In the history of China's Red Revolution, there was a female traitor who was "famous".
She was one of the 28 Bolsheviks in The Rusu.
She was proficient in many Chinese speeches, and was the director of the Liaison Office of the Representatives of the Communist International in China, the Confidential Secretary of the Central Military Commission, and the Observer Representative of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Her ex-husband, Guan Xiangying, later served as the first political commissar of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army and a member of the Northwest Bureau, and was on a par with He Long.
However, in the end, she chose to betray her comrades and make a fortune overseas.
After the country's reform and opening up, she quietly returned to the motherland, applied to meet with the leaders, and wrote down a strange story.
She is the renegade Qin Manyun.
Qin Manyun
Qin Manyun is the key point on the chain of betrayal.
On June 26, 1934, Li Zhusheng, secretary of the Shanghai Central Bureau, and others were arrested.
Li Zhusheng did not do less ideological education work for others, but he rebelled the fastest, pouring beans in bamboo tubes, and revealing many party secrets and disks, including how many troops the Central Red Army had, what battle plans were there, and the location of the Shanghai Central Bureau Radio Station.
Finally, he also confessed to Sheng Zhongliang, a member of the Central Committee at the time. Sheng was quickly arrested.
Sheng Zhongliang has a backbone than Li Zhusheng. After his arrest, he resolutely refused to say anything. Kuomintang agents found the traitor Gu Shunzhang.
Gu said that people have shortcomings, and Sheng's shortcomings are women.
The agent said, that's easy to do, beauty plan.
Gu said, no, no, he listened to his girlfriend the most.
The agent said, girlfriend? Where is it?
Gu said that it was Qin Manyun who had been arrested.
Gu Zhongliang
Qin Manyun was arrested along with Li Zhusheng, the chief accountant of the Shanghai Central Bureau and the director of the Liaison Office of the Comintern representatives.
The agent was overjoyed and adopted this plan. Qin Manyun was escorted to Shanghai, a handful of snot and a handful of tears, persuading his boyfriend Sheng Zhongliang to rebel against the party.
At the moment of life and death, the love of children is long, and the true colors of heroes are revealed. Seeing this couple, we understand how difficult it is for martyrs to do.
Every time you slaughter dogs, you are mostly a reader. Qin Manyun is such a reader.
In 1908, she was born in Jinan, Shandong, her ancestors were officials, and the fragrance of books was passed down from generation to generation, she was admitted to the Shandong Provincial Women's Normal School very early, and joined our party organization in 1925 and became an excellent leader of the student movement.
Young, knowledgeable, strong working ability, scarce female cadres, these give Qin Manyun an aura.
At the beginning of 1927, she was selected by the organization and sent to Moscow to study. Here, Qin Manyun met Guan Xiangying and Sheng Zhongliang, and also met the leader to be mentioned at the end of the video.
Guan Xiangying is a descendant of the Manchu Guarjia clan and a senior scholar, and Qin Manyun fell in love with him at first sight. In 1928, the two married in Moscow.
Close accordingly
In June of that year, the Sixth Congress of our Party was held in Moscow. Qin Manyun was an observer representative and also did a lot of preparatory work. Guan Xiangying was elected as a member of the Central Committee, an alternate member of the Politburo, and secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
In Qin Manyun's view, he has this layer of gilding, and his future is smooth.
But she did not expect that the revolution was not just a meeting, but blood and fire.
In the spring of 1929, Guan Xiangying and she returned to China and faced a severe test.
Guan Xiang should throw himself into the struggle and become an important revolutionary leader. In 1930, he was arrested by the Patrol House of the British Concession in Shanghai, detained and tortured for more than a year, and remained unyielding, and was later rescued. After his release from prison, he was sent to western Xiang'e, where he led the base area with He Long.
Qin Manyun's work was also important, and the organization did not arrange for her to leave.
In this way, the couple thus labored and flew apart. They parted ways, and the paths of life were completely different.
Close correspondingly with He Long
Objective evaluation, Qin Manyun has also done some work for the party, but the biggest problem with her person is that she likes to speculate. This can also be seen in the private emotional life.
At the beginning, she and Guan Xiangying married in Moscow, and the two were very affectionate and were the envy of their classmates.
Seeing that Guan Xiangying had gone to the arduous revolutionary base area and was faced with real guns and bullets every day, Qin Manyun felt weak in his heart and also felt lonely. Soon, she chose to divorce and married another classmate, Sheng Zhongliang.
In Qin Manyun's view, Sheng also had experience studying in the Soviet Union, was proficient in many Chinese, proficient in Marxist theory, and was also highly valued by Wang Ming in power.
Marrying Sheng will not be bad, and perhaps, it will be more promising than being locked up.
Qin Manyun and Sheng Zhongliang
Qin Manyun's little abacus was very shrewd.
Like to play small calculations, peacetime is not a big problem, after all, ordinary people have a selfish side.
But the higher the fine egoists in the revolutionary ranks, the greater the scourge.
After Qin Manyun pulled Sheng Zhongliang into the water, the Shanghai Central Bureau was completely destroyed.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xia Yan recalled that on February 19, 1935, the Kuomintang secret service colluded with the lending authorities to organize a "surprise operation" against our underground party. This arrest not only made the targets and organs of the arrest quite accurate, but also dealt a blow to the organs of the Central Bureau, the Organization Department, the Propaganda Department, the Cultural Commission, the Left League, and the printing plants. If it were not for the whistle-blowing of Li Zhusheng and Sheng Zhongliang, the great destruction on February 19 would not have been so serious.
After betraying the organization, Qin Manyun and his wife continued to appear in court to testify against specific revolutionary comrades, including Huang Wenjie, Zhu Jingmei, Tian Han, Yang Hansheng, and others.
