In the history of our army, legendary generals have emerged in an endless stream, and they have led the way in all walks of life, and have written countless stories of song and tear for our army.
However, there is a legendary regiment in the history of our army, which not only made countless meritorious achievements, but also walked out of the 108 founding generals, and made up enough of a water margin. Based on the 769 troops, many new units were formed. It can be said that the 769 regiment is not only the home of 108 founding generals, but also the ancestor of many armies of our army. Many of the military history of the ace army can be traced back to the 769 regiment.
Schematic diagram of the 769th Regiment's night attack on Yangmingbao
The 769th Regiment is a legendary iron-blooded unit in the history of our army, and after the second Kuomintang reunification, the Red Army was reorganized into three main divisions of the Eighth Route Army, namely He Long and Guan Xiangying's 120th Division, the 115th Division led by Lin Biao Nie Rongzhen, and the 129th Division led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping. The 769th Regiment belonged to the 385th Brigade of the 129th Division, and the brigade commander was not Chen Geng, but Wang Hongkun. The leader of the regiment was Chen Xilian, who was nicknamed zhao zilong, a young general in white robes.
White-robed young general Chen Xilian
Speaking of the 769 Regiment, it can be said that it is a legendary history of the Red Army, full of blood and tears to write the Spring and Autumn. The source of the 769 regiment is the red 7th division of the first Red Army division in the Eyu-Anhui Soviet District, later the Red 11th Army, and then the Red 25th Army, in order to distinguish the Red 25th Army that participated independently in the Long March, this is called the Old Red 25th Army. The old Red 25th Army was later reorganized into the Red 31st Army, and later when Zhang Guotao established the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Region, the Red Fourth Army was established with the Red 15th Army, and the commander was the blind General Cheng Zaidao who was often scolded by Li Yunlong in the Bright Sword, because the Hubei man Cheng Chen was not divided, and later he was called Shunkou, so he was called Chen Zaidao. Under the leadership of Wu Huanxian and under the decision of the Party's Eighty-Seventh Conference, the 769 Regiment first held the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hubei in 1927, and after the defeat, it turned to Mulan Mountain to fight guerrillas, and then on November 13 of the same year, it again participated in the famous Jute Uprising, and after the uprising, under the leadership of Wu Huanxian, opened up the predecessor of the Eyu-Anhui Soviet District, the Revolutionary Base Area of Chaishan fort, so the predecessor of the 769 Regiment was the Red Army team with roots in Miaohong, Xu Shiyou, Zhan Caifang, Wang Jinshan, Chen Zaidao, Xu Haidong, Gao Jingting, Dai Jiying and other famous generals were all from this unit. Therefore, General Xu Shiyou said that the 769 regiment is the ancestral regiment of our army.
In fact, the iron triangle in the northwest of Jin is from the Eyu-Anhui Jute Uprising
In October 1936, 21,800 men of the Red Fourth Front formed the Western Route Army to march into the Hexi Corridor, but they fell into trouble. In order to rescue the troops of the Western Expedition, the Central Committee formed the Western Aid Army, the Red Fourth Army, the Thirty-first Army, the Twenty-eighth Army, the Thirty-second Army, and the First Cavalry Regiment, and commander Liu Bocheng. However, before the aid to the Western Army could be completed, the Western Route Army was almost completely destroyed. After the Xi'an Incident of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to agree to a joint anti-Japanese war, the Aid Western Army was reorganized into the 129th Division, and Cheng Zaidao's Red Fourth Army was reorganized into the 769th Regiment, which is the origin of the 769 Regiment, and why the 769th Regiment has a large number of people in Hubei, including his first regimental commander, General Chen Xilian, who is Hubei Yankee.
Wang Jinshan is indeed handsome enough
The 129th Division's Eighth Route Army was the worst-equipped of the three main divisions, but under the leadership of the military god Liu Bocheng and political commissar Deng Xiaoping, the combat performance was the largest unit, and he was also the fastest growing unit of the 129th Division in the War of Resistance, including Li Yunlong's independent regiment.
