During the period of the Red Army, after the fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign in 1933, the Central Red Army in the western fujian region of Gannan and Western Fujian, due to the increasingly severe battles with the enemy, faced with such a situation, expanding the regular Red Army to defend the Red regime and actively and effectively defending and countering the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" was the most important task.
To this end, many of the supreme leaders issued many circulars and directives, especially the Red China newspaper, an organ of the Provisional Central Government, which published articles on expanding the ranks of the Red Army one after another, demanding that organizations at all levels "violently expand the Red Army" and "build a Red Army with a million irons" became the loudest slogans in all parts of the Soviet Zone at that time. In this campaign to expand the red, many heroic models have emerged, the most prominent of which is the female Hanzi Jin Weiying, who served as the chief of the red expansion commando.
According to the recollection of the elderly people in the Soviet District, Jin Weiying was heroic and heroic, and she has been running in the streets and alleys, she has been working hard and complaining, and the organization, mobilization, promotion and publicity of the work of expanding red are in full swing, from the county level down to every village, there are establishments to expand the red. Propaganda teams for rural women, children, and the elderly have been set up one after another, and wives have persuaded their husbands, the old to persuade their children, and the mother to persuade their children to join the Red Army and defend the Soviets. He also personally wrote the lyrics, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the people to join the Red Army and enthusiastically signed up to become the Red Army.
Under the support of Jin Weiying, the expansion of the red commando team, for a time all parts of the Soviet Union set off a boom in the expansion of red, the expansion of the red organization organized literary and artistic teams, dance teams, have entered the countryside fields, in the way of singing and dancing to encourage boys to join the army, the lyrics of a song are also inspiring, "when a soldier is to become a Red Army", "send to be a Red Army, do not care when you are at home, and be a Red Army wholeheartedly." There is also the widely circulated "Send Lang to be the Red Army," "Sending Lang to be the Red Army, the revolutionary character must be serious, go to the front line to kill the enemy, and kill the enemy without mercy." These lyrics show the firm belief of the people of the Soviet union in the revolution and the determination to defend the soviet regime.
There are also slogans and cartoons of mobilization that can be seen everywhere in the Soviet area, conveying the power of defending the Red regime to people in simple and powerful language, and conveying the instructions of the central authorities with easy-to-understand cartoons. Slogans such as "One man joins the army, the whole family is glorious," "In order to defend the Soviets, we will not hesitate to shed the last drop of blood," "In order to defend the fruits of the victory of the agrarian revolution, we will not hesitate to fight the enemy to the death." Under her leadership, as propaganda continued to penetrate the hearts of the people, we could see everywhere the moving scenes of fathers sending sons, wives sending sons, and brothers fighting for the red army.
Under the leadership and command of Jin Weiying, the work of expanding the red has also been carried out very smoothly. When she was the commander of the commando team, the organization gave her a one-month task to complete the expansion of 1500 people, and she actually completed it in nine days, and exceeded the quota of more than 70. At that time, the "Red China" newspaper carried the news with a front-page headline, and for a time she was praised by the top leaders and also appeared on the "glorious red board" of the Soviet district.
Especially on the "Red May" red expansion assault month, Jin Weiying, through her wisdom and unremitting efforts, once again exceeded the task of expanding red, and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission made her a typical figure in the whole country and spoke at the summary and commendation meeting of the expansion of red. She gave a clear and resolute speech, she received honors and awards, but when she talked about herself, she was always very modest, she never put on her old qualifications, and she never showed off her past work performance. Rarely talking about her own affairs, more mention is the merits of her subordinates' work, emphasizing all the hard work and efforts of those comrades for this work, treating people modestly and gently, after his speech, the crowd immediately broke out into thunderous applause, the applause lasted for a long time, and finally left a very deep impression on the people present.
Jin Weiying is not only a famous model of expanding red, but also the first heroine to serve as the secretary of the female county party committee, she has successively served as the secretary of the County Party Committee of Taidu and Shengli, and when she was the secretary, she performed ten outstanding, repeatedly exceeded the task of delivering grain and new soldiers to the Red Army, and also vigorously promoted the literacy movement. In the fields of Yudu and Shengli County, You can always see Jin Weiying's busy figure, she has a short and capable hair, wears a blue Lenin suit, wears leggings like many Officers and men of the Red Army, and wears straw shoes to organize things.
With Kim Wei-ying's outstanding performance, she was promoted to deputy director of the Mobilization and Armed Forces Department of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and executive member of the Chinese Soviet Republic. But this position did not last long, and as the fifth "encirclement and suppression" intensified, the Central Red Army was forced to begin an epic Long March in October 1934. As an outstanding female cadre in the Soviet Union, Jin Weiying participated in the Long March together with 29 other female cadres of the First Army.
During the Long March of the Red Army, while the enemy was in hot pursuit, on the other hand, the extremely harsh natural environment along the way, Jin Weiying held her position as the secretary of the cadre recuperation company branch. During the Long March, on the one hand, she had to take care of her old comrades who were not in good health, and on the other hand, due to the serious attrition of the Red Army soldiers. She also became a commando to expand the red army, constantly doing propaganda and mobilizing the masses, raising grain, and doing her old job to expand the Red Army, and making great contributions to the victory of the Red Army's Long March.
After the victory of the Long March to reach northern Shaanxi, Jin Weiying served as the chief of the organization section of the Central Organization Department and other positions, and her spirit was very strong, but because of the long years of conquest, especially after the arduous trek of the Long March, her body obviously collapsed and she was plagued by many diseases, so the same, the superiors decided to send her to the Soviet Union with better conditions for medical treatment, and at the same time there was study, she felt that it was a precious opportunity, by the way, to recuperate, to restore the body that was seriously overdrawn in the years of revolution. However, no one expected that she would never come back.
After Jin Weiying arrived in the Soviet Union, Germany invaded, the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union broke out, the German army approached Moscow, Jin Weiying and my staff and family members who accompanied us in the Soviet Union moved to the local area, unfortunately, the hospital where Jin Weiying was located was attacked by German artillery fire, the hospital was blown into a broken wall, and Jin Weiying also died in the shelling, at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve seven.
Jin Weiying, born on August 16, 1904, at No. 14, Qingtai Road, Houjie Lane, Gaoting Town, Daishan, Zhejiang, has both the gentleness of a Jiangsu and Zhejiang woman and a kind of perseverance. When he was a child, Kim Wei-young's family was still relatively well-off, and his father ran a rice shop. But the good times did not last long, and after Jin Weiying's father's small shop closed, they moved their family to Dinghai. Jin Weiying has been a cheerful and generous girl since she was a child, she is smart and clever, bold and careful, she joined the organization during her studies, and later became a leading member. During the Red Army period, Jin Weiying and Deng Gong married each other, but because her husband was wrongly criticized and punched, under great pressure, Jin Weiying failed to withstand the pressure of the censors, divorced her husband, and then married Li Weihan, director of the Central Organization Department, and gave birth to a son, Li Tieying, the father and son, who achieved great success and later became a leading cadre at the state level.
Time flies, decades have passed, the wind and rain, in November 1994, Jin Weiying was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr, in order to commemorate the hero of the Scarf, her hometown Ofishan in order to commemorate her heroic deeds, carry forward her indomitable spirit, build Jin Weiying Square, erect her statue, at this time it has been more than sixty years since her sacrifice, this hero of the Red Army period, can finally return to his hometown to rest in peace.