In the Song Dynasty, there is a word plate called "Yulou Spring", also known as "Mulan Flower Order". The Qing Dynasty talent Naran Zhide has a poem "Yulou Chun" that is particularly famous:
If life is only like the first sight, what autumn wind and sorrow paint fan. Waiting for idle changes but the old people's hearts, but the old people's hearts are changeable. Lishan language strikes midnight, and the tears and rain ring bells will not complain at all. How to be bo lucky Jinyi Lang, than the wings and branches of the day wish.
Some people ask, "Yulou Chun" looks a lot like the seven-word poem, so is Yulou Chun a poem? What is the difference between it and the Seven Laws?
In order to better illustrate the problem, Lao Jie entered a Yulou Chun and a song of seven laws, and compared with actual examples, the difference between them is very clear.
The five generations of lyricist Gu Jie's poem "Yulou Chun" is as follows:
The water double flies to and fro, and the qu sills the six fans of Xiaoping Mountain. Spring sorrow contemplates the eyebrows, and green qi lazily tones red brocade recommendation. Don't be sentimental, the jade scars leave a red pink face. The mayor of the town was independent until dusk, but he was afraid of the frequent dreams of good nights. Epigraph: Zhongping Zhongping 仄仄韵, 中仄中平平仄仄韵, 中平仄仄平平 sentence, 中仄中平平仄仄韵. Naka-chu-hei-hei,Naka-hei-hei-韵,Chuhei-chu-hei-haen-haen,Naka-hei-hei
Then enter a poem by Bai Juyi's seven-word poem "Drunken Reward Yin Xie":
The edge of the Surabaya pavilion is scattered, and the Zhejiang upstairs revisits to accompany it. Wave the whip twenty years ago, and drive three thousand miles away. Drunken sleeves danced wildly toward each other, frowning and laughing for a while. Staying at night is not without points, and the red candlestick of Qing'e is exhausted.
The first sentences of these two songs are both slangs. Bai Juyi is a song of seven laws, and Gu Jie is a word. Let's look at the similarities first.
1. All of them are seven words and eight sentences of qi poems
The biggest similarity between Yulou Chun and the Seven Laws is that they are poems of seven words and eight sentences. In a broad sense, words are all poems, and Yulou Chun is of course also poetry, and like the Seven Laws, it is a seven-word poem with the same number of words per sentence.
2. All must comply with the requirements of the equal servant
Yulou Chun is a seven-character poem, but not a legal poem, but an ancient poem.
And Yulouchun is also different from ordinary ancient poetry, because the early words are used to sing the lyrics, so the lyrics are called "leaning on the sound to fill in the words", but later the musical score was lost, and posterity filled in the words according to the word score.
For example, when the above example is given, the lexical spectrum of "Yulou Chun" is also attached.
Flat sound, similar to today's one and two sounds; the sound of the voice consists of going up and into three kinds of sounds. Up, up, like today's three or four sounds. The sound is more special, there is no sound in Mandarin, such as "knot, don't" is the ancient sound.
Therefore, Yulou Chun can be regarded as a kind of rhyme ancient poetry that must also abide by the rules.
1. Flat rhyme and rhyme
The seven laws must rhyme.
For example, in Bai Juyi's poem, the four rhymes are flat sounds: accompaniment, coming, opening, and taiwan.
And "Yulou Spring" rhymes.
For example, the rhyme feet in Gu Yuan's words: swallow, fan, recommendation, battle, face, see.
2. Change rhymes or not change rhymes
The seven laws are irreplaceable, and Yulou Chun has four bodies, one of which can be changed.
This body of the Niu Yue is very special, and the vowel of the upper rhyme foot is: ang. The vowel of the lower rhyme foot is: u.