Although they were betrayed by Qin Manyun, in prison, these people were awe-inspiring and silent.
Zhu Jingyi is the propaganda director of the Central Bureau of the Party and a weak scholar. After this arrest, he dismissed all the dissuaders. The persuaders were fellow countrymen, relatives, classmates, and his wife's uncle. As long as Zhu Jing signs a letter, I can get bail and freedom, but Zhu Jing I will never bow my head. In the end, he was rescued and later sacrificed in the Anhui Incident.
I don't know what the couple thinks when they know these people.
In fact, Qin Manyun's brother Qin Maoxuan was also a martyr who died gloriously. He joined the party in his early years, led the workers' movement, served as the secretary of the second department of the Tianjin Prefectural Committee, and was active in the Beijing-Tianjin area. For the revolution, he was arrested and imprisoned three times, and each time he was severely tortured and did not move. After being imprisoned in 1928, he died heroically.
Qin Manyun knows his brother's story very well. Although she has such a family, she does not have such a backbone.
Zhu Mirror me
After this great destruction, our Party could not stay in Shanghai any longer and moved to the Central Soviet Region. Qin Manyun and his wife knew that if they did something sorry for the party, the account would have to be calculated sooner or later. They were smart, chose to be low-key, and finally survived until the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937, and the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation began.
Considering that Qin Manyun was relatively familiar with the Soviet Union, the Kuomintang arranged for him and the two to go to Lanzhou to communicate with the Soviet Union.
Presumably to wash away the reputation of traitors, in 1943, Sheng Zhongliang seized the opportunity and decided to go to Southeast Asia to join the Chinese Expeditionary Force in India. There, he served as the secretary general of the major general, which can be regarded as a certain contribution to the victory of the Allied forces.
With this experience, after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Sheng Zhongliang entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and successively served as the ambassador of the National Government to many countries. In contrast, Qin Manyun is not very mixed, and there is basically no record of her work in history.
It was not that Qin Manyun was unwilling to do things, but that no force would fully trust the renegades. The family of two are traitors, and it's nice that one can be reused.
Sheng Zhongliang
In 1949, the Kuomintang collapsed. Qin Manyun and his wife found that something was wrong and followed them to Taiwan. They were doomed and escaped the judgment of history. Li Zhusheng stayed on the mainland, was quickly captured, and later died of illness in prison.
Life in Taiwan is not good. In 1964, Sheng Zhongliang retired and took Qin Manyun to the United States to devote himself to the commercial sea.
Needless to say, these two people are born with a trading personality, unruly in faith, but they are good at doing business. Over the past ten years, they have achieved success in their careers and have become wealthy Chinese-Americans. Sheng Zhongliang has not forgotten to write a memoir, looking back on his and his wife's revolutionary career at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, the Soviet Union, of course, for how the two people rebelled, he "omitted fifty thousand words" - silently.
As they entered their old age, Qin Manyun and his wife missed their hometown and their old classmates.
By the early 1980s, China's reform and opening up policy was established. In order to publicize to the outside world, some overseas people with historical problems have been given the opportunity to return to China to visit their relatives. Qin Manyun's mind was moving.
In 1981, nearly 70 years old, Qin Manyun, dressed fashionably and exquisitely, returned to his long-lost motherland and stayed in the Beijing Hotel. She made no other request, but only proposed to the relevant departments that she wanted to meet Wang Heshou, an old classmate of Moscow University.
Wang Heshou was then deputy secretary of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission. He did not want to see this traitor, but this was the united front work required by the organization, and he could not help it, so he took Tao Siliang, the daughter of the former vice premier of the State Council, with him.
Tao Siliang recalled that Qin Manyun was very excited when he saw his old classmates and inquired about the situation of his classmates at that time.
Wang Heshou calmly introduced them one by one. In conclusion, he said: The Communists of that year, those who left the world, were all ghosts. Those who still exist in the world are also masters.
I have to say that the chief really speaks at a high level.
Does this include Qin Manyun? It depends on how to understand it. Judging from the ending, it seems that she has a good life, has become a rich woman, and can also take advantage of policy loopholes to come back to do charity and repair her image, and she can also be regarded as a master. But from the perspective of the old leader's heart, I am afraid that this is definitely not the meaning.
Hearing this, Qin Manyun did not feel ashamed. She had to change the subject, wanting to hear about Wang Heshou's experience, and she asked: All these years, have you suffered.
Tao Siliang, who was on the side, was well aware of the chief's past. Before liberation, he sat in the prison of the Kuomintang reactionaries 6 times, and was also imprisoned after the founding of the People's Republic of China. But he never betrayed the party or complained.
Wang Heshou sat on the sofa, easily shaking the folding fan, and knew very well qin Manyun's voice. He said frankly that these are all our party's own affairs and are nothing.
The word "we" reminds Qin Manyun that you were once "we", but you chose to leave and betray.
Qin Manyun had no other words.
As he grew old and physically weak, Qin Manyun realized that the god of death who was most afraid of that year would not let everyone go.
In 2000, she and her husband Sheng Zhongliang set up a foundation in Shimen, Hunan Province, China, to fund hundreds of poor girls in their hometowns to complete their studies, which was a certain degree of compensation for the lack of conscience.
In 2001, Qin Manyun died in the United States.
In her life, she has seen ideals, seen wind and waves, she could have become a person with capital letters, but she died silently in a lifetime of unclear eyes.
When she returned to the mainland, she also went to xiangying's tomb in Yan'an. It is said that in front of the general's tomb, facing the statue of Wei An, she could not cry. This is a tear of nostalgia for the deceased, but also a tear of regret, if life can be rewritten, if you are her, will you make another choice?