The water rolling in the east of the Yangtze River, the waves exhaust the heroes. Success or failure turns empty. The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red a few degrees. Whenever I hear the opening song of this TV series "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", my heart is full of mixed feelings, and people can't help but think about it like a tide! The brothers who lived and died together in Taoyuan eventually died in a foreign land, and the past glory of the Five Tiger Generals was also submerged in the long river of history, and Zhuge Liang, who had died after bowing down to death, also exhausted the last drop of heart and blood for Shu Han and died of Wuzhangyuan!
In the end, the return of the Three Kingdoms to the Jin Dynasty allowed Sima Shi to reap the benefits of the fisherman, although no one could stop the wheel of history from rolling forward, but it was still sad! Then, after Zhuge Liang's death, Sima Yi could have taken advantage of the victory to pursue and attack the Shu state, and it was possible that the Shu state would perish at that time, and even when he died, he did not attack the Shu state again. Today, let's talk about the reasons for this!
First, Longzhong divided the world and helped Liu to create the Shu Han
As early as liu bei's third gu maolu, Zhuge Liang had analyzed the world's major events for Liu Bei in detail in Longzhong, believing that although Cao Cao did not have the superiority in military strength, he was able to defeat Yuan Shao with a small number of victories and victories because he had a large number of capable advisers under him to advise him, and he also blackmailed the son of heaven to make the princes and the fierce edge could not compete with him! And Sun Quan occupied the dangerous terrain of Jiangdong, and after three generations of Taoguang Yang obscure has long been a rich country and a strong people, can only unite to jointly resist Cao and can not be an enemy!
It is suggested that Liu Bei should occupy the key land of Jingzhou and attack and retreat, and then occupy Yizhou, which is known as the country of the Fertile Thousand Mile Heavenly Palace, then the big thing can become a Han Room, and the trend of dividing the world into three parts is already obvious! Whether it was the later impersonation of Jingzhou not to be returned, or after getting Zhang Songxiantu again, Liu Bei became famous on the grounds that Pang Tong was killed, and when the famous Western Liang general Ma Chaoshun attacked Chengdu, Zhang Fei Zhao Yun attacked Liu Zhang from Jingzhou against the current, and Liu Bei finally occupied Yizhou under the attack of both sides! Later, the Seven Captures of Meng were pacified in Yunnan, Guizhou, and southwestern Sichuan! After everything stabilized, Zhuge Liang began to lead the Shu army's six Northern Expeditions to attack the State of Wei! It was also in this process that Zhuge Liang met his lifelong opponent Sima Yi!
Second, Zhongda Zhuge did not distinguish between Bo Zhong, Kong Ming died Zhongda poor Kou Mochai
Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi were two people of superior wisdom, and during Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, the two met each other with swords! Zhuge Liang successively recovered Tianshui, Nan'an, Anding and other places along the way, and even subdued Jiang Wei at Dingjun Mountain, but because he did not listen to Liu Bei's instructions before his death, he reused the very important strategic point of guarding the street pavilion, which could only talk on paper, resulting in the loss of the street pavilion, and all the previous achievements were lost, and he could only prepare to withdraw his army and retreat to Hanzhong and seek the opportunity to go north again!
However, at that time, the generals around Zhuge Liang were all sent to the battlefield, and there were only a few thousand old, weak, sick and disabled soldiers in the western city, and at this time Sima Yi was leading a large army to the city, and it seemed that he was about to break the city, Zhuge Liang had a plan, ordered the people to open the city gate himself was to play a song on the top of the city tower, the specific play is unknown, it may also be ten ambushes and other songs, the fingertips gently stroke the strings, as if the waves crashing on the shore and rolling the clouds and as if there were millions of male soldiers, so that Sima Yi downstairs was afraid and frightened. When the strings of a song broke, Sima Yi woke up like a dream and shouted: "No, there will be ambush soldiers in the city!"