Spring into the pond to shake the shallow waves, flowers fall in the small garden empty. Whoever believes in this affair is a madman, hates Cui's sorrow on the red flow pillow. Ping 仄平平仄仄韵, 平仄仄平平平仄韵. 仄平平仄仄平平句,仄仄平平仄仄韵。 In front of the small jade window, the red teardrops pierced through the golden thread, the geese returned to the unrecognized Lang Gui Jinzi was woven into a seal and a pingping ping 仄仄 [change rhyme], a flat and a flat rhyme. 仄平仄仄仄平平句,仄仄仄平仄仄韵。
3. Poetry rhymes and rhymes
Tang and Song poems rhyme with poetry.
However, the rhyme of words, like the rhyme of ancient poetry, can be relaxed to use neighbor rhymes.
Only the first sentence of the seven laws can borrow the rhyme, and the other 4 rhymes must use the same rhyme, otherwise it is considered a falling rhyme.
The Tang and Song dynasties filled in the words, and some people's works were more strict than the laws and poems, completely using poetic rhymes, and not a neighbor rhyme was used. For example, Niu Xiji's "LinjiangXian And Jianghuan Huangling Spring Temple" uses deletion rhymes:
The river is idle around the Huangling Spring Temple, and the warblers are lonely and closed. The court overlaps with green moss spots. The clouds are fine, scattered in all directions. The sound of the drum is faint and cold, and the moon is full of bends. Wind and currents prevail over the world. You must know that the fanatic, desperately for the red face.
Of course, most words rhyme, or rhyme with neighbor rhymes. In the Qing Dynasty, Ge Zai summarized the rhyme according to the rhyme of the words written by his predecessors: "Zi Lin Zheng Rhyme".
1. The four bodies of the seven laws
The four bodies of the seven laws are distinguished according to the sentence form of the first sentence. Then, according to the requirements of the law, the adhesions, the confrontation, and the sequence come in turn, forming an eight-sentence rhythmic poem.
For example, "A scattered side of the Surabaya Pavilion", there are three other types: 仄起平收 (Luyuan Chongxing Fan Yukuan), Pingqi Ping harvest (fish dragon has not changed its mind and always exists), Pingqi Qi (Dongyang is originally a good landscape).
2. Yulou Chun Si body
Taking the LongYu Sheng Lexicon as an example, Yu Louchun collected four bodies, each of which has some differences.
The main body is Gu Yuan's "blowing water double flying swallow", and the third body is the "spring into the horizontal pond and shallow waves" of Niu Yue's rhyme.
Gu Yuan's other poem is the third body, and the fifth sentence does not rhyme: "Go". The other rhymes are all rhymes:
The moonlight jade building leaks in the spring, and the wind shakes the bamboo. When the dream frightened duck is awakened, where the orchestra sound is intermittent. Sad young You Ye [go], two moths on the pillow save fine green. Xiao Ying curtain foreign language flowers and branches, back tent is still red candles.
The fourth body is a unity of Li Yu, and the opening sentence is different, which is a flat starting style:
[Evening makeup at the beginning of the bright muscle snow], the spring hall concubines are lined up. The sound of the phoenix broke the water and clouds, and the neon song was pressed all over the place. Linfeng who is more fragrant crumbs, drunken patting dry love is not cut. When the time comes, the candles will be red, and the horses will cry the night moon.
Evening makeup at the beginning of the ming muscle snow, the middle of the ping, the opening sentence is different from the other three-body (zhong 仄中平平仄).
As mentioned above, words are all poems, some words are completely grammatical poems, most of the words are ancient poems, some are Qi Yan poems, and some are long and short sentences.
Yulou Chun is not the Seven Laws, but a seven-word ancient poem that rhymes with rhymes, but there are strict requirements for ping and servant according to the word spectrum.
Poetry or words, in the early days, can be sung, but later gradually became a non-musical poem. Of course, if you want to sing it, you can do whatever you want.
@Old Street Taste
Guan Song filled in the words 131| Xin abandoned the danger behind the fish, almost led to the disaster of planting beans and peaches