In 1937, Chen Xilian commanded three battalions of the 769th Regiment to attack Yangmingbao at night, destroying 24 Japanese aircraft in one fell swoop, and even Chiang Kai-shek sent 30,000 oceans to reward the 769th Regiment. Among them, the three battalions that served as the main attacker were the 11th company of the 10th company, and after the battle, the 11th company transferred the 769th regiment and reorganized with other units to form an independent regiment, and the first regimental commander, Xia Yunfei, was Li Yulong's later unit. It is estimated that Li Yunlong's opponent in the TV series is called Chu Yunfei, which is also a deliberate allusion, and the independent regiment in the TV series belongs to Chen Geng's 386 brigade, which is actually wrong, the 386 brigade does not have an independent regiment, and the independent regiment is in the 385 brigade. Of course, Li Yunlong's prototype, General Wang Jinshan, was already the commander of the 769 regiment, and the blind man he scolded was already the deputy brigade commander of the 386 Brigade.
Brother Yun Fei was originally a communist army, the protagonist, was brought into the national army by the screenwriter and became a supporting role
From the 769th, 771st, and 772nd regiments that crossed the Yellow River into Shanxi at the end of September 1937, until the regularization of the whole army in February 1949, the 769th Regiment was the one with the most companies transferred.
Look at its original twelve infantry companies, 1 battalion had 1 company, 2 battalions had 5 or 7 companies, and 3 battalions had 10 and 11 companies.
The time and reason for the call-up are:
1. In November 1937, Wang Naigui, deputy commander of the 769th Regiment, led 2 battalions and 7 companies to form the Wang Naigui Detachment, which was later the 18th Army of our army.
2. In December 1937, after the 1st Company of the 1st Battalion, the 5th Company of the 2nd Battalion, and the 10th Company of the 3rd Battalion were concentrated, Chen Zaidao, deputy brigade commander of the 386th Brigade, formed the EastWard (Ji'nan) Column.
Also accompanying them were 2 battalion machine gun companies and a cavalry platoon.
3. In February 1938, the 11th Company of the 3rd Battalion was transferred to the Independent Regiment of the 129th Division. Later, the 11th Company established the Independent Regiment of the 129th Division, that is, Li Yunlong's unit in Liangjian, which is now the 12th Group Army.
After three transfers, the remaining Red Army infantry companies of the regiment were: 2nd, 3rd and 4th companies of the 1st Battalion, 6th and 8th Companies of the 2nd Battalion, and 9th and 12th Companies of the 3rd Battalion.
Judging from the rapid expansion of the 129th Division at that time, the empty number of the transferred company could be immediately transferred and replenished, so the structure of the twelve companies (infantry) of the three battalions remained unchanged.
In July 1944, the 7th Division of Taihang formed the 35th Regiment, and the 8th Company of the 769th Regiment was transferred to participate in the formation of this 35th Regiment, which was later a famous "leather brigade" in the army, and after the breakthrough of the Central Plains, it was the 61st Army of the Army.
The 10th Company was incorporated into the 115th Division and entered Shandong with Chen Guang's establishment of the Eastward Detachment, and later established the Shandong Old Eighth Column, which was later the famous 26th Army, which has become a disciple of the people of Shandong.
Wu Huanxian, the founder of the 769 Regiment
Therefore, there is a historical reason why the 769th Regiment, as the regiment with the most generals in the history of our army, has been carried out. The troops he had expanded were only a few. And these units are all great units in the history of our army and have made great contributions to the revolution. The Battle of Yangmingbao was the first answer sheet written by the 769th Regiment for the country and the nation after it was reorganized, and since then, the 769th Regiment has made immortal meritorious deeds in the revolutionary war led by Chairman Mao, and has continued to pass on this revolutionary spirit and write an immortal chapter of history!