Source: Jiaxing Daily - Jiaxing Online
Wu Jiang's "Liu's Banknotes" is in the Shanghai Library
Last year, when reading the female poet Shen Jingliao's "Suitable Grass", I accidentally found a poem "The Foreign Emperor Fang Died Shi Bo's Coming to the First Step to the Yu Family Did Not Feel Lost Voice and Mourned and Sighed", the "Coming" in the poem title was quite familiar, and after consulting relevant information, it was determined that "Coming" was Wu Changshi, a heavy minister at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
Shen Jingliao (1602-1644), also known as Manjun, called himself a consolation Taoist. She was the younger daughter of Shen Jing (1553-1610), a leading figure in the "Wujiang School" in the Ming Dynasty opera circle, and a sister of the famous female poet Shen Yixiu. Qing Shen Jiyou's "Que Li Poetry Series" records that she married "Jiaxing Literature Wu Changyun" as a wife, due to the lack of historical materials, it has not been clear who this Wu Changyun is, jiaxing Wu family is quite numerous, it seems that there is no mention. Now from a poem "Suitable Grass" to solve this puzzle, it turns out that Shen Jingliao is Huang Hongxian's nephew Wu Changqi and Wu Changshi's sister-in-law.
Zha Haining Gao Xiang's collection of Wu Jiang's "Wu Clan Genealogy" Volume 16 "Small Biography": Wu Changyun (1602-1650), zi longzhi, Wujiang people. Wu Yi's sixth son, Wu Zhen's father. He was the daughter of Chang Shi (常氏), the daughter of Yan Nesun, Duke Wenjing of Changshu Yan University, and Yan Ting, the Duke of Kusheng.
According to the genealogy, shen Jiyou's "Poetry of The Book of Li" contains a false theory that Shen Jing's husband was Wu Changyun, and Wu Yi's fifth son, "Wu Changfeng", recorded that he was "equipped with the Shen clan, and the officials were outside, and they were given to the Young Qing Jing Daughter of guanglu Temple." Gong Shi Gu".
From this, it is inferred that Shen Jing's husband is not Wu Changyun but Wu Changfeng.
The "Wu Clan Genealogy" records that Wu Changfeng (1600-1633), the character Suitable, Wujiang people, lived in Jiaxing.
Because he was only thirty-four years old at the time of his death, although he was called "literature", there is no record of his works or writings in either genealogies or historical records, nor does he see any meritorious names.
Although the provenance of Shen Jingliao's husband Wu Changfeng was found, it is a pity that this "Wu Clan Genealogy" records that Shen Jingliao has very little information, and there is no single independent biography, which can be said to be a pity for words such as gold, and "no examination of birth and death".
However, it can be seen from the surviving historical materials: "Fang Qi's young children, the family school scriptures, only half a year, pro-questioning words, so full of more than three." (Wang Ruiguo's "Preface to the Adaptation of Grass")." Yu Manjungu is the younger daughter of Mr. Ziyin, who was born and enlightened, did not kiss the body, and spoke in unison. Therefore, Mr. Gu tasted: 'Sub genius also, cool type Meishan Changgong. Gu Yixin was very upset. (Shen Yongdao's "Preface to Suitable Grass"). There is also the "Gong Min Clan Yiwen Kao luo" quoting the "Jade Mirror Yang Qiu" Yun: "Manjun fresh and angry, between the sisters, don't be a tune." Seven excellent places such as the new spring hot, mo strings night play, can be heard. ”
As a female poet who lived in the feudal era, Shen Jingliao also received an education of "three from four virtues", but what is valuable to her is that whether she is in a boudoir or after marriage or a widow, she has persevered in literary creation. He is also the author of a volume of "Song Gu" and "Yuhua LouCao", all of which are scattered. The extant "Suitable Grass" is the Wujiang "Liu's Banknote" in the Shanghai Library, which is a poem written by a female poet after the death of her husband Wu Changfeng, and is named after the Fujun character "Suitable", which shows the deep love between the two.
