It's another summer, another college entrance examination, and college must be the goal that all high school students yearn for.
If the history of Chinese examinations and the history of world examinations are the most epoch-making examinations, it is the college entrance examination in 1977. At that time, the college entrance examination registration fee was five cents, and many intellectuals also changed their fate because of the five cents.
Admission ticket for the 1977 college entrance examination
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" > the 1977 college entrance examination was a "correction of chaos" change</h1>
You know, during the ten years of the Cultural Revolution, the college entrance examination has always been in a state of being stopped. In August, Deng Xiaoping proposed to resume the college entrance examination at a science and education forum, and it was not until October 12 that the State Council approved and forwarded the Ministry of Education's "Opinions on the Enrollment work of colleges and universities in 1977".
When the state announced the news to the public on October 21, the new semester in September had already started, and it was close to the end of the year. At that time, many Zhiqing who went to the mountains and went to the countryside were excited when they heard this news, because the Zhiqing knew that the resumption of the college entrance examination meant that they had a chance to change their fate.
For example, a Zhiqing recalled that at that time, there were two roads in front of Zhiqing, one was to continue to take root in the rural revolution, and the other was to recruit workers to return to the cities to work. Resuming the implementation of the college entrance examination policy, the young people know that they have a better way to choose, that is, to enter the university to change their lives.
The resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977 is of great significance, not only to "correct the chaos" of the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution, to relax the regulations on political examination conditions and family origin restrictions for candidates, and to decide whether or not to be admitted by score, breaking the theory of the only component of the cultural revolution's enrollment of workers, peasants, and soldiers, and also to implement the principle of "fairness, justice, and transparency" in society to select talents, which is the embodiment of social democratic progress.
Due to the fairness and impartiality of the college entrance examination selection of talents, this also makes many poor students have the opportunity to change their fate by "carp jumping the dragon gate". At that time, many intellectuals also saw the recovery of the college entrance examination, and they also had the hope of climbing from the bottom of society to the top level, so they enthusiastically registered for the examination.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" > the number of college entrance exam candidates in 1977 was huge</h1>
Therefore, the number of college entrance examination candidates in 1977 was unprecedented, when the number of applicants was more than 5.7 million, but in the end only 270,000 people could cross the single wooden bridge and be admitted to the university, and the admission rate was 4.8%, according to the proportion of candidates, it was 21:1, that is, only one of the 21 people was admitted, and 4.8 of the 100 candidates were admitted, which was also the lowest admission rate in the history of China's college entrance examination.
1977 College Entrance Examination Admission Ticket
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > the 1977 college entrance examination winter exam</h1>
In 1977, in addition to the low admission rate and fierce competition, the 1977 college entrance examination was the first time in the history of the college entrance examination that it was taken in the winter. Since this news was only announced to the public in October, and then the college entrance examination was conducted in mid-December, it was in the winter exam that many candidates were not fully prepared and did not prepare for the exam.
Although the 1977 college entrance examination was taken in mid-December, the time varies from place to place, and it is also the first time that there is an independent propositional examination in many places, and it is not a unified examination.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > 1977 college entrance exam candidates enrolled in 1978</h1>
The college entrance examination was resumed in 1977, but there were actually no 77-year college students. Because the college entrance examination is in December at the end of the year, although it is 77, the new students who are admitted to the campus are in the second year, that is, February/March 1978. Therefore, at that time, the 77-level college students and the 78-level college students were both enrolled in 78 years, and the difference between before and after was only half a year.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > the age difference between the 1977 college entrance examination candidates</h1>
In 1977, the university students were also the most age-old, some of them were eighteen or nineteen years old, and some of them were parents with children, and the age of them could be thirty years old. In 1977, because the college entrance examination was not held for ten years, and some places allowed to take the exam at the end of high school, there was no strict age limit in various places.
Therefore, in 1977, many of the candidates did not just graduate from high school, and many of them were parents, just to take the college entrance examination in order to realize the college dream of changing their destiny. At that time, the students in one class had an age difference of more than ten years. Some college students are also parents themselves, and children can play soy sauce.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="19" > the 1977 college entrance examination school is not voluntarily filled in by candidates</h1>
In 1977, the college entrance examination also required to fill in the university volunteer. However, at that time, in order to ensure the source of students from key universities, preferential treatment was given to key universities. This also makes many key universities not strictly in accordance with the voluntary order of the exam filled in, some candidates may not fill in the key university in the volunteer, but due to the high score, and finally inexplicably admitted to the key university.
For example, the dean of the Institute of Education of Xiamen University, that is, at that time, his first choice in the 1977 college entrance examination was Fujian Normal University, but he was finally admitted to the History Department of Xiamen University.
The 1977 college entrance examination, the epoch-making examination reform in history, will always be remembered in the annals of history!
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