分享興趣，傳播快樂，
增長見聞，留下美好！
親愛的您，這裡是LearningYard新學苑。
今天小編為大家帶來文章
“覃學苦練（三）：論文各闆塊寫作攻略”
歡迎您的通路。
Share interest, spread happiness,
increase knowledge, leave a beautiful!
Dear, this is LearningYard Academy.
Today, the editor brings you an article
"Qin Xue's hard training (3): Writing strategies for each section of the thesis"
Welcome your visit.
一、思維導圖（Mind mapping）
二、論文（Thesis）
論文既是探讨問題進行學術研究的一種手段和描述學術研究成果進行學術交流的一種工具。又是檢驗學生在校學習成果的重要措施、提高教學品質的重要環節。雖然撰寫論文的過程讓人想破腦袋、焦慮不堪，但在這個過程中不但培養了我們學習新知識的能力、文獻資料檢索應用的能力，也鍛煉了我們對專業知識掌握運用的能力，畫圖建立系統架構和資料分析的能力，是以今天小編為大家排憂解難帶來了論文各闆塊的寫作攻略。
Papers are not only a means of discussing problems and conducting academic research, but also a tool of describing academic research results and conducting academic exchanges. It is also an important measure to test students'learning achievements in school and an important link to improve the quality of teaching. Although the process of writing a paper makes people want to break their heads and feel anxious, it not only cultivates our ability to learn new knowledge, the ability to retrieve and apply literature, but also exercises our ability to master and apply professional knowledge, the ability to draw and establish a system framework and data analysis. So today, Xiaobian brings you the writing strategy of each section of the paper.
三、寫作前期準備（Preparation for writing）
1、确定選題（Determine the topic）
2、文獻資料閱讀收集（Literature reading and collection）
大家可根據小編整理的期刊類型在知網、Sccence—hub、維普等網站進行資料文獻的查閱，可多看核心期刊裡的文獻。
Everyone can search for literature data on websites such as CNKI and Science-Hub based on the journal types organized by the editor. It is recommended to read more articles from core journals.
3、确定研究方法（Confirm research methods）
研究方法是指在研究中發現新現象、新事物，或提出新理論、新觀點，揭示事物内在規律的工具和手段。
Research methods refer to the tools and means to discover new phenomena and things, or to put forward new theories and viewpoints, and to reveal the inherent laws of things.
四、論文結構（Structure of the paper）
1、标題（Title）
簡明扼要的概括論文的研究主要内容，展現研究主題和方向，應當使用清晰準确的詞彙進行描述，如有獨特之處或創新之處應在标題簡明的展現出來。
Briefly summarize the main research content of the paper, reflect the research theme and direction, should use clear and accurate vocabulary to describe, if there are unique or innovative points should be reflected in the title concisely.
2、摘要（Abstract）
摘要可稱之為論文的精華，一個好的摘要不僅能準确的精煉的概括論文的核心内容，還能抓住讀者的眼球閱讀全文，摘要應當包括研究的問題及背景、研究目的、研究方法、研究内容、研究結論及意義，注意不要過于細緻客觀描述呈現即可，要保證語言的流暢和專業。
The abstract can be called the essence of a thesis. A good abstract should not only accurately and concisely summarize the core content of the thesis but also grab the readers' attention to read the full text. The abstract should include the research problem and background, research purpose, research methods, research content, research conclusions, and significance. Avoid being overly detailed and objective in the description, ensure fluent and professional language.
3、關鍵詞(Keywords)
關鍵詞一般抓取3—8個最能反映文章核心内容主題的詞彙，可以從研究對象、研究方法、研究結論中抓取用以索引論文。
Keywords generally capture 3-8 terms that best reflect the core content and themes of the article, which can be extracted from the research object, research methods, and research conclusions for indexing papers.
4、引言(Introduction)
引言又叫論文的前言，位于正文前面，主要是向讀者闡述研究背景、研究動機、研究必要性、内容、目的及意義和創新點。内容不用過多。
Introduction, also known as the preface of a thesis, is located before the main text, mainly to explain to readers the research background, research motivation, research necessity, content, purpose, significance, and innovation points. The content should not be too long.
5、文獻綜述(Literature Review)
總結現已有對此主題的研究，并對其進行回顧分析清晰的表達出現有研究的空白與不足之處為自己的研究定位。要注意對文獻的分類整理、引用操作的規範和避免隻是對文獻的羅列要注入自己的思考和分析。
Summarize the existing research on this topic to provide a clear review analysis, clearly express the gaps and shortcomings in current research as the positioning of your own research. Pay attention to the classification and organization of literature, the norms of citation operations, and avoid merely listing literature; inject your own thoughts and analysis.
6、正文(Main text)
這一部分内容大多都包含以下部分。第一部分：方法。較長的描述研究的方法、資料收集的方法及資料分析的方法，確定其他讀者能夠複現研究。第二部分：結果。清晰直接的呈現研究的發現和研究的結果，第三部分：讨論。讨論與前人研究對比下自己研究結果的局限創新之處與意義。
This section mostly includes the following parts. Part one: methods. Detailed description of the research methods, data collection methods, and data analysis methods to ensure that other readers can replicate the study. Part two: results. Clear and direct presentation of the research findings and results. Part three: discussion. Discuss the limitations, innovations, and implications of one's research results in comparison with previous studies.
7、結論(Conclusion)
總結研究的主要發現和結論，簡潔闡述研究的展望意義及重要性。
Summarize the existing research on this topic to provide a clear review analysis, clearly express the gaps and shortcomings in current research as the positioning of your own research. Pay attention to the classification and organization of literature, the norms of citation operations, and avoid merely listing literature; inject your own thoughts and analysis.
8、參考文獻(References)
在論文寫作過程中參考和引證的文獻資料，将其按照正确規範的格式列在文章的結尾。
During the process of academic writing, references and citations should be listed at the end of the paper in the correct prescribed format.
最後根據以上各版塊内容要求，對論文進行文字填充潤色修改。
Finally, according to the content requirements of the above sections, fill in and polish the paper.
今天的分享就到這裡了。
如果您對文章有獨特的想法，
歡迎給我們留言，
讓我們相約明天。
祝您今天過得開心快樂！
That's all for today's sharing.
If youhave a unique idea about the article
please leave us a message
Let us meet tomorrow.
I wish you a happy day today!
參考資料：
翻譯：訊飛星火翻譯、百度
本文由LearningYard新學苑整理發出，如有侵權請在背景留言溝通！
文案：qin
排版：qin
稽核|Yue