Lao Qin had previously written an article entitled "Chairman Mao Says He Is a "Famous Dan", Zhu De Says He Is a Military Man, Tell Me About Li Fuchun You Don't Know", which fondly recounted some of the revolutionary past of Li Fuchun, who had been vice premier of the State Council for 21 years and was elected as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee at the Eleventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and became a leader at the level of the state.
In his early years, Li Fuchun went to France to work and study, and before returning to China, he detoured through the Soviet Union and received systematic education and training in political and military aspects at the Eastern University in Moscow. After returning to China, during the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, he served as the deputy party representative and director of the political department of the 2nd Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, which made a great difference in the Northern Expedition. Therefore, he was praised by Mr. Zhu as a military expert who "made great contributions to the founding of our army."
However, Li Fuchun's best work is still engaged in economic construction; he was mainly engaged in economic production and financial work in the Jiangxi Soviet Region, in Yan'an, and after the founding of New China, and made tremendous achievements in the cause of the Chinese revolution.
At the end of the article "Chairman Mao Says He Is a "Famous Dan", Zhu De Says He Is a Military Man, Tell Me About Li Fuchun You Don't Know", Lao Qin mentions that Li Fuchun married the female revolutionary Cai Chang in France and gave birth to his daughter Li Tete, the only child of Li Fuchun and Cai Chang.
Today, Lao Qin will talk specifically about Li Tete.
Lao Qin wrote in the spring of this year, "Qiu Jin's Tough Life: Domestic Violence Husband, Extortion of Family Husband, Raising a Knife to Intimidate Lu Xun, And Beheading Officials in Love" mentions: When Qiu Jin, a female heroine of Jianhu Lake, was in Xiangtan, she often interacted with Tang Qunying, the cousin-in-law of Zeng Guofan, and Ge Jianhao, the daughter of Zeng Guofan's niece and son-in-law, and Ge Jianhao, the daughter of Zeng Guofan's niece and son-in-law.
Among these "Three Female Masters of Xiaoxiang", the most famous is undoubtedly Qiu Jin, and the lowest is Tang Qunying.
Ge Jianhao is somewhere in between.
Ge Jianhao's achievements are mainly behind the scenes – she has raised four central committee members in the history of China's communist revolution: her son Cai Hesen, daughter-in-law Xiang Jingyu, daughter Cai Chang, and son-in-law Li Fuchun.
When Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu and Cai Chang went to France to work and study, Ge Jianhao was already 53 years old, she sold her property, followed alone, and went to France together, which was shocking and vulgar, and was praised by public opinion as an "amazing woman" in the twentieth century.
Ge Jianhao died of illness on March 16, 1943, and Chairman Mao wrote a 12-character elegy with a pen: "Old woman, bride Dao; children are heroic, heroines." ”
Having said that, Ge Jianhao, together with Xiang Jingyu and Cai Chang, came to the City of Mondalge in the southeast direction of Paris on February 7, 1920, and entered the Mundalgi Girls' College, studying and working at the same time, and life was very difficult.
Li Fuchun, a native of Changsha, Hunan Province, was born in May 1900 with Cai Chang, both 20 years old at the time, but he arrived in France two months before Cai Chang's family.
Li Fuchun was an expert in economic production, and when he arrived in France, he was brainy and diligent, first went to work in a military factory in Le Arc city on the british Strait, and soon found another job as a train driver, contacted his French counterparts, repaired the locomotive, made a lot of money, and was called "Rich Li" by the same students who went to France to work and study.
Li Fuchun met Cai Hesen when he was studying at Changjun Middle School, and when he heard that Cai hesen had arrived in France, he naturally often came to discuss the revolution and study marxism and the experience of the victory of the October Revolution together.
One after another, Li Fuchun and Cai Chang became acquainted.
Originally, for the sake of revolution, Cai Chang was determined to be "celibacy".
Lao Qin sighed here, how great this group of Chinese revolutionaries is, they take it as their mission to help the world and save China, and what they really do is to "give up their small families for everyone."
Zhou Enlai also embraced "celibacy" in his early years, and later met his true love Deng Yingchao before forming a revolutionary couple.
Cai Chang's situation is similar to Zhou Enlai's, because they met their true love Li Fuchun, and they also formed a revolutionary couple.
Many years later, Cai Chang recalled that Li Fuchun's most emotional places were two: First, on February 28, 1921, Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu, Cai Chang and others organized Chinese students to launch a struggle for the "right to subsistence" and "right to study" at the Chinese legation in France, the French police came to suppress it, the occasion was extremely chaotic, Li Fuchun in order to rescue Cai Chang, his head was broken by the police, blood flowed, and fell to the ground; second, in September 1921, in order to oppose the persecution of Chinese students by the Beiyang government, Cai Hesen, Zhao Shiyan, and Chen Yi Li Lisan and others marched to the Sino-French University in Lyon, demanding to enter the school, and as a result, they were arrested and imprisoned. Ge Jianhao and Xiang Jianyu were too anxious to do so, running around, anxious, and finally fell ill in bed. Just when Cai Chang was alone and helpless, Li Fuchun heard the news and gave the patient meticulous care after he was busy.