It can be seen from the works of "Suitable Grass" that the female poet's life after marriage should be happy, and there are many poems in the poetry collection to mourn her husband, such as the five-word ancient poem "Farewell to the Former Residence", the seven-word ancient poem "Mourning Outside", the four-word "Mourning Outside", the seven-word sentence "Mourning Outside" twenty-seven songs, "Double Swallow Departure", etc., word by word, sincere, mournful and compassionate. The first poem of "Suitable Grass" is "Don't Feel Dead in The Former House":
In the past years, I lived here, and the glimmer of light recognized the bamboo.
Silver candles avoid the empty window, and the quiet birds are shocked to stay.
The moon is cold and cloudy, and the stars are thin and the river is green.
Gentleman promotes morning makeup, for qi xiang curtain jade.
Flowers are like brocade for the screen, and the clouds are covered with green trees.
Spring dynasty embroidery bed, autumn night set Yun bureau.
When the cold wind is three winters, it is as warm as a warm valley.
And now that I don't live here, I don't want to hear the alley crying.
If the heavens want to knock on the heavens, why seize the speed.
Since Yan Zi was martyred, Yan used Changqing's abdomen.
Yu Gu was speechless, and he abandoned the baby calf.
Still wandering out of the door, the sound of cold food is loud.
Shi Zai, Wu Changqi was childless, with the second brother Wu Changshi's eldest son Wu Zuxi as his heir, if the "Jiaxing literature Wu Changyun" is said, the Wu family brothers who migrated to Jiaxing to live are not only Wu Changshi. However, after his widowhood, Shen Jingliao may have moved back to Wujiang, and "Farewell to the Former Residence" should be a farewell to Jiaxing. Because there are still poems such as "New Autumn Deng Kuaifeng Pavilion" and "Pantai Lake" in this collection, "Kuaifeng Pavilion" is a famous scenic spot in Wujiang, located on the shore of Pangshan Lake, three kilometers east of Songling Town. The poems in the collection "Spring Farewell to the Female Companion of The Mandarin Lake", "Farewell to the Female Companion of the Mandarin Lake", "Butterfly Love Flower • Farewell to the Female Companion of the Mandarin Lake" and other poems are separate works from those of Jiaxing girlfriends.
One of the female poets' entertaining works, "Lotus Lantern Double Swallow Nest", is quite eye-catching:
Yu moved to the new house, the lotus play will be in front of the lotus lamp hanging in front of the hall, the swallow base double nest, one on the beam, one in the lamp, its shape is connected and the household is opened. Every spring, the four swallows on the side of the jaw, the mud repair, will feed the chicks, and go away in the summer, which is praised by everyone. Give short chapters, use zhiqi, and encourage Lian'er.
This "Lian'er" should be wu xi recorded in the "Wu Clan Genealogy", and also the only child of Shen Jingliao and Wu Changfeng, not "Wu Yurui, Shen Jing's daughter, Jiaxing people, Nengshi" recorded in the volume "Pinghu Feng Clan" in Mr. Gong Zhaozhi's "Jiaxing Ming and Qing Wangwang Clan Evacuation Evidence". However, there are few wu xi information in the genealogy, and only his characters are recorded as "Ers", "no examination in the year of birth and death", and "no heirs".
Shen Jingliao's condition in his later years is unknown, and there are prefaces written by Wang Ruiguo and Shen Yongdao before "Suitable Grass", and the time of payment is "Chongzhen Noon", that is, the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642). In this year, Shen Jingliao was only forty years old, in middle age, although living in poverty and helplessness, he still struggled to support, and his seven words and sentences "Wind" were enough to rely on:
Shadow contains silver cylinder plume dust,
Spring embankment blows blooming wicker new.
Autumn window to help the rain frown,
Liu Yue feels far away.
This article is from [Jiaxing Daily - Jiaxing Online] and only represents the author's views. The National Party Media Information Public Platform provides information dissemination services.
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