in the original, and then re-polished according to their own needs, such as re-grinding "Crown of The Work of Kou, Shuo of the Work of Shuo" into the words they want.
Qian Yong believes that Gui Fu is a great calligrapher who is deeply familiar with Han Li, and he has not even seen it, and this Yuhong Lou Song Tuoben must not be a fake done by "recent people" (the Qing Dynasty), and has been doing fake for many years.
Some books say that this "rough stone" was in Xuanhua Province (in the area of present-day Zhangjiakou City, Hebei). Qian Yong estimated that the "rough stone" in Xuanhua Province was re-ground and fake.
From Kong Jishu to Guifu, from Guifu to Weng Guangping, from Weng Guangping to Qian Yong, according to the cultural relics line, it can be regarded as "inheritance and preparation".
But Qian Yong was not frightened by the name of The Confucius House, not shocked by Song Tuoben's age, not carried by several peers, but with golden eyes, independent thinking, and identified this YuhongLou Song Tuoben as a fake (heavy model).
Afterwards, Qian Yong recorded the appraisal in his book "Lu Yuan Cong Talk".
Guangxu appeared in Ili Nanshan Ben
During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, there was another Yili Nanshan Ben's "Feng Yanran Mountain Inscription".
"At the beginning of Guangxu, when Zhang Qinguo garrisoned Yili, he ordered his subordinates to climb up the ladder and expand dozens of papers, which began to be passed down to the world." At present, some libraries (such as the Capital Library 'Shoutu Ancient Books 'Ding 16449)') preserve the Yanran Mountain Inscription, which is the Ili Nanshan Ben.
Zhang Qinguo was Zhang Yao (張曜), who was born in the regiment, started with the Twist Army, and later served as the inspector of Shandong, and Qinguo was his posthumous nickname.
In the 2nd year of Guangxu (1876), Zhang Yao followed Zuo Zongtang to recover Xinjiang in the name of The Viceroy and quell the invasion of Agubai. "Climbing up the ladder to expand dozens of papers" should be a matter of this period.
What is more interesting is that Zhang Yao was a warrior, famously illiterate, and was impeached by Yushi Liu Yunan for being "illiterate". Later, Zhang Yao read angrily and "informed Wen Shi".
In this way, those who learned in the middle of the way suddenly discovered a very famous cultural relic in Chinese history, which is really incredible.
Later generations' evaluation of this Ili Nanshan Ben has 4 characters of "strong penmanship", but there are also doubts about "doubting that it is not a Han carving".
Ili in Xinjiang, the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (89), when Dou Xian and Ban Gu led the Han army to fight the Xiongnu, the general location was there, but it was impossible to turn to Xinjiang, and the geographical location deviated too much.
Therefore, it can be basically determined that Ili Nanshan should have been fake. Zhang Yao was the governor at that time, and he was a member of the Yipin Dynasty, and he was afraid that he would not be able to falsify his bo name. It is estimated that Zhang Yao is not good at reading and has been deceived.
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