Immediately led the army to retreat and waited until he returned to God, Zhuge Liang was already a man who had already gone to the city! In fact, it is not that Zhuge Liang's empty city is superior, but Sima Yi knows the truth that the rabbit and the dead dog cook the bird and hide the bow, and he knows that there is no ambush in the city and deliberately let Zhuge Liang go, in order to save the hero and save himself! And Zhuge Liang may not have understood it this way, for the sake of Liu Bei's kindness and for the sake of his promise to Liu Bei's White Emperor Chengguo, he could only choose to bow down and die and then go to repay Shu Han to repay Liu Bei, so that later when he went on another Northern Expedition, he almost burned Sima Yi to death in the upper valley, but the sky did not destroy Cao, and Sima Yi finally escaped by chance!
Zhuge Liang, for the sake of the foundation of Shu Han, for the sake of Kuangfu Han Room, worked hard to eat less and do more, and at the time of the last Northern Expedition, because Sima Yi's insistence could not be achieved, Zhuge Liang, who was anxious and physically weakened, died of illness at the age of 54 in a sad and indignant feeling full of helplessness! I have completed my brilliant and helpless life! Even taking his own life did not save the defeat, even Jiang Wei, who later undertook Zhuge Liang's mantle, died for Shu Han, and he failed to stop the demise of Shu Han! In the end, Liu Chan, the lord of the Shu Han Dynasty, surrendered to the State of Wei and was given the title of Duke of Anle! After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima Yi did not attack the Shu state until his death? After all, at that time, the number of Shu state qi had been exhausted, and there were no generals available, and sima Zhao said the reason when he feasted on Liu Chan!
3. Liu Chan surrendered to the State of Wei, and Sima Zhaodao broke the mystery
After Liu Chan, the lord of the Shu Han Dynasty, surrendered to Cao Wei, Sima Shi had already controlled the entire court, and it was simply Cao Cao who blackmailed Tianzi to make the princes copy even more so! Sima Zhao invited Liu Chan, the lord of the feast, one day, and asked him if he missed the Shu kingdom, and Liu Chan replied with a humble attitude: "Here is not happy to think of Shu" This is also the origin of the idiom Le Bu Si Shu! Later, after Liu Chan's ministers heard the lord's remarks, they all wept bitterly, and said to Liu Chan in their ears, if you ask again, you can answer that the graves of the ancestors are in the Shu Kingdom, and I have not thought about the Shu Kingdom for a day!
And when Sima Zhao asked Liu Chan again if he missed the Shu Kingdom, Liu Chan replied according to the original words told by the minister! Sima Zhao said bluntly, "How does this language resemble what the people around ru said?" ”。 Liu Chan hastily replied that it was exactly what this person had taught! Sima Zhao, after being provoked by Liu Chan's thick and incompetent laughter, did not come up and die in one breath! In fact, during the banquet, Sima Zhao also said a passage to humiliate Liu Chan, Sima Zhao said: "In the past, Zhuge Liang's time in the world could not destroy Wei, let alone Jiang Weihu."
The words were full of ridicule for Liu Chan, the king of the fallen country! This phrase also explains the reason why Sima Yi did not cut down Shu until his death, the dynasty that has been nearly angry, the emperor is in power, and the eunuch Huang Hao is in power, it is difficult to not perish, why do you still need to see each other with swords and soldiers? Even if the army was sent to destroy the Shu state at that time, then Sima Yi was not a rabbit dead dog cooking, and there would still be a later Sima Yan who founded the Jin Dynasty?
Conclusion: In the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong are compared to The Wolong Phoenix Chicks, and the world says that the Wolong And Phoenix Chicks can be safe in the world! And liu bei still could not escape the fate of destroying the country after he had both obtained two counselors who were the highest symbols of wisdom in the world at the same time! And Zhuge Liang was also well aware of the incompetence of the Later Lord, and expected that after his death, shu Han Jiangshan would not survive for a long time, so he overthrew his strategic layout of dividing the world into three parts of Longzhong and single-mindedly wanted to defeat Wei Guo by himself, get rid of Liu Chan's worries, and let Shu Han's Jiangshan survive forever! Although Sima Yi's strategic concept of predicting the death of the Shu kingdom and sitting and watching its demise did seem to be more intelligent than Zhuge Liang's act against the heavens, it could not replace Zhuge Liang's loyal position after he bowed down and died all his life! What do you think about that?