Qian Qianyi and Liu are like this
Shi Kefa
Shi Kefa and Qian Qianyi, this is a perfect contrast,
Shi Kefa, a famous anti-Qing general
Qian Qianyi, demote the second minister
Shi Kefaning died without surrendering, and was known as Wen Tianxiang second
Qian Qianyi's sentence that the water is too cold has been laughed at by the world for hundreds of years
From our current values, there is no doubt that Shi Kefa is a hero, qian Qianyi is a bear,
But shifting the perspective, do you understand the story behind these two people?
First of all, Qian Qianyi, Qian Qianyi is most famous for his wife who has left a name for thousands of years——
Willow is like that
The second is his famous allusion in the history books, "The water is too cold",
Qian Qianyi was a person in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and Wu Weiye and Gong Dingzi were called Jiang Zuosan, as a reader, when the country was dying, it should be more reasonable, when Liu Ru pulled him to jump into the well to martyr the country, Qian Qianyi actually said a sentence, "The well water is too cool", Liu Ru was very angry, immediately wanted to jump into the well to ask for death, and was pulled by Qian Qianyi to death.
After that, Qian Qianyi surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and served as a rebbe attendant.
At that time, it was harmless for a scholar to enter and leave the Qinglou, but a 60-year-old man married a Qinglou woman to a Qinglou woman, which was not tolerated in the society at that time, even if Qian Qianyi was a prestigious official and a reader, his private morality was a problem;
At the time of the fall of the country, the phrase "the well water is too cold" became the reason for surviving, and after the qing dynasty, he was even more appointed to an official position, which was disloyal.
For a hundred years, Qian Qianyi has undoubtedly been the object of our scorn.
Speaking of Shi Kefa, when mentioning his first reaction is "famous anti-Qing general" and "national hero", if you understand his deeds, you will find that he really bears these honors.
In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, there were uprisings in various places, Shi Kefa was like a sewing general, quelling chaos everywhere, trying to continue the life of the Ming Dynasty, but Li Zicheng attacked Beijing, Chongzhen hanged the coal mountain, Shi Kefa was not discouraged, he supported King Fu as emperor, and the official zhi jianjidian university scholar and bingbu Shangshu. In 1645, the Qing army besieged Yangzhou, Shi Kefa chose to stick to the city, helplessly weak, and finally the city was destroyed, Shi Kefa refused to surrender and was killed.
After his death, his righteous son Shi Dewei and the people of Yangzhou were subsequently buried in Meihualing outside the city in the clothes of Shi Kefa.
The Court of the Southern Ming Dynasty was courted
"Zhongjing"
Qianlong, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, posthumously honored him as
"Zhongzheng"
He and his enemies respected this famous general very much,
But what happened to the people he guarded after Shi Kefa's death?
After the Qing army occupied Yangzhou, Duo Duo ordered the massacre of the people of Yangzhou on the grounds that he did not listen to the surrender. The massacre of the Qing army lasted for ten days and killed more than 800,000 people, history said
"Ten Days in Yangzhou"
Thereafter, there are also areas near Yangzhou
Jiading Three Massacres
、
The Slaughter of Kunshan
The Slaughter of Jiaxing
Jiangyin eighty-one days
Wait, Shi Kefa's resistance was precisely the greatest harm to the people he wanted to protect.
National integrity and life, this is a contradictory issue, Shi Kefa chose integrity, and what he got was death and the death of the people behind him.
Qian Qianyi chose life, what was the result?
On the day the city was destroyed, he was scolded by Qian Qianyi as a "traitor" of "dogs"
Ma Shiying
The heroic martyrdom has always been rhetorical
Patriotic and observant
Qian Qianyi, holding up a small white flag, led a group of Southern Ming officials to the Qing general Duoduo's horse and surrendered.
Nanjing was safe and sound
After that, the Qing army issued a "shaving order", the people resisted a lot, Qian Qianyi went out in the morning and said "itchy scalp", came back at noon with a braided head, and at that time there were still people writing poems for him.
Qian Gong's provenance is good-minded, and Shandou is famous in the world.
The country broke from the new dynasty to the north, and the official high was still the old Donglin.
People who give up their integrity live very comfortably, as long as their faces are thick enough,
So if you were one of these two people, how would you choose?
is willing to die to resist, even if the people behind them will be slaughtered,
Or do you choose to surrender to the enemy and sneak up on you?
Mencius said, "Born, I want it, and righteousness is what I want."
At this moment, "you can't have both", how will you choose?
Or, as an ordinary citizen, the Ming Dynasty is dead, the Qing Dynasty is coming, what will you choose?
It's too hard, it's really too hard