In this way, on the road of revolution, the two young people were imprinted with their hearts and hearts, and the flower of love was poured out.
In the spring of 1923, witnessed by Deng Xiaoping, they completed a simple wedding with a few glasses of wine in a café in Paris, officially married and began a long and happy marriage journey.
Soon after the marriage, Cai Chang found herself pregnant, and she was worried that the birth of the child would affect the revolutionary cause, so she decided to give up her motherhood and perform an abortion.
Li Fuchun agreed with his wife's idea.
Fortunately, Cai Chang's mother, Ge Jianhao, was firmly opposed. She was ready to sacrifice her studies to raise this little child who was about to die.
In addition, French law at that time strictly prohibited women from having abortions.
In this way, li fuchun and Cai Chang's only daughter was born.
Ge Jianhao believes that the experience before the child was born is very special, so he named her "Tete".
The advent of small lives has brought endless joy to the little couple.
However, in order to no longer be bound by his children in his future revolutionary career, Cai Chang not only underwent sterilization, but also endured the pain of parting, leaving his infant daughter, and her husband detoured to Moscow to return to China to work.
Since Cai he and Sen and Xiang Jingyu had already returned to China in 1922, that is, after Cai Chang and his wife left France for the Soviet Union in September 1923, Ge Jianhao returned to China with his young granddaughter Li Tete.
After Ge Jianhao returned to China, in addition to carefully caring for his grandchildren and grandchildren, he also actively participated in the women's liberation movement in Hunan, and together with Tang Qunying, Wang Changguo and others, proposed the restoration of the Hunan Women's Federation. In the summer of 1925, she also opened a civilian girls' vocational school and took on the task of party liaison.
In 1928, Cai Luxian and Xiang Jingyu, the second brothers of Cai Hesen, sacrificed for the revolution.
In this grim situation, Cai hesen arranged for the old mother to return to his hometown of Yongfeng, Hunan.
Lao Qin wrote in the article "Members of the Central Committee, Theoretical Research Experts, Fifty Years Above The People of the Time, Heroic Sacrifice on the Nailed Wall" that Cai Hesen was sacrificed in June 1931, his limbs were nailed to the wall, and his chest was stabbed by the enemy's knife, and the situation was very tragic.
Ge Jianhao's husband, Cai Rongfeng, died in 1932, and Ge Jianhao had to rent a few acres of land in a stone slab more than ten miles away from Yongfeng and settle down.
In this way, Li Tete, his cousin Liu Ang and his cousin Cai Bo completed primary and junior high school intermittently in the countryside.
After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China had begun a second cooperation, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gathered the orphans and children of some martyrs and leaders in Yan'an, and sent them to the International Children's Institute in Moscow in 1938.
Li Tete therefore went to Moscow with Chairman Mao's sons Mao Anying and Mao Anqing, Liu Shaoqi's daughter Liu Aiqin, Zhu De's daughter Zhu Min, and others.
Regarding the life experiences of Mao Anying and Mao Anqing brothers in their early years of displacement and the hardships they suffered in the Soviet Union, Lao Qin has already described them in the previously written "The pastor let his ex-wife take care of Chairman Mao's children, but he failed to pay the living expenses on time, and the consequences were very serious."
For the life of Liu Shaoqi's daughter Liu Aiqin and son Liu Yunbin in the Soviet Union, Lao Qin also gave an explanation in "A Russian Man in His Fifties Went to the Chinese Embassy in Russia to Apply for a Visa, Saying: Looking for Grandpa Liu Shaoqi".
The tragic experience of Zhu De's daughter Zhu Min in a foreign country was described in detail in "The father is Marshal Zhu De, the mother was blinded as a traitor, and the daughter was imprisoned in a concentration camp".
Relatively speaking, Li tete's experience in the Soviet Union was relatively uneventful, she was only arranged to participate in military training when the Great Patriotic War broke out in the Soviet Union, in preparation for joining the reserve army to go to the battlefield, and did not really participate in the battle.
In 1944, Litt was admitted to the Baumann Institute of Engineering and Technology in Moscow with honors, and later transferred to the Moscow Jimilyoshev Agricultural College to study agriculture.
Li Tete returned to China in 1952, when new China was undergoing socialist construction, and her expertise came in handy at once, first assigned to the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and when the Soviet Union was ready to help china build a modern farm in beidahuang, she took the initiative to sign up for beidahuang.
After the successful detonation of China's first atomic bomb in 1964, she was transferred to the Gobi Desert to do nuclear effect research, and it was not until 1974 that she was transferred back to Beijing to do intelligence translation work at the Institute of Intelligence of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
Li Tete's father, Li Fuchun, died of illness in early 1975; her mother Cai Chang died in September 1990; and she herself retired from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1988 and died on February 16, 2021.
Li Tete's mother, Cai Chang, is a long-lived woman who died at the age of 90.
Litt lived longer, at the age of 97.