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Harbor1.9 部署并配置https

为什么要使用https协议

因为不用

https

协议的话,

docker

客户端需要修改配置,如果

docker

客户端多的话配置起来就很麻烦。

版本信息

  • OS:

    CentOS Linux 7.6 Release

  • Docker:

    18.09.6

  • Docker-compose:

    1.24.1

  • Harbor:

    harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.0

  • IP:

    172.0.0.11

1. 安装docker

1.1 配置repository:

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo           

1.2 安装最新版本docker-ce

yum install -y docker-ce           

1.3 配置docker加速

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
systemctl restart docker.service           

1.4 启动docker:

systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker           

2. 安装docker-compose

2.1 下载二进制文件

curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose           
  • 如果需要安装其他版本的话,请修改上面命令中的版本号。

2.2 赋予二进制文件可执行权限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose           

2.3 根据自己的情况决定是否安装命令补全功能

yum install -y bash-completion 
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker/compose/1.24.1/contrib/completion/bash/docker-compose -o /etc/bash_completion.d/docker-compose           

2.4 测试是否安装成功

docker-compose --version           

3. harbor开启https

3.1 创建

ca

证书

mkdir -p /data/cert
cd /data/cert           

3.2 生成

CA

key

cd /data/cert
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096           

3.3 生成

CA

crt

cd /data/cert
openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 \
    -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=chinatelecom/OU=ecloudcaas/CN=172.0.0.11" \
    -key ca.key \
    -out ca.crt           

3.4 生成自己域名的

key

cd /data/cert
openssl genrsa -out 172.0.0.11.key 4096           

3.5 生成自己域名的

csr

cd /data/cert
openssl req -sha512 -new \
    -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=chinatelecom/OU=ecloudcaas/CN=172.0.0.11" \
    -key 172.0.0.11.key \
    -out 172.0.0.11.csr            

3.6 生成一个

openssl

命令需要的外部配置文件

主要是subjectAltName,这里写的IP.1=yourip还可以写DNS.1=yourdomainname
cd /data/cert
cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth 
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
IP=172.0.0.11
EOF           

3.7 通过

ext

csr

生成

crt

cd /data/cert
openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 \
    -extfile v3.ext \
    -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial \
    -in 172.0.0.11.csr \
    -out 172.0.0.11.crt           

3.8 将服务端的

crt

转换成客户端用的

cert

cd /data/cert
openssl x509 -inform PEM -in 172.0.0.11.crt -out 172.0.0.11.cert           

3.9 将带域名的

cert

key

ca.crt

拷贝到 docker client 所在主机的

/etc/docker/certs.d/yourdomain/

目录下

mkdir -p /etc/docker/cert/172.0.0.11
cp /data/cert/172.0.0.11.cert /etc/docker/cert/172.0.0.11/
cp /data/cert/172.0.0.11.key /etc/docker/cert/172.0.0.11/
cp /data/cert/ca.crt /etc/docker/cert/172.0.0.11/           

3.10 创建

/etc/docker/daemon

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{ "insecure-registries":["http://172.0.0.11"] }
EOF           

3.11 重启

docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker           

4. 安装

Harbor

4.1 下载

harbor

离线包

mkdir -p /home/harbor/
wget -P /home/harbor/ https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.9.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.0.tgz
cd /home/harbor/
tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.0.tgz
cd /home/harbor/harbor
cp harbor.yml harbor.yml.bak           

4.2 修改配置文件

  • 其他地方不修改,只改以下几处:
cd /home/harbor/harbor/
[root@harbor harbor]# egrep -v "^#|^$" harbor.yml|grep -v "#"
https:
   port: 443
   certificate: /home/harbor/cert/172.0.0.11.crt
   private_key: /home/harbor/cert/172.0.0.11.key           

4.3 更新参数

cd /home/harbor/harbor/
./prepare              

4.4 安装

cd /home/harbor/harbor/ 
./install           

4.5 查看

  • Harbor

    的日常运维管理是通过

    docker-compose

    来完成的,

    Harbor

    本身有多个服务进程,都放在

    docker

    容器之中运行,可以通过

    docker ps

    docker-compose

    来查看:
cd /home/harbor/harbor/
[root@harbor harbor]# docker-compose ps
       Name                     Command                       State                                        Ports                              
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
harbor-adminserver   /harbor/start.sh                 Restarting                                                                              
harbor-core          /harbor/start.sh                 Up (health: starting)                                                                   
harbor-db            /entrypoint.sh postgres          Up (healthy)            5432/tcp                                                        
harbor-jobservice    /harbor/start.sh                 Up                                                                                      
harbor-log           /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/ ...   Up (healthy)            127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp                                       
harbor-portal        nginx -g daemon off;             Up (healthy)            80/tcp                                                          
nginx                nginx -g daemon off;             Up (healthy)            0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp
redis                docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up                      6379/tcp                                                        
registry             /entrypoint.sh /etc/regist ...   Up (healthy)            5000/tcp                                                        
registryctl          /harbor/start.sh                 Up (healthy)                                                                            
[root@harbor harbor]#            

5. 网页登录和创建项目

  • 在浏览器输入:

    https://172.0.0.11

  • 默认账号密码:

    admin / Harbor12345

  • 创建一个项目:

    os

    Harbor1.9 部署并配置https
Harbor1.9 部署并配置https

6. 镜像的推送

6.1 下载官方的

centos

镜像

docker pull centos:7.4.1708           

6.2 修改

TAG

docker tag centos:7.4.1708 172.0.0.11/os/centos:7.4.1708
docker images | grep centos
172.0.0.11/os/centos           7.4.1708            3afd47092a0e        2 months ago        197MB
centos                           7.4.1708            3afd47092a0e        2 months ago        197MB           

6.3 命令行登录

harbor

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{ "insecure-registries":["http://172.0.0.11"] }
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
[root@harbor harbor]# docker login 172.0.0.11
Username: admin
Password: Harbor12345
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded           

6.4 推送镜像到harbor(需要login)

docker push 172.0.0.11/os/centos:7.4.1708           

6.5 在

harbor

中查看

Harbor1.9 部署并配置https

7. 镜像的拉取

  • 假设是一台没有登录此

    harbor

    docker

    客户端

7.1 创建

/etc/docker/daemon.json

文件

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https:mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com","https://kuamavit.mirror.aliyuncs.com", "https://registry.docker-cn.com", "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"], 
  "insecure-registries" : ["http://172.0.0.11"],
  "max-concurrent-downloads": 10,
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-level": "warn",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "10m",
    "max-file": "3"
    }
}           

7.2 重启Docker生效

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker           

7.3 拉取

harbor

中的镜像

docker login 172.0.0.11
docker pull 172.0.0.11/os/centos:7.4.1708